Last updated: July 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents of Qaram Qol, Afghanistan, where the dry, semi-arid climate (BSk) can expose individuals to significant sun risks, especially during the peak hours of the day. With UV levels often reaching a maximum of 11 around noon, awareness of the UV Index can help prevent sunburn and promote overall skin health. By staying informed about daily UV fluctuations—from a manageable 2 in the early morning to a high of 11—locals can take proactive measures to protect their skin, ensuring they enjoy the sunny weather safely while minimizing long-term health risks.
The UV Index reveals a striking pattern of sun exposure throughout the day. Starting at 7:00 AM, the index is a modest 2, but as the sun climbs higher, it reaches its peak intensity at 11:00 AM and 12:00 PM with a soaring 11—a clear signal to seek shade! By 1:00 PM, it dips slightly to 10, yet remains in the high-risk zone until 2:00 PM when it begins to wane to 8. The afternoon continues its descent, hitting 5 at 3:00 PM, before falling to a much safer 1 by 5:00 PM. By 7:00 PM, the UV Index plummets to 0, ushering in a welcome reprieve from the sun. If you’re planning outdoor activities, the early hours are best avoided, especially around midday when the UV exposure is at its peak!
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 09:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 10:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 11:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 12:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 13:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 14:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 16:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 17:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 18:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, UV levels show significant seasonal fluctuations that are crucial for both visitors and residents to understand. From January to February, the UV Index remains in the moderate range (4-5) with a burn time of 30 minutes. As spring approaches, March and April see a sharp rise to a very high level (8-9), reducing burn time to just 15 minutes. The peak months for UV exposure are May to July, when the index reaches an extreme level (11), necessitating protective measures in just 10 minutes. In August and September, the levels slightly decline but remain very high (9-10), with a burn time of 15 minutes. As autumn sets in, October drops to a high index of 7, offering a burn time of 25 minutes, before returning to moderate levels in November and December. Visitors and residents are advised to take precautions, especially during the high-risk months from March to August, by wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade during peak sun hours.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qaram Qol | 4 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| Mazar-e Sharif UVI | 3 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| Jalalabad UVI | 4 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
| Herat UVI | 5 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 4 |
| Kandahar UVI | 5 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 5 |
| Kabul UVI | 6 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 4 |