Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia, is classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Dfb, indicating a humid continental climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations. The region experiences a minimum temperature of -25°C (-12°F) in February, highlighting the harsh winters, while average annual temperatures hover around 7°C (44°F). In contrast, the summer months can see maximum temperatures soaring up to 33°C (92°F) in July, illustrating the dynamic weather patterns that contribute to the area's unique ecological and cultural landscape.
Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia, experience marked seasonal temperature fluctuations that define its climate. Winter months, particularly January and February, see frigid minimums plunging to -25°C (-12°F), with average temperatures lingering around -3°C (27°F). As spring emerges, temperatures gradually rise, showcasing a shift from the harsh cold of early months: by April, average highs reach 23°C (74°F), while May can peak at 28°C (82°F). The summer months of June through August deliver the warmest conditions, with maximum temperatures consistently hitting around 30°C (87°F) to 33°C (92°F), punctuated by balmy nights. By autumn, the cooling trend reasserts itself, revealing temperatures in September that begin to drop significantly, leading to November's chilling lows of -18°C (1°F). This dynamic interplay of temperatures through the year underscores the region's diverse climatological landscape.
Oni experiences a minimum temperature of -23°C (-9°F) in February and a maximum of 31°C (89°F) in July, while Lent'ekhi sees its coldest month drop to -25°C (-12°F) in February and peaks at 29°C (84°F) in August. Ambrolauri has a slightly milder minimum of -20°C (-3°F) in February and reaches a maximum of 33°C (92°F) in July. For more detailed temperature insights, visit monthly temperatures in Oni, monthly temperatures in Lent'ekhi, and monthly temperatures in Ambrolauri.
Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia, exhibits a distinct precipitation pattern throughout the year, reflecting the region's humid climate. The winter months, particularly February and March, receive the most rainfall, with 138 mm (5.4 in) and 159 mm (6.3 in) respectively, contributing to the area's lush vegetation. Monthly precipitation averages remain high in spring and early summer, ranging between 113 mm to 159 mm. Notably, March typically experiences the greatest number of rainy days, at 17 days, indicating a period of significant moisture before the warmer months approach.
As summer arrives, precipitation decreases, with August marking the lowest monthly total at 68 mm (2.7 in), alongside fewer rainy days, averaging 11 days. However, the precipitation levels rise again in the fall, especially in September, which sees an uptick of 130 mm (5.1 in). Overall, the consistent precipitation throughout the late fall to early spring months, combined with the seasonal shifts, establishes a dynamic hydrological cycle that is vital for the local ecosystem and agriculture.
In Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia, sunshine duration follows a clear seasonal pattern, characterized by a gradual increase from winter to summer. The year begins with 191 hours of sunshine in January, marking the least sunny month. However, as the season transitions into spring, sunlight hours steadily climb, peaking in May with an impressive 372 hours. This progressive increase continues into the summer, culminating in July, when sunshine reaches its zenith at 417 hours. The vibrant summer months are crucial for local agriculture and bolster outdoor activities, celebrating the region’s natural beauty.
As autumn arrives, the trend shifts, with sunshine hours beginning to taper off. September still offers a commendable 337 hours, but this figure declines significantly as October brings 305 hours and November plunges to 255 hours. December, with just 230 hours of sunlight, ushers in the winter months, marking a return to the gloomy weather that defines the colder season. This cyclical pattern of sunshine not only impacts the region’s climate but also plays a vital role in shaping the cultural and social activities of the inhabitants throughout the year.
The UV Index in Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia, exhibits significant seasonal variation, highlighting the need for awareness regarding sun exposure. During the winter months of January and February, the UV Index remains moderate, at 3 and 5 respectively, with a burn time of 30 minutes before skin damage can occur. As spring arrives, the index escalates sharply; by March, it reaches 7 (high), requiring only 25 minutes of exposure for potential sunburn. This upward trend continues dramatically into April, when the UV Index escalates to 9 (very high), indicating a serious need for sun protection within 15 minutes of exposure, and peaks in May and June at an extreme 11, emphasizing an urgent need for sun safety measures during the hotter months.
As summer transitions to fall, the UV Index remains high, with August recording 10 and September at 9, although it generally decreases relative to the peak summer months. In October, it drops further to 6 (high), with a burn time of 25 minutes, reflecting the diminishing intensity of sunlight. By the time winter returns in December, the UV Index falls to a low of 2, allowing for a safe exposure time of 45 minutes without significant risk of skin damage. These fluctuations underscore the importance of understanding and adapting sun protection strategies throughout the year, particularly during the peak UV months from April to August.
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In Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia, daylight duration demonstrates a clear seasonal rhythm, shifting substantially from winter through summer. January sees only 9 hours of daylight, reflecting the short, cold days typical of the season. As March approaches, there is a gradual increase, reaching 11 hours by the month's end. The transition into spring is marked by a striking enhancement of light, with April providing 13 hours and May peaking at 14 hours, wonderfully illuminating the landscape as the natural world begins to blossom.
Summer brings the longest days, with June boasting 15 hours of daylight—the height of the season's brightness—before slightly tapering off in July and August, with 14 hours and 13 hours respectively. As autumn sets in, daylight hours begin to recede, with September yielding 12 hours, followed by a decline to 11 hours in October. By the return of winter in November, daylight returns to 9 hours, matching January’s figures. This cyclical change in daylight not only enriches the region’s climate but also profoundly affects outdoor activities and cultural practices throughout the year.
Ambrolauri, Georgia experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winter months (January to February) are characterized by low temperatures, often dipping to -20°C (-3°F), while summers (June to August) can reach up to 33°C (91°F). Precipitation is relatively high, peaking in March at 141 mm (5.6 in), and gradually decreases towards the summer months. Sunshine hours are abundant, particularly from May to July, with June boasting up to 400 hours. For more detailed information on the climate, visit Ambrolauri climate.
Lent'ekhi, Georgia experiences a continental climate with cold winters and mild summers. January and February are the coldest months, with temperatures plummeting to as low as -25°C (-12°F) and notable snowfall, while July and August see highs around 28-29°C (83-84°F). Precipitation is highest in late winter and spring, peaking in March at 181 mm (7.1 in) before gradually decreasing through summer. The region benefits from ample sunshine, especially in summer, with up to 420 hours of sunlight in July. For more detailed information, visit Lent'ekhi climate.
Oni, Georgia experiences a varied climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -19°C (-2°F), while July sees highs of 31°C (89°F). Precipitation is highest in early spring, peaking at 134 mm (5.3 in) in March, and sunshine is abundant during the summer months, with July garnering 414 hours of sunlight. With an average annual precipitation around 1,100 mm (43 in), the region enjoys lush, green landscapes. For more details, visit Oni climate.
The climate in Tsageri, Georgia, is characterized by a wide range of temperatures and substantial precipitation throughout the year. Winter months, especially January and February, can see minimum temperatures drop to as low as -25°C (-12°F) with significant snowfall, while summers experience milder weather with highs reaching up to 29°C (84°F) in August. Precipitation is highest during the spring, peaking in March at 181 mm (7.1 in), while sunshine hours are maximized in July with 420 hours. This diverse climate supports a variety of landscapes and ecosystems in the region. For more details, visit Tsageri climate.
In conclusion, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia, exhibit distinct climatic and environmental patterns that significantly influence the region's lifestyle and ecosystem. The interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours outlines a rich tapestry of seasonal changes that shape everyday life. From the cold, short days of winter to the prolonged, sunlit summers, each season offers unique opportunities and challenges for the local population and natural landscapes. Understanding these climatic dynamics is crucial for residents and visitors alike, as it not only enhances appreciation for the region's natural beauty but also underscores the importance of adopting appropriate measures for health and safety throughout the year.