Last updated: April 14, 2025
Georgia’s climate is characterized by significant regional variations, with extremes ranging from frigid winters to sweltering summers. February can see chilling temperatures drop as low as -32°C (-26°F) in Samtskhe-Javakheti, while July can peak at a scorching 42°C (109°F) in Imereti. Precipitation patterns also differ remarkably across the country, with T'bilisi experiencing a minimum of 21 mm (0.8 in) in January and Achara witnessing a significant maximum of 237 mm (9.3 in) in September. Humidity levels add another layer to Georgia's climate, averaging a minimum of 60% in August in Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti and reaching a maximum of 89% in February in Achara. This diverse climate not only shapes the natural beauty of Georgia but also affects the lifestyle and agriculture of its regions.
Georgia's diverse climate zones, characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classification, showcase a variety of weather patterns across its regions. In the coastal areas of Abkhazia, a humid subtropical climate (Cfb, Cfa) prevails, while the lush greenery of Achara experiences both temperate maritime and continental influences (Cfb, Dfb). Moving inland, Kakheti and Kvemo Kartli are marked by humid subtropical and continental climates (Cfa, Dfb), creating optimal conditions for viticulture. The mountainous regions, such as Mtskheta-Mtianeti and Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, boast a cooler, rainy Dfb climate, while the high-altitude areas of Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti feature a mix of temperate and tundra climates (Cfa, Dfb, ET). T'bilisi, the capital, enjoys a mild subtropical climate (Cfa), reflecting the warm ambiance of the region. Each climate zone contributes uniquely to Georgia's rich biodiversity and agricultural heritage, making it a fascinating destination for climate enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| Cfa | Humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. |
| Cfb | Oceanic climate with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall year-round. |
| Dfa | Humid continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. |
| Dfb | Humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. |
| Dfc | Subarctic climate with cold, long winters and short, mild summers. |
| ET | Tundra climate with short, cool summers and long, cold winters. |
Georgia experiences a dramatic range of temperatures throughout the year, revealing a captivating climate contrast. In January, the thermometer dips to a chilling -29°C (-19°F) in Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, while peaks reach 19°C (66°F) in the same region. February intensifies the chill with a frigid -32°C (-26°F) in Samtskhe-Javakheti, yet brings warmth to 23°C (73°F) in Imereti. March ushers in spring, showcasing a significant temperature rise with extremes from -21°C (-5°F) to 28°C (82°F). As the year progresses, April and May see further increases, with temperatures soaring to 37°C (99°F) in Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti by the end of May. Summer peaks in July and August maintain a scorching 42°C (109°F) in Imereti, before gradually cooling down in the fall, with October dropping to -22°C (-8°F) at night. November continues this cooling trend but maintains a high of 30°C (86°F) in Imereti. As winter returns, December again dips to -26°C (-15°F), closing the year with a wide-ranging climate that reflects Georgia's diverse geography and natural beauty.
Georgia's precipitation patterns reveal a diverse climate influenced by geographic variances. While the southern regions, like Achara, experience the highest rainfall, peaking at a notable 237 mm (9.3 in) in September, the capital city T'bilisi sees much lower levels, with a minimum of 21 mm (0.8 in) in January. Notably, August serves as a transitional month where rainfall frequency varies significantly; Kakheti records only 4 days of rain, contrasting sharply with Achara, which experiences rain on 23 days. This fluctuation in precipitation not only highlights the climatic diversity across Georgia but also underscores how local geography shapes weather patterns throughout the year.
In Georgia, humidity levels reveal notable seasonal trends that vary across regions. During the summer months, Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti experience a minimum humidity of 60% in August, indicative of the region's warm and sticky climate. Conversely, winter brings a peak in humidity, with Achara recording a maximum of 89% in February, reflecting the damp conditions typical of this time of year. These fluctuations underscore Georgia’s diverse climate, where the interplay of seasons greatly influences humidity, shaping the atmospheric experience throughout the year.
In June, Georgia experiences notable variations in its UV Index, reflecting the differing climatic conditions across regions. The average daily maximum UV Index reaches 10 in Guria, indicating a high level of UV exposure that requires caution for outdoor activities. In contrast, Samtskhe-Javakheti reports an even higher average daily max UVI of 12, signaling an increase in UV intensity. This trend suggests that as one moves from Guria to Samtskhe-Javakheti, there is a significant rise in UV radiation, emphasizing the need for residents and visitors alike to take proactive measures to protect themselves from potential sun damage.
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Sunshine duration in Georgia shows significant variation between regions and seasons. In January, Abkhazia enjoys 170 hours of sunlight while Kakheti benefits from slightly more with 210 hours, highlighting the warmer southeastern region's advantage even in winter. As the year progresses to July, the trend dramatically shifts, with Achara basking in a remarkable 401 hours of sunshine, and Abkhazia even more so at 431 hours. This increase underscores the vibrant summer climate that characterizes Georgia, making it an inviting destination for sun-seekers throughout the year.
Georgia's weather exhibits significant seasonal variation, particularly when it comes to sunny days. For instance, February in Abkhazia offers only a modest 21% chance of sunshine, a stark contrast to the summer bounty experienced in August, where the likelihood of sunny weather skyrockets to an impressive 72% in Kakheti (/climate/georgia/kakheti.html). This transition highlights the region's appealing shift from winter's grey to the vibrant warmth of summer, making Georgia an inviting destination for sun-seekers, especially as the summer months approach.
In Georgia, particularly in the picturesque region of Abkhazia, daylight hours reveal a fascinating seasonal contrast. During the winter month of December, the sun graces the area for about 9 hours, offering a cozy ambiance perfect for enjoying the enchanting scenery. In stark contrast, June brings an impressive surge in daylight, with approximately 15 hours of sunshine, inviting outdoor adventures and social gatherings. This remarkable variation not only highlights the region's diverse climate but also enhances the experience of visitors and locals alike throughout the year.
Abkhazia, Georgia boasts a dynamic climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February see temperatures ranging from a chilling -19°C to a pleasant 21°C, with high humidity lingering around 84%. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in July and August at a warm 37°C. While the summer months are relatively drier, September and October bring a slight increase in precipitation, combining with cooler temperatures to create a refreshing atmosphere. For detailed information on seasonal changes, explore the full Abkhazia climate.
Nestled in the heart of Georgia, Achara experiences a diverse climate that captivates throughout the year. Winters chill with temperatures dipping as low as -24°C (-12°F) in February, accompanied by high humidity levels of 89%, creating a frosty atmosphere. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, reaching pleasant averages of 10°C (50°F) in April, while rain becomes more frequent, particularly in the lush summer months, with August receiving up to 227 mm (8.9 in) of precipitation. By contrast, autumn brings cooler air and vibrant foliage, making Achara a picturesque destination regardless of the season. For an in-depth look at what to expect, check out Achara climate.
Guria, Georgia, boasts a diverse climate that captivates throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from biting winter lows of -13°C (10°F) in February to sweltering summer highs peaking at 40°C (104°F) in July. The region experiences substantial rainfall, especially during the summer months, with August often seeing the highest precipitation at 157 mm (6.2 in), making the landscape lush and vibrant. Humidity levels are at their peak in winter, reaching an impressive 89% in February, while summer brings a refreshing drop to 60% in August. With its beautiful mix of warm summers and crisp winters, Guria’s climate provides a uniquely appealing environment for both residents and visitors alike. For a deeper dive into the region's weather patterns, visit Guria climate.
Nestled within the lush landscapes of Georgia, Imereti boasts a climate that is as diverse as its stunning scenery. Winters can be crisp, with January temperatures plunging as low as -17°C (3°F), while the milder months of June through August sizzle with highs around 42°C (107°F) and balmy evenings. This region experiences a fair amount of rainfall throughout the year, peaking in March with nearly 151 mm (5.9 in), creating ideal conditions for vibrant flora. Humidity remains relatively high, particularly in the colder months, but summers tend to be more comfortable, making Imereti a year-round destination for nature lovers. Explore more about the area's weather patterns at Imereti climate.
Nestled in the picturesque region of Kakheti, Georgia, the climate is a dynamic tapestry that unfolds throughout the year. Winters can be biting, with January temperatures dipping to a chilling low of -13°C (9°F), while summer months like July sizzle under an impressive maximum of 40°C (104°F). The area experiences significant rainfall, especially in spring, with April and May averaging 101 mm (4.0 in) and 115 mm (4.5 in), lushly transforming the landscape. Humidity levels tend to hover around 80% in the colder months, giving way to more comfortable conditions by late summer. For more details on this captivating climate, explore the complete Kakheti climate.
Nestled in Georgia, Kvemo Kartli experiences a diverse climate that ranges from chilling winters to sweltering summers. In January, temperatures can dip as low as -20°C (-3°F), while July brings the heat with highs soaring to 41°C (106°F). The region sees significant precipitation, particularly in the spring and fall, with May being the wettest month at 121 mm (4.7 in). Humidity levels hover around 85% in winter and drop to about 66% during August, creating a unique seasonal rhythm. To learn more about how these factors shape the area, visit the in-depth guide on Kvemo Kartli climate.
The climate in Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia showcases a dramatic range of temperatures throughout the year, from biting cold winters with January lows plummeting to -24°C (-10°F) to warm summers that can reach scorching highs of 36°C (97°F) in July and August. As spring unfolds, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in May with delightful averages around 10°C (51°F). The region experiences significant rainfall, particularly in the spring months, with May being the wettest at 134 mm (5.3 in), which helps nourish its stunning landscapes. Humidity levels are consistently high during the colder months and ease up in the summer, making the climate varied yet captivating for visitors. For a deeper dive into the region's weather, check out the detailed Mtskheta-Mtianeti climate.
Nestled in the heart of Georgia, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti experience a dramatic climate that varies greatly throughout the year. Winters are marked by cold temperatures, with January dipping as low as -20°C (-3°F), while summer brings warmth, reaching highs of 33°C (92°F) in July and August. Rainfall is abundant, especially in the early months, with March averaging 159 mm (6.3 in), contributing to the region's lush landscapes. Despite the frigid winters, the humidity maintains a high average, hovering around 85% in January, which, combined with its scenic beauty, creates a unique atmospheric charm. To delve deeper into this captivating climate, explore the Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti climate.
The climate in Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti is characterized by its dramatic seasonal swings, offering a mix of extreme temperatures and substantial rainfall throughout the year. In the winter months, temperatures can plummet to a chilling -30°C (-21°F), while summer brings warmth with averages reaching 24°C (75°F), accompanied by humid conditions that can feel even warmer. Rainfall peaks in the summer, particularly in July, where 183 mm (7.2 in) can be expected, creating a lush landscape. With humidity levels often soaring, especially in the colder months, the region boasts a vibrant environment that transforms beautifully with the changing seasons. For more detailed information, explore the Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti climate.
Nestled in Georgia, Samtskhe-Javakheti experiences a unique climate that oscillates between frigid winters and warm summers. January and February welcome sub-zero temperatures, with averages lingering around -5°C (23°F) and maxing out at 16°C (60°F) in February, while the region sees considerable precipitation, particularly in the spring months where it peaks at 178 mm (7.0 in) in May. As summer approaches, temperatures rise to a comfortable average of around 17°C (63°F) in July, with highs reaching up to 35°C (95°F). This dramatic variation, coupled with humidity levels that range from a moist 66% in August to a chilly 88% in February, creates a diverse environment perfect for exploring all year round. For more details, check out the Samtskhe-Javakheti climate.
Nestled in the heart of Georgia, Shida Kartli experiences a diverse climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures plummet to a chilly -17°C (2°F), while summer months can soar to a sweltering 35°C (95°F). Rainfall peaks in April and May, contributing to a lush landscape, though August and September provide a more moderate experience with lower humidity levels. The region's weather can be quite unpredictable, making it a unique destination year-round. For a detailed look at the seasonal variations, visit Shida Kartli climate.
T'bilisi, Georgia experiences a diverse climate, where winters can be quite chilly, with January temperatures dipping as low as -8°C (17°F), while summers heat up to a sweltering 36°C (97°F) in July and August. Precipitation varies significantly throughout the year, peaking in spring with April and May bringing the most rain, averaging around 98 mm (3.8 in) and 116 mm (4.6 in) respectively. The humidity levels hover around 80% during the warmer months, creating a noticeably humid atmosphere, while colder months are characterized by higher humidity, reaching 88% in February. For a comprehensive understanding of what T'bilisi has to offer throughout the year, explore the T'bilisi climate.
Georgia's climate presents a striking contrast that captivates enthusiasts of both extremes and moderate weather. The temperature swings dramatically, with a chilling minimum of -32°C (-26°F) recorded in February in Samtskhe-Javakheti, while the scorching heat peaks at 42°C (109°F) in July in Imereti. This variability is mirrored in the monthly precipitation, which ranges from a mere 21 mm (0.8 in) in January in T'bilisi to a staggering 237 mm (9.3 in) in September in Achara. Additionally, humidity levels fluctuate significantly, with August in Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti experiencing a relatively comfortable 60%, contrasting with the damp 89% recorded in February in Achara. This blend of temperatures and precipitation patterns not only shapes the local ecosystems but also influences the way of life for Georgians, making it a uniquely diverse climate zone.