Last updated: January 18, 2025
Badghis, Afghanistan, is characterized by a Csa climate, which denotes a Mediterranean climate with dry summers and mild winters. The region experiences a wide temperature range with winter minima plummeting to -23°C (-9°F) in December, while summer maxima can soar to 43°C (110°F) in August. The average annual temperature hovers around 13°C (56°F), illustrating the significant seasonal variations that define this arid landscape. This climatic profile is crucial for understanding the ecological and agricultural dynamics of Badghis.
In Badghis, Afghanistan, the temperature patterns exhibit pronounced seasonal variation, capturing the essence of its continental climate. Winter months, particularly January and December, showcase icy minima that dip to -23°C (-9°F), accompanied by average temperatures around 1°C (34°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures steadily ascend, with averages reaching 14°C (57°F) by April, while maxima climb towards 35°C (96°F). The summer months, especially from June to August, experience the pinnacle of warmth, with averages around 24-26°C (75-80°F) and maxima soaring to 43°C (110°F). As the year transitions into autumn, September to November marks a gradual cooling, with temperatures falling from peaks of 38°C (101°F) in September to 7°C (44°F) by November, heralding the return of winter chill. Thus, the region's climate narrative is defined by its stark contrasts between frigid winters and scorching summers.
Ab-e Kamari experiences a temperature range from a minimum of -16°C (4°F) in January to a maximum of 41°C (106°F) in August, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Ab-e Kamari. Qala i Naw sees even colder winters, with temperatures dropping to -18°C (-1°F) in February, while reaching up to 40°C (105°F) in August, outlined in the monthly temperatures in Qala i Naw. Meanwhile, Qadis faces the coldest minimum temperatures of -21°C (-6°F) in January, but its summer maximum is slightly cooler than that of the others at 35°C (96°F) in August, as shown in the monthly temperatures in Qadis.
Precipitation in Badghis, Afghanistan, is characterized by a distinct seasonal pattern concentrated primarily in the winter and early spring months. January begins the year with 46 mm (1.8 in) of rainfall over 6 days, and precipitation peaks in March with 79 mm (3.1 in) across 11 days. Following this peak, the spring months continue to see moderate rainfall, particularly in April with 58 mm (2.3 in), before tapering off significantly towards the summer. May marks the onset of a substantial decrease in precipitation, dropping to just 28 mm (1.1 in), signaling the transition to the arid months.
During the summer, Badghis experiences a pronounced dry spell, with no recorded rainfall in July, August, and September. This period of dryness contrasts sharply with the wetter months preceding it. In the fall, light precipitation returns, with October receiving only 7 mm (0.3 in), while November adds a modest 30 mm (1.2 in). December rounds off the year with 23 mm (0.9 in), bringing a brief resurgence of moisture before the winter months re-engage with more substantial precipitation patterns. Overall, the region's precipitation profile underscores its semi-arid climate, with significant seasonal variability.
In Badghis, Afghanistan, the sunshine duration exhibits a compelling seasonal progression, marked by a consistent rise from winter to summer. The year starts with 223 hours of sunshine in January, gradually increasing through the following months. February sees a modest increase to 261 hours, while March ushers in more daylight at 310 hours. By April, the trend accelerates, with sunshine reaching 331 hours, culminating in May with an impressive 389 hours. This upward trajectory showcases the region's shift from shorter, gloomier winter days to the ample sunlight of spring.
The peak of sunshine occurs during the summer months, where June achieves 404 hours and July leads the year with 411 hours of basking sunlight. As August begins, there’s a slight decline, yet sunshine remains abundant at 393 hours. As the seasons transition into autumn, sunshine hours decrease more rapidly, falling to 351 hours in September and further to 327 hours in October. By November and December, Badghis sees a decrease to 276 hours of sunshine, marking the return to shorter days. Overall, the patterns of sunshine in Badghis highlight not only the region’s climatic transitions but also emphasize how sunlight availability can significantly impact both agricultural practices and daily life.
The UV Index in Badghis, Afghanistan, presents a clear seasonal pattern that reflects the region’s climatic conditions and sunlight exposure. Throughout the winter months, January and February see relatively high UV Index readings of 6 and 7, indicating high exposure levels, with a burn time of 25 minutes. As spring arrives, there is a significant spike in UV levels, particularly in March, which reaches 10, transitioning to a very high category. The trend continues into April and May, where the index reaches its peak at 11 and 13, respectively, both categorized as extreme, with dangerously short burn times of just 10 minutes.
The summer months, from June to August, maintain elevated UV levels, consistently at 13, indicating extreme solar exposure. Despite a small drop to 12 in August, the threat of sunburn remains significant with a burn time of only 10 minutes. As summer fades into autumn, September begins with an UV Index of 11, before declining to 8 in October, which is classified as very high with a longer burn time of 15 minutes. By November and December, the UV Index decreases further to 5 and 4, categorizing it as moderate, allowing for safer outdoor exposure with burn times extending to 30 minutes. This progression underscores the importance of sun protection measures, especially during the peak months of extreme UV exposure.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Badghis, Afghanistan, showcases a significant seasonal variation, particularly transitioning from the shorter days of winter to the longer daylight hours of spring and summer. In January and February, residents experience 10 hours of daylight, which remains steady through the winter months. However, as March approaches, daylight begins to extend, reaching 11 hours, heralding the arrival of spring. April sees a marked increase to 13 hours, followed by May, where daylight peaks at 14 hours. This extended daylight provides ample opportunity for outdoor activities and agricultural practices during the vibrant spring season.
As the summer progresses, daylight remains consistently at 14 hours in June and July, providing a rich window of sunlight. However, as August arrives, daylight slightly diminishes to 13 hours, transitioning into autumn. September retains a respectable 12 hours of daylight, before further decreasing to 11 hours in October and returning to 10 hours in November. By December, daylight drops to its lowest, measured at just 9 hours, indicative of the seasonal cycle's close. This rhythmic change in daylight duration significantly influences the local lifestyle, agricultural cycles, and energy consumption patterns throughout the year.
The climate in Ab-e Kamari, Afghanistan, is characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -16°C (4°F) and reach a maximum of 23°C (73°F), while July experiences highs of up to 40°C (104°F). Precipitation is concentrated in the winter months, peaking in March at 93 mm (3.7 in) and tapering off to dry conditions from June to September. The region enjoys significant sunshine, with June receiving the most hours at 403. For more details, visit Ab-e Kamari climate.
Bala Murghab, Afghanistan experiences a continental climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, can be extremely cold with lows around -16°C (3°F). As spring and summer approach, temperatures rise sharply, peaking in July and August with averages of 30°C (86°F) and maximums reaching up to 42°C (107°F). Precipitation is concentrated in the winter and spring months, while the summer sees very little rainfall. For more detailed information, visit Bala Murghab climate.
Ghormach, Afghanistan experiences extreme temperature variations throughout the year, with January lows reaching -12°C (11°F) and July highs peaking at 39°C (102°F). Precipitation is most prevalent from January to March, with March alone receiving 82 mm (3.2 in), while the summer months of June to September see almost no rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in the summer, with July boasting 411 hours of sunlight. This unique climate fosters a stark seasonal contrast, making Ghormach an area characterized by harsh winters and hot summers. For more details, visit Ghormach climate.
The climate in Jawand, Afghanistan, is characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -23°C (-9°F), while July sees averages around 20°C (69°F) with peaks reaching 31°C (88°F). Precipitation is highest in early spring, particularly in March with 78 mm (3.1 in), while the summer months experience little to no rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, with July offering the most at 416 hours. For more detailed information, visit Jawand climate.
Qadis, Afghanistan, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to as low as -21°C (-6°F), while July sees highs reaching 33°C (92°F). Precipitation is concentrated in the colder months, peaking in March with 80 mm (3.2 in), whereas July and August are notably dry with no recorded rainfall. The area enjoys ample sunshine, particularly from May to July, averaging over 400 hours per month. For more detailed climate information, visit Qadis climate.
Qala i Naw, Afghanistan experiences a continental climate with significant temperature variation throughout the year. Winters are characterized by cold temperatures, with January having a minimum of -17°C (1°F) and a maximum of 21°C (70°F). In contrast, summer months reach highs of up to 40°C (104°F), particularly in July and August. Precipitation is concentrated in the winter and early spring, with the driest months being June to September, while sunshine hours peak in the summer. For more detailed climate information, visit Qala i Naw climate.
The climate in Sang Atesh, Afghanistan, is characterized by harsh winters and hot summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -19°C (-2°F) to 25°C (77°F), while July can reach as high as 42°C (109°F). Precipitation is mostly concentrated in the winter and spring months, with June through September experiencing little to no rainfall. With abundant sunshine, especially from May to August, Sang Atesh enjoys over 400 hours of sunlight in July. For more detailed climate information, visit Sang Atesh climate.
In conclusion, the climatic and seasonal characteristics of Badghis, Afghanistan, emphasize the intricate interplay between temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. The region's harsh winters, marked by extreme cold and minimal rainfall, give way to scorching summers with abundant sunlight and elevated UV levels. Understanding these patterns is critical for residents, agriculture, and local ecosystems, highlighting the need for appropriate sun protection during peak UV periods and planning for agricultural activities in line with seasonal variations. As climate change continues to affect weather patterns globally, continuous monitoring of these climatic factors will be essential for sustainable development and resilience in Badghis.