Last updated: January 18, 2025
Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia, is characterized by a Dfb Koppen-Geiger climate classification, indicating a continental climate with a notable seasonal temperature variation. The region experiences a significant temperature range, with a minimum recorded temperature plunging to -32°C (-26°F) in February, illustrating the harshness of winter. In contrast, the peak summer months can see maximum temperatures soaring to 35°C (95°F) in July, resulting in an average temperature of 6°C (44°F) throughout the year. This climatic dynamism supports a diverse ecosystem and influences the livelihoods of local communities in this unique region.
In Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal variations that define the region's climate. Winter months, particularly January and February, are marked by frigid lows, with temperatures plunging to -32°C (-26°F) in February and average monthly temperatures hovering around -4°C (26°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures gradually rise, transitioning from icy lows of -19°C (-2°F) to milder averages of 5°C (42°F), peaking at 24°C (75°F) in April. The summer months from June to August bring warmer conditions, with July featuring maximum temperatures reaching 35°C (95°F), while maintaining average temperatures around 17°C (63°F). The onset of autumn sees a cooling trend, with September presenting averages of 13°C (57°F), and by November, temperatures dip back to colder lows. This seasonal pattern, characterized by contrasting extremes and gradual transitions, illustrates the continental nature of the region's climate, ultimately influencing both the environment and local lifestyles.
Bak'uriani experiences a minimum temperature of -28°C (-19°F) in February and can reach a maximum of 30°C (86°F) in August, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Bak'uriani. Similarly, Akhaltsikhe has a February minimum of -26°C (-14°F) and an August maximum of 32°C (90°F), which is outlined in the monthly temperatures in Akhaltsikhe. Borjomi shares the same February low of -28°C (-19°F) and maxes out at 30°C (86°F) in August, as noted in the monthly temperatures in Borjomi.
Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia, experiences a pronounced pattern of precipitation throughout the year, with distinct peaks occurring in the spring and early summer months. January begins with moderate rainfall at 48 mm (1.9 in), which increases to 62 mm (2.4 in) in February. The most significant rise occurs in March and April, where precipitation escalates dramatically to 118 mm (4.6 in) and 120 mm (4.7 in), respectively. May sees the highest amount of rainfall, totaling 178 mm (7.0 in), part of a month characterized by an average of 22 rainy days, marking a critical transition into the wetter season.
As summer continues, precipitation levels remain substantial but begin to taper off. June reports 141 mm (5.5 in) of rainfall, while July and August see a decrease to 112 mm (4.4 in) and 94 mm (3.7 in), respectively, indicating the onset of drier conditions. The autumn months experience further reduction in rainfall, with September and October averaging 87 mm (3.4 in) and 84 mm (3.3 in), and November dropping to 52 mm (2.1 in). By December, precipitation returns to 69 mm (2.7 in), setting the stage for another cycle of winter moisture. Overall, the region experiences around 8 to 22 rainy days per month, highlighting the variability and importance of precipitation to the local climate and ecosystem.
In Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia, sunshine duration showcases a clear seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from the depths of winter to the peak of summer. January starts the year with 189 hours of sunshine, gradually rising to 251 hours in February as days lengthen. The trend continues into spring, with March seeing 295 hours and April reaching 320 hours. By May, the region experiences a notable surge, boasting 377 hours of sunshine, which lays the groundwork for the upcoming summer months.
The apex of sunshine duration occurs in mid-summer, with July recording 414 hours, the highest for the year. Sunshine remains abundant in August at 392 hours, maintaining the high-energy atmosphere of summer. However, as the autumn months arrive, there is a decline in sunshine hours, dropping to 339 hours in September and further to 305 hours in October. By November and December, sunshine decreases significantly, with only 253 hours and 231 hours, respectively. This seasonal variability highlights the transition from vibrant summer brightness to the more subdued daylight hours of winter, offering a dynamic climate experience in the region.
In Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia, the UV Index exhibits significant seasonal fluctuations, reflecting varying levels of solar radiation throughout the year. The early months, January and February, feature a moderate UV Index of 3 and 5, respectively, where an exposure time of 30 minutes is generally safe for outdoor activity. As spring unfolds, the UV Index escalates rapidly, especially in March and April, when it reaches 8 and 9, indicating a very high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure with a burn time of just 15 minutes. This upward trend signals the region's increasing exposure to intense sunlight as temperatures warm.
The summer months see the highest UV Index values, peaking at 12 in both June and July, categorized as extreme, where the recommended burn time is just 10 minutes. Although August continues to present a very high UV Index at 10, there’s a notable decrease as autumn approaches, with the Index falling to 9 in September and 7 in October, allowing for a more extended safe exposure time of 15 to 25 minutes. As the year concludes, UV levels drop back to moderate ratings of 4 in November and 3 in December, with a corresponding burn time of 30 minutes. This annual cycle highlights the importance of sun protection amidst fluctuating UV exposure, particularly during the peak summer months.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia, reveals noticeable seasonal changes throughout the year, directly correlated with the transition from winter to summer. Initially, January greets the year with just 9 hours of daylight, which gradually increases to 10 hours in February. The arrival of spring marks a pivotal shift, bringing 11 hours in March and reaching 13 hours by April. As May progresses, daylight peaks at 14 hours, creating an environment ripe for outdoor activities and vibrant natural growth.
As summer unfolds, June showcases the longest daylight duration at 15 hours, allowing for extended evenings filled with sunlight. Following this peak, July experiences a slight decrease to 14 hours, while August sees another dip to 13 hours as the days begin to shorten. This downward trend continues into September with 12 hours and further to 11 hours in October. By November and December, daylight returns to 9 hours, mirroring the duration seen at the beginning of the year. This cyclical pattern in daylight duration shapes not only the climate but also the lifestyle and activities of the local community throughout the seasons.
Abastumani, Georgia experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January is the coldest month with average temperatures around -5°C (24°F) and notable precipitation peaking in May at 251 mm. Sunshine is abundant in the summer months, particularly in July with 412 hours, while winter sees fewer sunny days. The region enjoys a significant variation in temperatures, ranging from -25°C (-12°F) in February to a maximum of 31°C (88°F) in July. For more information, visit Abastumani climate.
Akhaltsikhe, Georgia experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around -5°C (24°F) and -3°C (27°F) respectively, while July and August see warm temperatures peaking at 32°C (90°F). Precipitation is highest in late spring, with May receiving 238 mm (9.4 in) of rain, though summer months remain relatively moist. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in summer, with July marking the peak at 412 hours of sunlight. For more information, visit Akhaltsikhe climate.
The climate in Bak'uriani, Georgia, is characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -19°C to a maximum of 9°C, with significant snowfall, especially in March and April, which have the highest precipitation levels of 119 mm and 124 mm, respectively. Summers are warm and pleasant, with July and August seeing average temperatures around 17°C and maximums reaching 30°C. Notably, sunshine peaks during the summer months, with July enjoying 416 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Bak'uriani climate.
Borjomi, Georgia experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -19°C to a maximum of 9°C, while July sees higher averages between 5°C and 29°C. Precipitation peaks in late spring with May receiving around 182 mm, contributing to a lush landscape, although the region enjoys ample sunshine, especially in July with 416 hours. For more detailed information, visit the Borjomi climate page.
Khertvisi, Georgia experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February see the lowest temperatures, with averages around -6°C (22°F) and -4°C (25°F) respectively, while July and August peak at averages of 18°C (64°F) and 18°C (65°F). Precipitation is heaviest in spring and early summer, with May receiving 131 mm (5.2 in), while sunshine hours increase throughout the summer months, reaching up to 413 hours in July. Overall, Khertvisi's climate offers a mix of cold and moderate conditions, ideal for those who appreciate distinct seasonal changes. For more information, visit Khertvisi climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia, characterized by its continental features, plays a crucial role in shaping the environmental and social dynamics of the region. The marked seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, UV Index, and daylight duration collectively influence agricultural practices, outdoor recreation, and daily life for the local population. Understanding these climatic patterns — from the frigid winters and vibrant summers to the varying sunlight and UV exposure throughout the year — emphasizes the need for adaptive strategies for both individuals and communities. As climate trends continue to evolve, awareness and preparation become essential in ensuring sustainability and resilience in this picturesque region.