Last updated: January 18, 2025
Baghlan, Afghanistan, showcases a diverse climate characterized by three distinct Köppen-Geiger climate classes: Dsa, Csa, and Dsb. The region experiences a broad temperature range, with stark contrasts between seasons. In February, temperatures can plunge to a frigid -28°C (-19°F), while the height of summer sees sweltering highs reaching 43°C (109°F) in July. On average, the climate hovers around a mild 9°C (49°F), reflecting the unique environmental dynamics and challenges faced in this mountainous region.
In Baghlan, Afghanistan, temperature patterns exhibit notable seasonal variations that reflect the region's harsh winters and warm summers. Winters are characterized by extreme cold, with January and February temperatures dipping to minimums of -26°C (-15°F) and -28°C (-19°F), respectively, while average temperatures hover just below freezing. As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures gradually rise, with March showing an average of 4°C (40°F) and April reaching 10°C (50°F), alongside increasing maximums that peak at 34°C (93°F). The summer months bring significant warmth, with July recording the highest temperatures, averaging 22°C (72°F) and peaking at an impressive 43°C (109°F). Transitioning into autumn, temperatures begin to cool again, with September and October displaying averages of 16°C (62°F) and 9°C (49°F), before dropping back into the cold rhythms of winter by December, where minimums can again reach -27°C (-16°F). This cyclical pattern illustrates Baghlan's stark climate contrasts and the challenges inherent in its diverse weather conditions.
Pul-e Khumri experiences temperature extremes ranging from a minimum of -17°C (1°F) in January to a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in July, making it a place of significant seasonal variation monthly temperatures in Pul-e Khumri. In neighboring Baghlan, temperatures range from -12°C (10°F) in February to a peak of 43°C (109°F) in July, indicating a similarly broad temperature range monthly temperatures in Baghlan. Pul-e Hisar records even lower winter temperatures, hitting a minimum of -28°C (-19°F) in February, while its summer maximum reaches a milder 25°C (77°F) in August, highlighting its colder winter climate monthly temperatures in Pul-e Hisar.
Baghlan, Afghanistan, experiences a significant variation in precipitation throughout the year, with the winter and spring months contributing the most to annual rainfall. January and February kick off the year with 41 mm (1.6 in) and 58 mm (2.3 in), respectively, as precipitation begins to accumulate. March and April witness a pronounced increase, reaching 84 mm (3.3 in) and 110 mm (4.3 in), marking them as the wettest months of the year. This surge in precipitation during spring supports the region's agricultural needs, as the moderately warm temperatures are often accompanied by frequent rain, with April alone experiencing about 16 days of rainfall.
As the summer months approach, the precipitation sharply declines, with June, July, and August recording some of the lowest amounts, dropping to as low as 1 mm (0.0 in) in August. These months typically see little to no rainfall, with July and August recording no rainy days at all. The autumn months bring a slight resurgence in precipitation, with October contributing 22 mm (0.9 in) and November showing a total of 45 mm (1.8 in), before tapering off again in December at 30 mm (1.2 in). Overall, this precipitation pattern highlights a clear seasonal rhythm, essential for understanding Baghlan’s agricultural cycles and water resource management.
In Baghlan, Afghanistan, sunshine duration exhibits a marked seasonal trend, characterized by a gradual increase from winter into summer. January starts the year with 217 hours of sunlight, which grows steadily as the days lengthen; February sees an uptick to 254 hours, followed by March with 308 hours. April continues this upward trajectory, culminating in 339 hours of sunshine. However, it is during the peak summer months of June and July that Baghlan enjoys the most radiant sun exposure, with 407 hours and 417 hours, respectively. These months not only highlight the region's sunny disposition but also play a crucial role in agriculture, providing the necessary light for crop growth.
As summer transitions to autumn, sunshine hours begin to taper off, with August still boasting a robust 392 hours, but followed by a decrease in September to 352 hours and further to 327 hours in October. By November, sunlight diminishes to 265 hours, leading into December, which records 274 hours of sunshine. Overall, the seasonal fluctuations in sunshine duration underscore Baghlan's climatic patterns, revealing a vibrant sun-filled summer juxtaposed against the more subdued conditions of winter and early spring, critical for understanding the region's agricultural rhythms and lifestyle.
The UV Index in Baghlan, Afghanistan, presents a significant seasonal variability that directly impacts sun safety and health guidelines throughout the year. Starting in January with a UV Index of 6, categorized as high, residents have a burn time of 25 minutes before skin damage occurs. As winter transitions into spring, the UV Index escalates sharply, reaching a peak of 13 in both March and April, classified as extreme, with a notably reduced burn time of just 10 minutes. This trend underscores the growing intensity of solar radiation as the seasons progress, placing an increased emphasis on sun protection measures.
Entering the summer months, Baghlan experiences the highest UV Index readings, peaking at 15 in June before slightly declining to 14 in July. During this extreme UV exposure period, a mere 10 minutes of unprotected sun exposure can lead to burns, highlighting the region's need for vigilance against UV radiation. As autumn approaches, the UV Index begins to drop, with October seeing a return to 8, while November and December offer relatively lower readings of 7 and 5, respectively. These seasonal trends in UV exposure reveal the importance of adapting sun safety practices throughout the year, particularly during the intense summer months when the risk of skin damage is at its highest.
UV Risk Categories
In Baghlan, Afghanistan, daylight duration exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern, beginning with shorter days in the winter months. Both January and February offer 10 hours of daylight, providing a limited window for outdoor activities. As spring unfolds, daylight gradually increases, reaching 11 hours in March and expanding further to 13 hours in April. The increase continues into May, where residents enjoy 14 hours of daylight, marking a transition into the longer days of summer. This rich availability of sunlight during the spring and early summer months supports agricultural practices, as well as outdoor life.
As summer peaks in June, July witnesses a sustained daylight duration of 14 hours, which remains unchanged throughout these months, allowing for ample time for various activities and agricultural work. However, as the season shifts into August, daylight begins to retract slightly, dropping to 13 hours and continuing the gradual decrease into the autumn months. By September, daylight is reduced to 12 hours, then further to 11 hours in October. The cycle continues into the winter months, culminating in December with just 9 hours of daylight. This rhythmic ebb and flow of daylight duration is essential for understanding the seasonal lifestyle and agricultural cycles in Baghlan.
Baghlan, Afghanistan experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January lows of -10°C (14°F) and July highs of 43°C (109°F). The region receives the majority of its precipitation from January to April, with March and April averaging around 91 mm (3.6 in) and 92 mm (3.6 in) respectively. Conversely, the summer months from June to September are notably dry, averaging little to no rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, particularly during the summer, with July receiving up to 409 hours of sunlight. For detailed climate information, visit Baghlan climate.
The climate in Banu, Afghanistan, is characterized by significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, experience extreme cold with minima reaching -23°C (-9°F) and average temperatures around -7°C (20°F). As spring arrives, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in July with averages of 19°C (67°F) and minimal precipitation. The area sees the highest rainfall in May (117 mm), while summer months like July and August remain notably dry. For more details, visit Banu climate.
Bazar-e Talah, Afghanistan experiences a harsh continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures drop as low as -21°C (-5°F), while July can peak at 28°C (83°F). Precipitation varies significantly throughout the year, with April and May receiving the highest rainfall at around 110 mm (4.3 in) and 107 mm (4.2 in), respectively. The region enjoys ample sunshine, especially during the summer months, with July garnering approximately 418 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Bazar-e Talah climate.
Burkah, Afghanistan experiences a continental climate with significant seasonal variations. Winter temperatures range from -16°C (3°F) to 13°C (56°F) in January and show a gradual increase through spring, reaching up to 29°C (84°F) in April. The summer months (June to August) are warm, with average highs around 25-35°C (77-95°F), while precipitation is minimal during this period. Rainfall peaks in spring, notably in April with 117 mm (4.6 in), and ends with lower totals in the dryer summer months. For more details, visit Burkah climate.
Deh-e Salah, Afghanistan experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -23°C to a maximum of 6°C, while July sees temperatures between 9°C and 29°C. Precipitation peaks in spring, particularly in April and May, with over 100 mm of rainfall, followed by a significant drop during the summer months. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in June and July, with over 400 hours of sun per month. For more detailed information, visit the Deh-e Salah climate.
The climate in Doshi, Afghanistan, is characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to -21°C (-5°F), with averages around -5°C (23°F), while July sees highs of 30°C (86°F). Precipitation peaks from March to May, with April receiving the most at 133 mm (5.2 in), and the summer months remain quite dry. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in June and July, with over 400 hours of sunlight each month. For more detailed information, visit Doshi climate.
Hukumati Dahanah-ye Ghori, Afghanistan experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -18°C to 16°C with significant precipitation, peaking at 145 mm in April. The warmest months, July and August, have average highs around 37°C, while low precipitation characterizes these summer months. With the most sunshine hours occurring in June and July, this region enjoys bright days, particularly in the warmer season. For more detailed climatic information, visit the Hukumati Dahanah-ye Ghori climate.
Khinjan, Afghanistan experiences extreme seasonal temperature variations, with January temperatures ranging from a minimum of -25°C (-13°F) to a maximum of 5°C (42°F). Summers are warmer, peaking in July with averages around 19°C (66°F) and highs reaching 27°C (81°F). Precipitation is highest in the spring, particularly in April with 112 mm (4.4 in), and dramatically decreases during the summer months. Sunshine hours peak in July at 418 hours, providing ample light during the warmest season. For more detailed climate information, visit Khinjan climate.
Nahrin, Afghanistan experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January is the coldest month, with temperatures ranging from -22°C (-8°F) to 11°C (52°F), while July sees milder temperatures between 10°C (51°F) and 31°C (89°F). The region receives the most precipitation from March to May, peaking in April at 122 mm (4.8 in). With over 400 hours of sunshine in July, the summer months are bright and dry, contrasting sharply with the wetter spring season. For more details, visit Nahrin climate.
The climate in Pul-e Hisar, Afghanistan, is characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January and February see extreme lows of -28°C (-19°F) and considerable precipitation, while July and August provide the warmest temperatures, averaging 14°C (58°F) and 13°C (56°F) respectively. The region receives the highest rainfall in spring, particularly in April and May, averaging 78 mm (3.1 in) each month. Sunshine is abundant during summer months, with July receiving up to 420 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Pul-e Hisar climate.
Pul-e Khumri, Afghanistan, experiences a continental climate with significant temperature variation throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January to March, can see lows of -17°C (1°F) but transition into warmer temperatures by May and June, reaching highs of up to 39°C (102°F). Precipitation is mostly concentrated in the spring months, with March recording the highest at 100 mm (3.9 in), while the summer months remain dry. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in July, with energy from the sun peaking at 416 hours. For more detailed information, visit Pul-e Khumri climate.
In conclusion, Baghlan, Afghanistan's climate and environmental patterns reveal a dynamic interplay between temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. The region's distinctive seasonal variations offer valuable insights into agricultural practices, lifestyle adaptations, and health considerations, especially regarding sun exposure. From the harsh winters characterized by stark temperature drops and limited daylight to the hot summers with prolonged sunshine, these elements shape the daily lives of Baghlan's inhabitants. Understanding these climatic factors is essential for effective resource management, promoting public health initiatives, and enhancing the resilience of communities in the face of changing environmental conditions.