Last updated: May 3, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors in Kandahar, Afghanistan, where exposure to harmful ultraviolet rays can significantly impact skin health. With UV levels peaking around midday, reaching as high as 13, being informed can help you take essential precautions to prevent sunburn and long-term skin damage. Kandahar’s BSk climate means it experiences hot, dry summers with intense sunlight, increasing the risk of UV radiation throughout the day. Stay aware and protect yourself with proper clothing, sunscreen, and shade to enjoy the beautiful outdoors safely!
The UV Index (UVI) throughout the day presents a striking pattern of intensity and risk. Starting at 07:00, the index is a mild 3, but by 08:00, it surges to 6, indicating a moderate risk for harm from unprotected sun exposure. The intensity peaks dramatically at 10:00, hitting a blistering 12, and maintains a high level of 13 at both 11:00 and 12:00. As the afternoon progresses, the UVI begins to decline, dropping to 11 at 13:00 and then more notably to 8 at 14:00. By 15:00, it further decreases to 5, signaling a safer window for outdoor activities, before tapering off to 3 by 16:00. As evening approaches, the index falls to a low 1 by 17:00, remaining at this level until it hits 0 by 19:00. For sun safety, the key takeaway is to protect yourself during the peak hours of 10:00 to 14:00 when the UV intensity is most severe.
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 08:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 09:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 10:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
| 11:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
| 12:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
| 13:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 14:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 16:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 17:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 18:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, UV index levels fluctuate significantly, with the highest risks occurring during the late spring and summer months. From March to August, the UV index reaches extreme levels, peaking at 13, which signifies a maximum burn time of just 10 minutes. Notably, April, May, June, July, and August are identified as high-risk months for skin damage due to UV exposure. As such, it is crucial for both visitors and residents to take precautions, including seeking shade, wearing protective clothing, and applying sunscreen liberally. Conversely, January and December present lower risks with moderate UV levels (index 5) and longer burn times of 30 minutes, making sun protection less critical but still advisable. Always be vigilant about UV exposure, especially during the periods of heightened risk.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mazar-e Sharif UVI | 3 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| Jalalabad UVI | 4 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
| Herat UVI | 5 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 4 |
| Kandahar | 5 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 5 |
| Kabul UVI | 6 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 4 |