Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Ghazni, Afghanistan, exhibits a diverse range characterized by multiple Köppen-Geiger climate classifications, including Dsb, Cfa, BSk, and Cfb. This region experiences significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year, with a minimum recorded temperature of -27°C (-17°F) in January, showcasing the colder aspects of the Dsb classification. Meanwhile, the average annual temperature stands at 10°C (51°F), illustrating a generally temperate climate. The sweltering summer months can see temperatures soar to a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in June, indicative of the BSk classification's influence. Together, these climatic features create a unique and complex environmental tapestry in Ghazni.
Ghazni, Afghanistan, exhibits pronounced seasonal temperature trends throughout the year, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. During the winter months of January and February, temperatures plummet, with minimums reaching as low as -27°C (-17°F) in January and -25°C (-13°F) in February, while average temperatures hover around -5°C (23°F) and -3°C (26°F), respectively. As spring approaches, temperatures begin to rise, peaking in April with averages of 11°C (52°F) and maximums of 30°C (86°F). By June, the summer heat takes hold, with average temperatures soaring to 22°C (71°F) and maximums peaking at 39°C (102°F). This warm trend continues into July and August, where averages remain around 24°C (75°F) and 23°C (74°F). However, as autumn sets in, temperatures gradually decline, with October and November experiencing lower averages of 12°C (54°F) and 4°C (39°F), respectively, before dipping back into winter's chill. Overall, Ghazni's climate reflects a distinct rhythm of cold winters, mild springs, and hot summers, shaping the region's unique environmental dynamics.
Ghazni experiences a minimum temperature of -24°C (-10°F) in January and can reach a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Ghazni. Tormay records an even lower minimum of -27°C (-16°F) in January, with a maximum of 33°C (91°F) in July, as shown in the monthly temperatures in Tormay. In contrast, 'Alaqahdari Gelan has a minimum temperature of -20°C (-5°F) in January but can reach up to 39°C (102°F) in June, according to the monthly temperatures in 'Alaqahdari Gelan.
Precipitation patterns in Ghazni, Afghanistan, reveal a distinct seasonal variation, with the majority of rainfall occurring during the winter and early spring months. January leads the charge with 37 mm (1.5 in) falling over 4 days, followed by February with 60 mm (2.4 in) across 7 days, and March peaking at 70 mm (2.7 in), also over 7 days. As the weather shifts into April and May, rainfall begins to decline, recording 34 mm (1.4 in) and 31 mm (1.2 in), respectively, embellished with an average of 6 to 7 rainy days each month.
The summer months of June and July witness a sharp decrease in precipitation, with June receiving a mere 6 mm (0.2 in) and July recording 14 mm (0.6 in) over 2 days, indicative of a dry climate during this period. August and September see minimal rainfall, with only 6 mm (0.2 in) and 1 mm (0.0 in), respectively, followed by October and November, which slightly recover with 3 mm (0.1 in) and 31 mm (1.2 in). December echoes the dry conditions with only 6 mm (0.2 in) of precipitation. Overall, Ghazni's precipitation pattern illustrates a clear wet season in the colder months, transitioning to dry conditions throughout the summer, reinforcing the region's arid climate characteristics.
In Ghazni, Afghanistan, sunshine duration reveals a clear seasonal pattern characterized by a steady increase from winter to summer. January begins with 233 hours of sunlight, gradually rising in February to 274 hours as days start to lengthen. This upward trend accelerates through the spring, peaking in April with 356 hours and continuing to soar, reaching a remarkable 405 hours in June. The summer months, particularly July, maintain this trend, showcasing 407 hours of sunshine, highlighting this season as the most sunlit period of the year and providing ample daylight for agricultural activities and daily life.
As summer transitions to autumn, Ghazni experiences a gradual decline in sunshine hours, with August still boasting a healthy 388 hours but tapering off in September to 354 hours. The reduction continues through the fall, culminating in November, which records 292 hours, and December following closely behind with 300 hours. Overall, the shift in sunshine duration not only underscores the vibrant increase in sunlit hours during the warmer months but also reflects the region's varied climatic conditions, making Ghazni's sunshine patterns integral to its agricultural cycles and lifestyle.
Ghazni, Afghanistan, experiences significant variability in UV Index levels throughout the year, with the highest values occurring during the spring and summer months. January starts with a UV Index of 7, categorized as high, allowing for about 25 minutes of sun exposure before risk of skin damage arises. However, as winter transitions into spring, the UV Index escalates dramatically, peaking at an extreme 15 in May, where the burn time is critically reduced to just 10 minutes. This trend of increasing UV radiation highlights the urgent need for sun protection during these months, particularly from March onward when the index reaches 12 and 13, indicating extremely high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure.
As summer wanes into autumn, the UV Index begins to taper off, with June and July remaining dangerously high at 14, but dropping to 12 in September, before further declining to 9 in October. The UV Index continues to decrease, reaching a 7 in November and an even safer 5 in December, classified as moderate, permitting up to 30 minutes of exposure without significant risk. This seasonal shift indicates that while Ghazni enjoys substantial sunlight, residents and visitors must be mindful of UV radiation levels, particularly in the hotter months, to safeguard their skin and overall health.
UV Risk Categories
In Ghazni, Afghanistan, daylight duration fluctuates throughout the year, reflecting the region's distinct seasonal changes. January and February both provide around 10 hours of daylight, offering a consistent but moderate light for daily activities. However, as spring approaches in March, the length of the day extends to 11 hours, signaling the gradual increase in sunlight. April and May continue this trend, each boasting 13 hours of daylight, allowing for more time to engage in outdoor pursuits before the summer solstice.
The peak of daylight duration occurs in June and July, with 14 hours of available sunlight that maximizes daylight for farming and other activities. As summer transitions to autumn, daylight gradually decreases, falling to 12 hours in September and then tapering further to 11 hours in October. This downward trend continues into the winter months, reaching its low point of 9 hours in December, which is indicative of shorter days. Overall, Ghazni's daylight variation throughout the seasons plays a significant role in the daily lives and agricultural practices of its residents.
The climate in Alaqahdari Gelan, Afghanistan, showcases a significant temperature variation throughout the year, with winter months experiencing lows of -20°C (-5°F) in January and highs peaking at 39°C (102°F) in June. Precipitation is highest in spring, particularly in March with 71 mm (2.8 in), diminishing to almost none during the summer months. Sunshine is abundant, reaching its peak in June and July with 405 hours, providing a warm and dry environment during these months. For more detailed information, visit 'Alaqahdari Gelan climate.
The climate in Chahar Qal'ah, Afghanistan, features cold winters and warm summers, with temperature extremes ranging from -24°C (-11°F) in January to 34°C (93°F) in July. Precipitation is heaviest from February to March, accumulating up to 71 mm (2.8 in) during these months, while summer months see significantly less rainfall, notably just 8 mm (0.3 in) in August. Sunshine hours peak in June with 405 hours, contributing to warm and dry conditions during the summer. For more detailed climate information, visit Chahar Qal'ah climate.
The climate in Ghazni, Afghanistan features cold winters and warm summers, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -24°C (-10°F) in January to a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in July. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in March with 63 mm (2.5 in) and dropping to minimal levels in September and October. Sunshine is abundant, with maximum hours recorded in July at 408 hours, ensuring a typically dry and sunny summer season. For more detailed information, visit Ghazni climate.
Miray, Afghanistan experiences extreme seasonal variations in temperature, with winter lows reaching as low as -22°C (-8°F) in February, while summer highs can climb to 37°C (99°F) in both June and July. The area receives the majority of its precipitation between January and March, peaking at 62 mm (2.4 in) in March, while summer months are notably drier. Sunshine hours are abundant, particularly from May to July, with over 400 hours of sunlight each month during this period. For more detailed climate information, visit Miray climate.
The climate in Muqer, Afghanistan exhibits distinct seasonal variations, characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January and February experience the coldest temperatures, with averages around -2°C (29°F) and 0°C (32°F), while summer months, particularly from June to August, see highs ranging from 37°C (98°F) to 39°C (102°F). Precipitation is most abundant in early spring, with March receiving about 71 mm (2.8 in), while the summer months are notably dry. Sunshine is plentiful, peaking in May and June with approximately 398 and 405 hours, respectively, providing ample clear days throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Muqer climate.
Okak, Afghanistan experiences a continental climate with harsh winters and mild summers. Temperatures range from extreme lows of -27°C (-17°F) in January to highs of 28°C (82°F) during July and August. Precipitation is highest in spring, particularly in May with 68 mm (2.7 in), while June and August witness a significant drop. Sunny days are prevalent, peaking at 410 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Okak climate.
Qarah Bagh, Afghanistan experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. The temperature ranges from extreme lows of -21°C in January to highs of 34°C in June and July, with average monthly temperatures gradually increasing from -5°C in January to 23°C in July. Precipitation is highest in March (79 mm) and lowest in September and October (2 mm), while sunshine is abundant, peaking at 406 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Qarah Bagh climate.
The climate in Ramak, Afghanistan, exhibits a significant range in temperatures throughout the year, with January averaging a frigid -4°C (24°F) and July peaking at a warm average of 25°C (77°F). Precipitation is highest in March at 64 mm (2.5 in) and diminishes notably during the summer months, with only 4 mm (0.2 in) recorded in June. Sunshine hours also vary, peaking in June and July at over 400 hours, providing ample daylight during the hottest months. Overall, Ramak experiences cold winters and hot summers, characterized by moderate rainfall. For more details, visit Ramak climate.
The climate in Sang-e Mashah, Afghanistan, is characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -26°C, while the peak in July reaches up to 31°C. Precipitation is highest in the winter and spring months, particularly in February and March at 76 mm each, with minimal rainfall during the summer. Sunshine is abundant, especially in May and June, with over 400 hours of sunlight each month. For more detailed information, visit Sang-e Mashah climate.
Sarfiraz Kala, Afghanistan experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -21°C (-5°F), while July reaches highs of 36°C (97°F). Precipitation is heaviest in March (76 mm) and significantly drops during the summer months, with only 2 mm recorded in August. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with 406 hours. For more detailed information, visit Sarfiraz Kala climate.
The climate in Tormay, Afghanistan, features harsh winters with temperatures dropping as low as -27°C in January, while summers are warm, reaching up to 33°C in July and August. Precipitation is highest in March with 73 mm, and the region sees minimal rainfall during the summer months, particularly in June and August. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 408 hours in July. Overall, Tormay experiences a significant temperature range across the year, making it essential for residents to adapt to its diverse climate conditions. For more details, visit Tormay climate.
In conclusion, Ghazni, Afghanistan, exhibits a unique climate characterized by diverse temperature ranges, significant seasonal variations in precipitation, and fluctuating sunlight conditions throughout the year. The transition from cold winters to hot summers is marked by notable peaks in sunshine hours and a high UV Index, especially during spring and summer months. As daylight duration increases in the warmer months, residents benefit from extended hours for agricultural and outdoor activities. However, the region's high UV exposure requires vigilance during peak sunshine periods to ensure health and safety. Understanding these climatic elements is crucial for adapting to Ghazni's dynamic environment and optimizing its agricultural potential while safeguarding the well-being of its inhabitants.