Last updated: January 18, 2025
Vardak, Afghanistan exhibits a diverse climate characterized by its Köppen-Geiger classifications of Dsb (Temperate snowy) and BSk (Semi-arid). The region experiences significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year, with a stark minimum of -30°C (-22°F) in January and a sweltering maximum of 34°C (94°F) in July. The average annual temperature hovers around 6°C (44°F), reflecting the unique interplay between seasonal extremes and the underlying climatic regime of this mountainous province.
Vardak, Afghanistan experiences pronounced seasonal temperature patterns that define its climate. The winter months, particularly January and February, are marked by extremely low temperatures, with minimum values plunging to around -30°C (-22°F), while average temperatures remain well below freezing. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, notably in March and April, where there is a remarkable transition to milder conditions, with averages climbing above 0°C (32°F) and maximums reaching up to 27°C (80°F). The summer months of June through August bring the warmest temperatures, with highs consistently around 34°C (94°F) and comfortable average temperatures hovering between 17°C (63°F) and 20°C (68°F). This warmth gives way to a cooler autumn, where September and October reflect a steady decline in temperatures, establishing a stark contrast to the preceding heat. By November and December, the cycle returns to winter extremes, completing the year with a clear delineation between cold and warm seasons.
In Kalan Deh, temperatures range from a minimum of -27°C (-16°F) in January to a maximum of 33°C (91°F) in July, showcasing a significant seasonal variation. Meanwhile, Miran experiences even colder winters, with January lows reaching -29°C (-20°F) and summer highs peaking at 29°C (84°F) in August. Jalrez, slightly milder, records January temperatures dipping to -26°C (-15°F) and July highs of 30°C (87°F). For more details on the temperatures, you can visit the links for Kalan Deh, monthly temperatures in Kalan Deh, Miran, monthly temperatures in Miran, and Jalrez, monthly temperatures in Jalrez.
Vardak, Afghanistan displays distinct patterns in precipitation throughout the year, with substantial variations that align with seasonal changes. The winter months of January and February experience moderate rainfall, measuring 39 mm (1.5 in) and 66 mm (2.6 in) respectively, typically spread over 6 to 8 days. March continues this trend, peaking at 77 mm (3.0 in) and 9 days of rainfall, while April and May see a slight reduction but still significant totals of 65 mm (2.5 in) and 90 mm (3.6 in) over 11 to 15 days. This spring period marks the wettest time of the year for Vardak, contributing to the region's overall water resources as it prepares for the drier summer ahead.
As summer approaches, however, precipitation drastically declines, with June receiving only 11 mm (0.4 in) over just 2 days, a stark contrast to the earlier months. This trend continues into July and August, where rainfall drops to 23 mm (0.9 in) and 9 mm (0.3 in), respectively, highlighting a distinct dry spell. The onset of autumn in September marks the end of the rainy season, characterized by minimal rainfall of just 5 mm (0.2 in) and no recorded rainy days. The precipitation levels remain low through October and November before returning briefly in December, where totals rise again to 36 mm (1.4 in) over 6 days, closing the year on a note of transitional humidity.
Vardak, Afghanistan showcases a remarkable trend in sunshine duration, with a clear seasonal progression from the colder winter months to the bright summer days. Beginning in January, the region receives 231 hours of sunshine, which increases gradually in February with 271 hours. As spring approaches, the hours continue to rise more sharply, peaking in May with an impressive 396 hours. This period sets the stage for the sunniest months, culminating in a peak of 410 hours in July, as the landscape basks in vibrant sunlight, marking the height of summer.
As summer fades into autumn, sunshine hours begin to gradually decline, starting with 389 hours in August and tapering to 354 hours by September. This trend continues through October, where the hours diminish slightly to 335 hours. By the time November arrives, sunshine duration drops to 287 hours, followed by a further decrease to 296 hours in December. Despite the reduction, winter months still offer a surprising amount of sunlight relative to their colder temperatures, illustrating Vardak's unique climate dynamics and the essential role of sunshine in shaping the region's seasonal character.
In Vardak, Afghanistan, the UV Index reveals a notable variation throughout the year, reflecting the region's intense sunlight exposure. During the winter months, January and February see moderate to high UV levels, with indices of 7 and 9, respectively, indicating a heightened risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. The burn time, especially in February, drops to just 15 minutes, necessitating protective measures. As spring progresses into March and April, the UV Index surges dramatically, reaching extreme levels of 12 and 13. This period, characterized by a burn time of only 10 minutes, emphasizes the urgency for effective sun protection.
The intensity of UV radiation persists into the summer months, peaking in May with an exceptionally high UV Index of 15, before slightly declining to 14 in June and July. During this time, the short burn time again remains at 10 minutes, underscoring the critical need for sun safety practices. As the seasons transition into autumn, the UV Index gradually decreases, aligning with cooler temperatures. By October, it reverts to 9, while November and December see a further decline to 7 and 5, respectively. The changes in the UV Index throughout the year serve as a reminder for residents and visitors in Vardak to remain vigilant about sun exposure, particularly during peak seasons.
UV Risk Categories
In Vardak, Afghanistan, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, beginning with shorter days in winter and gradually lengthening towards summer. January and February both feature approximately 10 hours of daylight, providing a consistent experience during the coldest months. As spring approaches in March, daylight begins to extend, reaching 11 hours. This increase continues into April and May, where daylight stretches to 13 hours, setting the scene for more outdoor activities as temperatures rise and nature awakens.
The summer months of June and July mark the peak of daylight duration in Vardak, each offering 14 hours of sunlight. This extended daylight provides ample opportunities for exploration and agricultural activities. However, as summer transitions back to autumn, daylight hours gradually diminish, returning to 13 hours in August and decreasing further to 12 and 11 hours in September and October, respectively. The cycle concludes with the return of shorter days in November and December, where daylight drops to 10 hours and 9 hours, reminding residents of nature's cyclical rhythms and the approaching winter months.
Jalrez, Afghanistan experiences a diverse climate, with winter temperatures averaging around -10°C (14°F) in January and peaking at 30°C (86°F) in July. Precipitation is highest in late spring, especially in May with 141 mm (5.6 in), while summer months see a significant decrease. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in June and July, with over 400 hours of sunlight each month. For more information, visit Jalrez climate.
Kalan Deh, Afghanistan experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January averages around -8°C (19°F), with temperatures reaching as low as -27°C (-16°F), while July sees an average of 22°C (72°F) and peaks at 33°C (91°F). Precipitation is highest in the early months, with March receiving 73 mm (2.9 in), and decreases significantly during the summer. The area enjoys considerable sunshine, particularly in June and July, with over 400 hours of sunlight each month. For more details, visit Kalan Deh climate.
Markaz-e Sayyidabad experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to -25°C (-14°F), while July sees highs of 34°C (94°F). Precipitation is highest in spring, peaking in March at 83 mm (3.3 in), followed by a significant decrease during the summer months. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in mid-year, with June and July receiving up to 406 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Markaz-e Sayyidabad climate.
In May, Maydanshakhr, Afghanistan experiences mild weather with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -1°C (31°F) to a maximum of 23°C (73°F), with an average temp of 12°C (53°F). This month also sees significant precipitation, totaling 141 mm (5.6 in), making it one of the wetter periods of the year. The region enjoys ample sunshine, accumulating 393 hours throughout the month, which contributes to pleasant outdoor conditions. For more detailed information, visit Maydanshakhr climate.
Miran, Afghanistan experiences a harsh climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to -29°C, while July sees highs around 29°C. Precipitation is heaviest from February to May, peaking at 67 mm, with relatively dry months in June and August. Despite the cold, the region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July receiving approximately 412 hours. For more detailed information, visit Miran climate.
Wuleswali Bihsud, Afghanistan experiences a harsh climate characterized by extreme temperature variations. January and February are marked by severe cold, with average temperatures around -10°C (14°F) and significant snowfall, while summers can reach up to 28°C (83°F) in July and August. Precipitation is moderate, peaking in spring, particularly in March and May, before tapering off during the hot summer months. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, with June and July offering over 400 hours of sunlight. For more detailed climate information, visit Wuleswali Bihsud climate.
In summary, Vardak, Afghanistan, experiences a diverse climate and distinct seasonal variations that shape its temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. With harsh winters giving way to warm summers, the region showcases significant fluctuations in weather patterns, highlighting the importance of adapting to these changes. The longer daylight hours and high UV Index in summer reinforce the necessity for sun safety practices, while the rainy spring months indicate crucial water resource replenishment. Understanding these climatic attributes not only enriches the knowledge about Vardak's environment but also underscores the need for responsible engagement with this dynamic landscape throughout the seasons.