Last updated: January 18, 2025
Abkhazia, located in Georgia, exhibits a predominantly humid subtropical climate, classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Cfa and Cfb. This region experiences a wide temperature range, with frigid minima plunging to -19°C (-2°F) in February, gradual averages around a temperate 14°C (58°F), and sweltering maxima soaring to 37°C (100°F) in the height of summer, particularly in July. These climatic variations contribute to Abkhazia's lush landscapes and diverse ecosystems, making it a unique study in regional climatic patterns.
In Abkhazia, Georgia, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal trends characterized by marked variations between winter and summer months. The year begins with the coldest temperatures in January and February, where minima can dip to -19°C (-2°F), yielding a frigid winter average around 5°C (41°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, with March and April seeing milder conditions, exemplified by increasing averages from 7°C (45°F) to 11°C (53°F). The transition to summer brings a notable warmth, with July peaking at a sizzling 37°C (100°F), while August maintains similar high averages. As autumn sets in, temperatures decline again, with October marking a drop back to average values of around 16°C (62°F) and nighttime lows nearing freezing by December. Overall, Abkhazia’s climate provides a dynamic range, from frosty winters to hot summers, fostering a diverse ecosystem throughout the year.
Sokhumi experiences a temperature range from a chilly minimum of -10°C (15°F) in February to a sweltering maximum of 36°C (96°F) in July, making it a climate with significant seasonal variation monthly temperatures in Sokhumi. Similarly, Gagra sees its coldest month in January at -7°C (20°F) and peaks in July at 32°C (89°F) monthly temperatures in Gagra. Meanwhile, Stantsiya Novyy Afon records a minimum of -6°C (21°F) in February and a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in July monthly temperatures in Stantsiya Novyy Afon.
Abkhazia, Georgia, experiences a notable precipitation pattern throughout the year, with rainfall typically peaking in the early spring and late summer. January begins the year with significant rainfall at 110 mm (4.3 in), gradually increasing to a maximum of 142 mm (5.6 in) in March. The spring months maintain relatively high precipitation levels, with April receiving 108 mm (4.3 in) and May experiencing 125 mm (4.9 in). As summer approaches, June and July see mixed conditions, with consistent rainfall of about 110 mm (4.3 in) and 133 mm (5.2 in) respectively, but variability in rainy days ranges around 14 to 15 days each month, indicating a sustained wet pattern.
As autumn sets in, precipitation levels begin to decline, culminating in October, which records the lowest rainfall of the year at 92 mm (3.6 in) over 9 rainy days. However, November and December bring a resurgence in precipitation, with November averaging 109 mm (4.3 in) and December peaking again at 141 mm (5.5 in). The precipitation distribution reflects a clear seasonal trend, where the majority of rainfall is clustered in late winter and throughout spring and autumn, thereby supporting the region's lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems.
In Abkhazia, Georgia, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from the depths of winter through to the peak of summer. January starts off the year with 170 hours of sunshine, but as the days lengthen, February welcomes 221 hours, hinting at the arrival of spring. March continues this upward trajectory, reaching 292 hours, while April sees a notable leap to 341 hours. May marks a significant turning point, providing 392 hours, as the region transitions into its sunniest months.
The summer months truly shine in Abkhazia, with July achieving the highest sunlight duration at 431 hours. Even as August rolls in, the sun still graces the area with 399 hours, although a slight reduction begins as autumn approaches. September brings 343 hours, followed by October’s 312 hours and November’s 254 hours, indicating shorter days and reduced sunlight. By December, the year wraps up with 224 hours, reflecting the annual cycle. Overall, the data illustrates a compelling narrative of light, where the most luminous periods bloom during the summer months, supporting the vibrant biodiversity of the region.
The UV Index in Abkhazia, Georgia, illustrates a pronounced seasonal fluctuation, highlighting the region's exposure to ultraviolet radiation throughout the year. During the winter months of January and February, the UV Index remains moderate at 3 and 4 respectively, allowing for safe outdoor activities with a burn time of 30 minutes. However, as spring approaches in March, the index experiences a sharp rise to 8, categorized as very high, indicating a significant increase in UV exposure and a reduced burn time of just 15 minutes. April follows suit with an index of 9, suggesting that sun protection becomes essential during this time.
The peak months for UV exposure occur during the summer, where the index reaches its maximum value of 11 in May, June, and July, classified as extreme. During these months, individuals can only afford a brief burn time of 10 minutes before requiring protection from the sun’s harmful rays. Although August sees a slight drop to 10, it still remains classified as very high. As the year concludes, the UV Index decreases in the fall, reaching 6 in October, followed by 4 in November, and dropping to a low 2 in December, emphasizing that winter months present a far lower risk of UV exposure. These trends underscore the necessity for sun safety precautions, especially from spring through summer when UV radiation is at its peak.
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In Abkhazia, Georgia, daylight duration shows a distinct seasonal pattern, reflecting the changing lengths of days throughout the year. January begins with only 9 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February. As spring approaches, daylight hours extend significantly, reaching 11 hours in March and 13 hours in April, underscoring the lengthening days typical of the season. By May, the days grow even longer, averaging 14 hours, peaking at 15 hours during June, which marks the summer solstice and provides abundant natural light for outdoor activities.
As summer wanes into autumn, daylight gradually begins to decrease, with July still enjoying 14 hours of sunlight but dropping to 13 hours in August. The trend continues into September, where daylight is reduced to 12 hours. By October, daylight declines to 10 hours, and November and December return to 9 hours, completing the cycle. This rhythm of daylight duration not only affects lifestyle and atmospheric conditions in Abkhazia but also enhances the region's seasonal beauty, from the vibrant blooms of spring to the tranquil hues of winter.
In Gagra, Georgia, the climate is characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January sees average temperatures around 5°C (41°F) with significant precipitation of 117 mm (4.6 in), while July experiences highs of 32°C (89°F) and ample sunshine, totaling 433 hours. The transition into spring and autumn provides a mix of cooler days and moderate rainfall, with October showcasing a pleasant average of 16°C (61°F). For more details on Gagra's climate patterns, you can visit Gagra climate.
Sokhumi, Georgia experiences a diverse climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -6°C (21°F) and reach a maximum of 17°C (62°F), while July sees highs of 36°C (96°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in March with 145 mm (5.7 in), while sunshine hours soar to 433 in July. The months of April to October generally enjoy pleasant weather, making it an appealing destination for visitors. For more detailed information, check the Sokhumi climate.
Stantsiya Novyy Afon, Georgia experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be cold, with temperatures dropping as low as -6°C (21°F) in February, while summer months see averages around 24-25°C (76-77°F). Precipitation is highest in late winter and early spring, peaking at 126 mm (5.0 in) in September. The region enjoys considerable sunshine, particularly in summer, with July receiving an impressive 433 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Stantsiya Novyy Afon climate.
In conclusion, the climatic and environmental patterns in Abkhazia, Georgia, reveal a region characterized by diverse weather conditions and notable seasonal shifts. From the varying temperatures that mark the transition from frigid winters to sweltering summers, to the significant changes in precipitation, sunshine duration, UV exposure, and daylight hours, Abkhazia presents a unique tapestry of climate influences. These factors not only shape the daily lives of its inhabitants but also contribute to the rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes that define the area. Understanding these patterns offers valuable insights into the ecological dynamics of Abkhazia and highlights the importance of adapting to the changing climate conditions throughout the year.