Last updated: January 18, 2025
Kapisa, Afghanistan, exhibits a diverse climate characterized by three distinct Koppen-Geiger climate classes: Csb, Dsc, and Dsb. The region experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year, with winter lows plunging to a frigid -20°C (-3°F) in January. In contrast, the summer months bring an average heat of 12°C (55°F), soaring to peaks of 37°C (100°F) in July. This climatic range underscores Kapisa's unique environmental conditions, influencing both its natural ecosystems and the lifestyle of its inhabitants.
The temperature patterns in Kapisa, Afghanistan, reveal a distinct seasonal progression characterized by notable fluctuations. Winter months, from January to March, are marked by frigid conditions with minimum temperatures occasionally dropping below -20°C (-3°F), while average temperatures gradually rise to 7°C (44°F) by March. As spring arrives in April, a significant warming trend is observed, with average temperatures climbing to 13°C (56°F) and maximums reaching 31°C (87°F). The summer months of June and July bring peak warmth, with daily highs consistently hitting 37°C (99°F) or 100°F, and comfortable nighttime temperatures. As autumn approaches in September, temperatures begin to cool, averaging around 20°C (68°F), leading into the colder conditions of October and November. The cycle concludes with December's return to chilling lows around -18°C (0°F), framing Kapisa's climate as one of stark seasonal contrasts driven by diverse temperature ranges throughout the year.
In Alah Say, January temperatures can dip to a minimum of -20°C (-3°F) and reach a maximum of 32°C (90°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Alah Say. Meanwhile, Haji Khel experiences slightly milder January lows of -18°C (-1°F) and higher July peaks of 36°C (96°F), according to the monthly temperatures in Haji Khel. Sidqabad has a minimum temperature of -19°C (-2°F) in January and similarly hits a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in July, as outlined in the monthly temperatures in Sidqabad.
Precipitation in Kapisa, Afghanistan, displays a pronounced seasonal pattern, peaking predominantly in the winter and early spring months. January typically sees 34 mm (1.3 in) of rainfall over 6 days, increasing significantly in February to 67 mm (2.7 in) across 8 days. March maintains substantial precipitation levels at 58 mm (2.3 in) during 9 days, while April experiences a slight decrease to 50 mm (2.0 in). The spring months gradually transition into the drier summer months, with May receiving 28 mm (1.1 in) over 8 days, and June witnessing a dramatic drop to just 3 mm (0.1 in).
As the summer progresses, precipitation remains minimal, with July and August receiving 20 mm (0.8 in) and 8 mm (0.3 in), respectively. The dry conditions persist into September and October, where hardly any significant rainfall is recorded. November marks a resurgence in precipitation with 24 mm (1.0 in) over 4 days, followed by December, which contributes 13 mm (0.5 in) of rainfall in 2 days. This seasonal cycle of varied precipitation highlights Kapisa's climate, emphasizing wet winters and dry, hot summers.
In Kapisa, Afghanistan, sunshine duration displays a remarkable upward trend as the year progresses from winter to summer. Starting with 224 hours of sunshine in January, the days gradually lengthen, culminating in the peak sunshine period from May to July. During these months, sunlight reaches impressive totals, with May basking in 388 hours, followed by June with 409 hours, and July peaking at 418 hours. This abundant sunlight not only brightens the landscape but also significantly enhances agricultural activities, providing essential energy for crops as the growing season unfolds.
As summer transitions to autumn, sunshine duration begins to decline, yet remains relatively robust. August still enjoys 400 hours, but the reduction becomes more noticeable in September with 356 hours, and continues through October, dropping to 333 hours. The shorter days of November and December see sunshine hours falling to 276 and 287 hours, respectively. This seasonal pattern illustrates Kapisa's characteristic climate, where the exuberance of long summer days gradually gives way to the cooler and shorter sunlit hours of winter, shaping both the environment and lifestyle throughout the year.
The UV Index in Kapisa, Afghanistan, reflects significant seasonal variation, with values indicating high to extreme exposure from late winter through summer. In January, the UV Index starts at 6, classifying as high with a burn time of 25 minutes. However, February sees a sharp rise to 8 (very high), and by March, it escalates dramatically to 12 (extreme), indicating a burn time of just 10 minutes. This pattern of increasing UV radiation continues through April and May, peaking at 14, which imposes similar limits on safe sun exposure in these months.
As summer approaches, the UV Index reaches its zenith in June, recorded at 15 (extreme), often leaving individuals vulnerable to sunburn within only 10 minutes of unprotected sun exposure. Post-summer, the index begins a gradual decline, with values at 12 in August and 11 in September, still categorized as extreme. The trend shifts toward lower indices in October and November, which see values return to 8 and 6, respectively, signaling very high and high exposure risks. By December, the UV Index dips to 5, classified as moderate, illustrates a significant seasonal change in sun exposure and potential health risks.
UV Risk Categories
In Kapisa, Afghanistan, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, reflecting the natural progression of the year. Starting with 10 hours of daylight in both January and February, the days gradually lengthen as spring approaches. By March, daylight extends to 11 hours, and by April and May, it reaches 13 hours. The longest daylight occurs during the summer months, with both June and July experiencing 14 hours of sunlight, creating ample opportunities for outdoor activities and agricultural productivity.
As the summer wanes, daylight begins to shorten again, with August dropping to 13 hours and September to 12 hours. The decline continues into autumn, with daylight hours decreasing to 11 hours in October, followed by a further reduction to 10 hours in November. Finally, December sees a modest low of 9 hours of daylight, marking the return of winter. This cyclic variation enhances the understanding of Kapisa’s climate, influencing not only the rhythm of daily life but also the natural ecosystems that depend on these light patterns throughout the year.
Alah Say, Afghanistan experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a harsh -20°C to a maximum of 8°C, while July sees milder conditions between 12°C and 32°C. Precipitation is highest from February to April, averaging around 63 mm, and decreases significantly in June to just 7 mm. The region enjoys ample sunshine, peaking in June and July with over 410 hours. For more detailed information, visit Alah Say climate.
The climate in Haji Khel, Afghanistan, features a marked temperature variation throughout the year, with January temperatures ranging from -18°C to 12°C (28°F to 53°F) and July experiencing highs up to 36°C (96°F). Precipitation is heaviest in February at 63 mm (2.5 in), while the summer months see significantly less rainfall, particularly in June and August with only 1 mm (0.0 in). Sunshine hours peak in July with 418 hours, providing ample daylight throughout the warmer season. For a more detailed overview of the climate in this region, visit Haji Khel climate.
Sherwani-ye Bala, Afghanistan experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees average temperatures around -3°C (28°F) with significant precipitation, peaking in February at 63 mm (2.5 in). As spring approaches, temperatures rise, reaching averages of 18°C (64°F) in May, while summer months July and August peak at 25°C (77°F) and 24°C (75°F) respectively. Sunshine is abundant, particularly from June to August, with up to 418 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Sherwani-ye Bala climate.
Sidqabad, Afghanistan experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and hot summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -19°C to 12°C, while July's highs reach up to 36°C. Precipitation is highest in February (82 mm) and decreases significantly during the summer months, particularly in June and August, with only 3 mm and 1 mm, respectively. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 418 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Sidqabad climate.
The climate in Tagab, Afghanistan varies significantly throughout the year, featuring cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop to -11°C (12°F), while July sees highs reaching up to 37°C (99°F). Precipitation is highest in February (66 mm) and lowest in June (5 mm), with snow common during winter months. Sunshine hours peak in July at 416 hours, providing ample light during the summer. For more information, visit Tagab climate.
In summary, Kapisa, Afghanistan, presents a unique climatic landscape characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The cold winters gradually give way to warm, sun-soaked summers, which are marked by extended daylight and high UV exposure, necessitating protective measures for residents and visitors. The region’s precipitation patterns reinforce this dynamic, with wetter months supporting vibrant agriculture during the growing season, while the dryer months provide clear skies. Understanding these climatic traits is essential for both daily living and long-term planning, as they profoundly influence the ecological balance, agricultural practices, and the overall lifestyle of the people in Kapisa.