Oruzgan Climate

Last updated: January 18, 2025

The climate of Oruzgan, Afghanistan, is characterized predominantly by the Koppen-Geiger classifications of BSk (cold semi-arid) and Csa (Mediterranean hot-summer). The region experiences extreme temperature variations, with a minimum recorded temperature plummeting to -23°C (-10°F) in January, while an average annual temperature hovers around 12°C (54°F). The summer months can be particularly intense, reaching a scorching maximum of 41°C (105°F) in June. This climatic diversity influences both the natural environment and the livelihoods of the local population, shaping agricultural practices and community resilience in the face of temperature extremes.

Oruzgan temperature by month

Oruzgan, Afghanistan, exhibits distinct seasonal temperature patterns, marked by cold winters and scorching summers. January and February bring frigid conditions, with minimum temperatures dropping to -23°C (-10°F) and -20°C (-3°F), respectively, while daily averages linger around or below freezing. As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures begin to rise significantly, with averages climbing to 5°C (41°F) and 12°C (55°F), respectively, and maximums reaching into the low 30s Celsius (high 80s Fahrenheit). May heralds the onset of summer, seeing average temperatures soar to 18°C (64°F), with peaks reaching 35°C (96°F). The peak summer months of June through August experience the most extreme heat, with average temperatures ranging from 23°C (74°F) in June to 26°C (79°F) in July, and maximums often exceeding 40°C (104°F). As autumn approaches, temperatures gradually decline, with November witnessing a stark drop, returning to winter-like conditions, characterized by minimums that can plummet again to -22°C (-7°F) in the latter part of the year, culminating in a chilly December with persistent cold averaging just above freezing.

Monthly Temperatures in Oruzgan, Afghanistan

The chart illustrates Oruzgan's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec283241546474797668554133
Data source: Oruzgan temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

Tarinkot experiences a wide temperature range, with a minimum of -16°C (3°F) in January and a maximum of 41°C (105°F) in June, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Tarinkot. In contrast, Uruzgan sees its coldest month in January with temperatures plummeting to -23°C (-10°F), while the warmest month is July, reaching a maximum of 32°C (90°F), according to the monthly temperatures in Uruzgan.

Precipitation Patterns in Oruzgan

Precipitation patterns in Oruzgan, Afghanistan, reveal a pronounced seasonal cycle, predominantly featuring wet months during the winter and early spring. January and February are relatively wet, receiving 48 mm (1.9 in) and 81 mm (3.2 in) of rain, respectively, with rainfall occurring on 5 and 8 days. This trend continues into March, where precipitation peaks at 85 mm (3.3 in) over 10 days, before beginning to taper off in April with 42 mm (1.7 in). As spring gives way to summer, May experiences a marked reduction in rainfall, dropping to just 20 mm (0.8 in).

The summer months of June through September are characterized by negligible precipitation, with June, July, and August receiving 0 mm (0.0 in) and only trace amounts (1 mm) captured in July and August. Following this dry spell, October sees a slight uptick with 2 mm (0.1 in), while November brings 29 mm (1.1 in) of rain over 5 days, and December concludes the year with light precipitation totaling 11 mm (0.4 in) across 2 days. Overall, the stark contrast between wet winters and dry summers influences local agriculture and water resource management in this arid region.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Oruzgan, Afghanistan

The average monthly precipitation in Oruzgan, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the region's precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4881854220111022911
Data source: Oruzgan precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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Sunshine Duration in Oruzgan

In Oruzgan, Afghanistan, the duration of sunshine exhibits a clear seasonal progression, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from winter into summer. January begins with 235 hours of sunshine, which gradually climbs as the season progresses; February receives 270 hours, and March witnesses a more pronounced surge to 330 hours. April marks a significant turning point, offering 355 hours of bright rays, setting the stage for the peak sunshine months. May leads the trend with 398 hours, closely followed by June, which records 408 hours. July sees the highest average, reaching 410 hours of sunshine, reflecting the region's peak summer conditions.

As summer wanes, sunshine hours begin to decrease, but the decline is gradual. August still provides a robust 391 hours, while September and October see a reduction to 355 hours and 338 hours, respectively. Notably, November and December mark the return of winter with lower sunshine durations of 292 hours and 298 hours. This annual cycle of sunlight not only highlights the stark contrasts between the dry, sunny summer months and the cooler, less luminous winter months but also emphasizes the importance of sunshine for local agriculture and daily life in Oruzgan, where residents benefit from abundant light during the warmer seasons.

Monthly Sunshine in Oruzgan, Afghanistan

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Oruzgan receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec235h270h330h355h398h408h410h391h355h338h292h298h
Data source: Oruzgan sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Oruzgan UV Index Trends

The UV Index in Oruzgan, Afghanistan, reveals significant seasonal fluctuations, indicating varied levels of ultraviolet radiation exposure throughout the year. In the winter months of January, February, and early March, the UV Index is relatively moderate to high, starting at 7 in January and peaking at 9 in February, categorized as "very high." The burn time during this period decreases from 25 minutes in January to just 15 minutes in February. As the region transitions into spring and towards the summer, the UV Index escalates dramatically, reaching an extreme level of 13 in March and remaining consistent through April and May. This intense radiation exposure necessitates heightened sun protection, as the burn time during these months shrinks to a mere 10 minutes.

As summer progresses, the UV Index remains comparatively high, with values of 14 in both June and July, before slightly tapering to 13 in August. This period denotes the highest risk of sunburn, reinforcing the need for protective measures. In the fall months, the UV Index decreases to 9 in October, marking a shift to "very high," while November and December see further reductions to 6 and 5, respectively, categorized as "high" and "moderate." The overall data highlights the pressing need for residents and visitors to Oruzgan to be mindful of UV exposure, particularly during the spring and summer months when the risk of overexposure is at its peak, with limited burn times warning of potential skin damage.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Oruzgan, Afghanistan

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Oruzgan. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec7913131514141312965
Data source: Oruzgan UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Oruzgan

In Oruzgan, Afghanistan, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, reflecting the gradual transition from winter to summer. January begins with a modest 10 hours of daylight, which increases steadily through February and March, maintaining 11 hours as spring approaches. This increase continues into April, where daylight extends to 12 hours, and by May, residents enjoy 13 hours of sunlight, heralding the arrival of longer days as summer nears. The peak daylight duration occurs in June and July, with both months providing a robust 14 hours of sunlight, creating ideal conditions for outdoor activities and agriculture.

As summer shifts towards autumn, the daylight duration begins to taper off, with a gradual decrease in sunlight hours. August sees a slight decline to 13 hours, followed by 12 hours in September, and the trend continues into October with 11 hours. As the year comes to a close, daylight wanes once more, returning to 10 hours in both November and December. This cyclical pattern of daylight not only influences daily life in Oruzgan but also has significant implications for farming, energy consumption, and community activities, as residents adapt to the changing light levels with the seasons.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Oruzgan, Afghanistan

This chart shows the total daylight hours Oruzgan receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec614h660h719h779h829h855h842h797h740h679h627h600h
Data source: Oruzgan daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Oruzgan's Popular Destinations

Tarinkot, Afghanistan experiences a continental climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are cold, with January lows around -16°C (3°F) and average highs reaching 17°C (62°F), while summer temperatures can soar, peaking in July at an average of 30°C (86°F). Precipitation is mainly concentrated in the winter and early spring, with June to September being exceptionally dry. The region enjoys substantial sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with over 400 hours in June and July. For more detailed information, visit Tarinkot climate.

Uruzgan, Afghanistan experiences a diverse climate, characterized by harsh winters and hot summers. January and February see the lowest temperatures, averaging around -7°C (20°F) and -5°C (23°F) respectively, with significant precipitation peaking in early spring. As the year progresses, temperatures rise, reaching average highs of up to 22°C (71°F) in July, while sunshine hours increase, peaking at 411 hours in July. Precipitation is minimal during the summer months, with June and July receiving less than 3 mm, indicating a dry season. For more detailed climate information, visit Uruzgan climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Oruzgan, Afghanistan, presents a diverse climatic landscape marked by significant seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunlight, UV exposure, and daylight duration. The marked contrast between the frigid, low-sunlight winters and the hot, sun-drenched summers shapes both the local environment and the lifestyle of its inhabitants. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for effective agricultural planning, water resource management, and health precautions against UV exposure. As Oruzgan continues to navigate its climatic extremes, leveraging insights into these environmental dynamics will be crucial for fostering sustainable living and enhancing community resilience.

Discover the Climate of Oruzgan's Places

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