Last updated: January 18, 2025
Faryab, Afghanistan, exhibits a diverse climate characterized by three distinct Köppen-Geiger classes: Csa, Dsa, and BSk. This region experiences a remarkable temperature range, with winter lows plummeting to a frigid -25°C (-13°F) in December, contrasted by sweltering summer highs reaching 47°C (116°F) in July. The average annual temperature hovers around 14°C (58°F), highlighting the pronounced seasonal variations that define Faryab's climatic landscape. Understanding these characteristics is crucial for assessing the environmental challenges and agricultural potentials in this unique region.
Faryab, Afghanistan, displays a distinct seasonal temperature pattern, characterized by harsh winters and sweltering summers. Winter months, particularly January and February, experience severe cold, with minimum temperatures plummeting to -23°C (-9°F), and average temperatures barely reaching above 1°C (34°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures begin to rise significantly, with March averaging around 9°C (49°F) and April soaring to 15°C (59°F). The onset of summer brings intense heat, peaking in July with maximum temperatures reaching a scorching 47°C (116°F), while the average hovers around 28°C (83°F). As summer transitions into autumn, temperatures gradually decrease, with September still holding onto warm averages of 20°C (69°F) before dipping again in October. By November and December, the cold returns, marked by temperatures as low as -25°C (-13°F), culminating in a stark yearly cycle that highlights the extreme climatic contrasts experienced in this region.
In the region, Qaisar experiences a temperature range from a minimum of -14°C (7°F) in December to a maximum of 35°C (96°F) in August, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Qaisar. Maymana has slightly colder winters with a minimum of -15°C (5°F) in December and peaks at 39°C (102°F) in July, which is outlined in the monthly temperatures in Maymana. Meanwhile, Fayzabad records a minimum of -13°C (9°F) in December and can reach up to 42°C (108°F) in July, according to the monthly temperatures in Fayzabad.
Precipitation in Faryab, Afghanistan, exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern, with the majority falling between January and April. January begins the year with 41 mm (1.6 in) of rain over 6 days, rising in February to 58 mm (2.3 in) across 8 days. March sees the highest levels of rainfall at 73 mm (2.9 in) over 11 days, followed by a slight decrease in April to 56 mm (2.2 in) over 9 days. This early spring precipitation is vital for supporting agriculture in the region.
As summer approaches, Faryab experiences a dramatic shift, with rainfall virtually ceasing. Notably, June, July, August, and September report minimal to no precipitation, highlighting a dry season. October brings a slight resurgence with 6 mm (0.2 in) over just 1 day, and November receives 32 mm (1.3 in) across 5 days. December wraps up the year with 22 mm (0.9 in) over 4 days, underscoring the stark contrast between wet and dry periods and the crucial role these seasonal rains play in the local climate and ecosystem.
Faryab, Afghanistan, experiences a notable increase in sunshine duration as the year progresses, with a distinct seasonal pattern that greatly influences the local climate. Starting in January with 216 hours of sunshine, the months gradually gain more daylight, reaching 256 hours in February. This upward trend continues through the early spring months, with March and April receiving 315 hours and 334 hours, respectively. The peak sunshine occurs during the summer, with July boasting the highest at 413 hours, showcasing the region's long, sun-filled days that are crucial for agricultural growth and solar energy potential.
As summer transitions into autumn, sunshine hours begin to decline, yet remain substantial. August still offers an impressive 392 hours before the decrease becomes more evident in September, dropping to 352 hours. October and November further reflect this reduction, with 326 hours and 272 hours, respectively. By December, the region experiences 267 hours of sunlight, marking the end of the year with fewer sunny days. This clear seasonal cycle highlights the significant impact of sunshine duration on Faryab's climate, agricultural practices, and overall lifestyle throughout the year.
The UV Index in Faryab, Afghanistan, exhibits significant variation throughout the year, reflecting the region's climatic extremes. In the winter months, January and February see UV Index values of 6 and 7, respectively, categorized as high, with a burn time of 25 minutes. As spring arrives, the UV Index escalates dramatically; by March, it reaches 10 (very high) and continues to climb, topping out at 13 during the peak summer months of May and June. This extreme level is associated with a minimal burn time of 10 minutes, which underscores the importance of sun protection during these months.
As summer transitions into autumn, the UV Index slightly declines, yet remains significant with values of 12 in July and August. In September, it drops to 10 (very high) before continuing downward to 8 in October. The late autumn and winter months see further reductions, with November and December registering 5 and 4 (moderate) on the UV scale, allowing for a safer exposure time of 30 minutes. This annual UV Index trend highlights the necessity for residents and visitors to Faryab to be vigilant about sun safety measures, particularly during the intense summer months when the potential for UV-related health risks is at its highest.
UV Risk Categories
In Faryab, Afghanistan, daylight duration varies significantly throughout the year, with a clear seasonal pattern. The year begins in January with approximately 9 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February. As spring unfolds, the daylight expands further, reaching 11 hours in March and peaking at 13 hours in April. This trend continues into May, where residents enjoy 14 hours of daylight, which remains consistent throughout June and July, providing ample time for outdoor activities and agricultural pursuits during the vibrant summer months.
As the year progresses toward autumn, daylight begins to wane slightly. In August, daylight decreases to 13 hours, followed by a drop to 12 hours in September. The length of daylight continues to shorten, with October and November recording 11 hours and 10 hours respectively. By December, daylight returns to 9 hours, mirroring the beginning of the year. This cyclical pattern not only impacts daily life in Faryab but also emphasizes the importance of adapting to seasonal changes for agricultural practices and energy consumption.
Alaqahdari-ye Almar, Afghanistan, experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January averaging -1°C (31°F) and July peaking at 24°C (76°F). The region sees significant precipitation during the winter and spring months, particularly in March (102 mm), while summer months like July and August receive virtually no rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in June and July, with over 400 hours of sunlight each month. For a detailed overview of the climate, visit 'Alaqahdari-ye Almar climate.
The climate in Andkhoy, Afghanistan, is characterized by significant temperature variations throughout the year, with winter months seeing minimum temperatures dip as low as -12°C (11°F) in December, while summer can reach highs of 47°C (116°F) in July. Precipitation is minimal during the summer, with July and August recording no rainfall, while the wettest months are February and March, averaging 52 mm and 49 mm, respectively. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly from May to July, boasting over 400 hours of sunlight per month. For more detailed information, visit Andkhoy climate.
The climate in Bal Chiragh, Afghanistan features significant seasonal variations, with winter months experiencing harsh cold, where January can see temperatures drop to -21°C (-6°F) and rise only to 12°C (54°F) during the day. The summer months, particularly from June to August, witness milder temperatures averaging between 19°C (66°F) and 21°C (71°F). Precipitation is highest from January to April, contributing to a total yearly average, with June and July marked by minimal rainfall. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly from May to July, reaching up to 417 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Bal Chiragh climate.
Chahar Bagh, Afghanistan experiences a significant temperature range throughout the year, with January's lows reaching -12°C (11°F) and July peaking at 47°C (116°F). Precipitation is highest in the winter months, particularly February, with 48 mm (1.9 in) of rainfall, while summer remains dry with no significant rainfall from June to September. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with 410 hours, which contributes to its warm climate. Overall, the climate is characterized by hot summers and cold winters, making it essential for residents to adapt to varying weather conditions. For more detailed information, visit Chahar Bagh climate.
Dowlatabad, Afghanistan experiences a continental climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters. January temperatures range from -15°C (6°F) to 22°C (71°F), while July sees highs of up to 44°C (111°F). Precipitation is highest from February to April, with notable rainfall in March (57 mm), followed by a dry spell in summer months. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the summer, reaching up to 410 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Dowlatabad climate.
Fayzabad, Afghanistan experiences a varied climate with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -10°C (13°F) to a maximum of 21°C (70°F), while July sees much warmer conditions, with temperatures reaching up to 42°C (108°F). Precipitation is highest in the spring months, peaking in March with 59 mm (2.3 in), and drops significantly during the summer, with July and August recording no rainfall. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in July, with approximately 410 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Fayzabad climate.
The climate in Lash, Afghanistan, exhibits significant variability throughout the year. Winters are harsh, with January temperatures ranging from a minimum of -23°C to a maximum of 10°C, while January also sees substantial precipitation of 57 mm. As spring arrives in March and April, temperatures gradually rise and precipitation peaks, particularly in April at 87 mm. By summer, the weather becomes drier, with negligible rainfall in July and August, while temperatures reach maximums of 30°C. For more detailed insights, visit Lash climate.
In Maymana, Afghanistan, May typically showcases mild and warm weather with minimum temperatures around 5°C (41°F) and maximums reaching 35°C (96°F). The average temperature stands at a comfortable 20°C (69°F), making it an ideal month for outdoor activities. Precipitation is relatively low at 25 mm (1.0 in), and the region enjoys a notable amount of sunshine, totaling approximately 392 hours. This combination of warmth and sunlight makes May a pleasant month in Maymana. For more detailed information, visit Maymana climate.
Qaisar, Afghanistan experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons. Winters are cold, with January and February seeing minimum temperatures as low as -14°C (7°F) and significant precipitation, particularly in March (111 mm). Summers, particularly from June to August, are warm and dry, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F). The area enjoys ample sunshine, peaking in July with 414 hours. For detailed information, visit Qaisar climate.
Qaram Qol, Afghanistan, experiences a continental climate with extreme temperature variations throughout the year. January sees minimum temperatures drop to -11°C (13°F), while July peaks at a scorching 46°C (115°F). Precipitation is highest in early spring, with March receiving 54 mm (2.1 in), and drops significantly, particularly in the summer months when virtually no rain falls. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with 410 hours, contributing to its hot summer climate. For more details, visit Qaram Qol climate.
The climate in Qurghan, Afghanistan varies significantly throughout the year, with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a chilly -10°C (15°F) to a warm 22°C (73°F), while July sees highs peaking at 47°C (116°F). Precipitation is mostly concentrated in winter and spring, with June to September being particularly dry. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in summer, with July averaging 411 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Qurghan climate.
Sar Chakan, Afghanistan, exhibits a continental climate with extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months, especially January and February, experience frigid temperatures, with averages around -5°C (23°F) and significant snowfall, while summer peaks in July reach up to 31°C (87°F). Precipitation is highest from March to April, with 91 mm (3.6 in) and 89 mm (3.5 in) respectively, resulting in a peak in water availability, while the summer months see very little rain. The area benefits from ample sunshine, particularly in June and July, with over 400 hours of sunlight each month. For more detailed information, visit Sar Chakan climate.
In conclusion, Faryab, Afghanistan, presents a unique climate characterized by significant seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The contrasting extremes between scorching summers and frigid winters underscore the challenges faced by residents and agricultural systems alike. Moreover, the data reveals a pronounced reliance on limited rainfall during specific months and the critical importance of sun safety during peak UV periods. Understanding these climatic dynamics is essential for effective resource management, agricultural planning, and promoting public health awareness, ultimately contributing to the region's resilience in the face of climatic fluctuations.