Last updated: January 18, 2025
Shida Kartli, Georgia, features a diverse climate characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classifications of Cfa (humid subtropical) and Dfb (humid continental). The region experiences a wide temperature range, with winter lows plunging to a minimum of -18°C (-1°F) in February, setting the stage for cold conditions. Conversely, July presents a maximum temperature soaring to 35°C (95°F), creating a stark contrast during the summer months. The average annual temperature hovers around 10°C (50°F), highlighting the climatic variability that defines this captivating Georgian region.
Shida Kartli, Georgia, exhibits distinct seasonal temperature patterns that mark the transition from harsh winters to warm summers. January and February experience the coldest temperatures, with minimums dipping to -18°C (-1°F) and average highs reaching around 16°C (60°F) by the end of February, indicating a gradual warming trend. As spring unfolds in March and April, temperatures rise significantly, peaking in April with maximums of 24°C (75°F), while nighttime lows begin to hover above freezing. The region warms further in May and June, where temperatures rise to a maximum of 31°C (88°F) in June, setting the stage for hot summers. July records the highest temperatures, peaking at 35°C (95°F), while August maintains warmth with comfortable averages. As summer transitions to autumn in September, temperatures start to decline, with average highs dropping to 31°C (87°F), followed by cooler October and November, where mornings can be chilly and nighttime lows dip below freezing again. December brings back the winter chill, closing the annual cycle with temperatures returning to the lower end of the spectrum. This pattern illustrates a pronounced seasonal rhythm, significantly influencing the region's climate and ecology.
Surami experiences a significant temperature range, with January lows reaching -17°C (2°F) and July highs peaking at 35°C (95°F) monthly temperatures in Surami. In contrast, Uplistsikhe has a slightly milder climate, with minimum temperatures of -13°C (9°F) in January and maximums of 34°C (93°F) in August monthly temperatures in Uplistsikhe.
Shida Kartli, Georgia experiences notable precipitation patterns throughout the year, with a marked increase in rainfall during the spring months. January and February receive relatively modest amounts of rainfall, measuring 47 mm (1.9 in) and 54 mm (2.1 in), respectively. The wettest period emerges in March and April, where precipitation peaks at 108 mm (4.3 in) in March and further rises to 125 mm (4.9 in) in April, often resulting in vibrant spring foliage and flourishing landscapes. May continues this trend with increased rainfall, reaching 145 mm (5.7 in) over an average of 16 days, setting the tone for a lush atmosphere before the summer months.
As summer approaches, June sees a drop in precipitation to 84 mm (3.3 in), with rainfall volumes tapering off to 69 mm (2.7 in) and 50 mm (2.0 in) in July and August, respectively. The onset of autumn in September brings a slight uptick back to 54 mm (2.1 in), followed by 72 mm (2.8 in) in October. November and December see consistent precipitation levels of 63 mm (2.5 in) and 64 mm (2.5 in), respectively. This seasonal variation in rainfall, alongside the number of rainy days, underscores Shida Kartli's dynamic climate, significantly impacting agriculture and local ecosystems.
In Shida Kartli, Georgia, the duration of sunshine exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern, showcasing a steady increase from winter to summer. January begins the year with 187 hours of sunshine, transitioning to 247 hours in February as daylight slowly extends. March and April witness significant growth, with hours climbing to 295 and 320 hours, respectively. This upward trajectory continues into late spring and early summer, peaking in July with an impressive 416 hours of sun. The long, sun-drenched days during these months not only enhance outdoor activities but also contribute positively to agricultural productivity, particularly vital for the region's farming communities.
As summer transitions to autumn, a gradual decline in sunshine hours is evident, with August recording 395 hours. September marks a shift, bringing 334 hours of sunlight, and this decrease continues into October and November, where sunshine hours drop to 303 hours and 250 hours, respectively. Despite this decline, the winter months still receive a fairly respectable sunshine amount, with December offering 234 hours. Overall, the seasonal variations in sunshine duration not only highlight the region's temperate climate but also emphasize the importance of sunlight in shaping the ecological and agricultural landscape of Shida Kartli throughout the year.
In Shida Kartli, Georgia, the UV Index reflects a significant seasonal variation, with levels climbing sharply from winter to summer. During the colder months, January and February exhibit moderate UV levels, with an index of 3 and 4, necessitating a burn time of about 30 minutes for sensitive skin. As the region transitions into spring, the UV Index rises dramatically, peaking at 8 in March and reaching 9 in April. The peak sunshine months of May and June see indices of 10 and 11, respectively, indicating extreme UV exposure and reducing the safe burn time to just 10 minutes during these months. This shift emphasizes the importance of sun protection as outdoor activities increase with the warming weather.
As summer progresses, the UV Index remains high, with July mirroring June's extreme levels of 11 before tapering off slightly to 10 in August and 9 in September. The arrival of autumn brings a decline, with October recording a moderate index of 6 and an increased burn time of 25 minutes. In the subsequent months, November and December return to moderate UV levels of 4 and 3, where individuals can feel more secure without as much sun protection. This comprehensive understanding of UV Index trends throughout the year is vital for residents and visitors alike, ensuring they are equipped to protect their skin during periods of heightened solar exposure.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Shida Kartli, Georgia, reveals a clear seasonal progression from the depths of winter to the height of summer. In January, residents experience just 9 hours of daylight, which gradually increases to 10 hours in February. This upward trend accelerates through spring, reaching 11 hours in March and extending to 13 hours in April. As spring transitions to summer, May showcases 14 hours of daylight, peaking in June at a robust 15 hours, allowing ample time for outdoor activities and emphasizing the region's vibrant ecosystem coming to life under the sun's rays.
As summer draws to a close, the daylight hours begin to decline, with July witnessing a slight decrease back to 14 hours. August follows suit with 13 hours, and September notes 12 hours as the days shorten further. The days continue to diminish in October to 11 hours, and by November, daylight reduces again to 9 hours, mirroring the length seen at the year's start. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration not only signifies the changing seasons but also plays a crucial role in influencing the agricultural practices and daily life for the inhabitants of Shida Kartli throughout the year.
Surami, Georgia experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to as low as -17°C (2°F) while summer highs reach up to 35°C (95°F) in July. Precipitation is heaviest in the spring, particularly in May, with average rainfall of 143 mm (5.6 in). The region enjoys considerable sunshine, peaking in July with 413 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Surami climate.
Uplistsikhe, Georgia experiences a continental climate with significant seasonal variations. Winter months, particularly January and February, can be quite cold, with minimum temperatures dropping to around -13°C (9°F). Summers, especially from June to August, are warm, with temperatures reaching up to 34°C (93°F) and ample sunshine, peaking at 417 hours in July. Rainfall is most abundant in spring, particularly in May, which records up to 178 mm (7.0 inches). For more detailed climate information, visit Uplistsikhe climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Shida Kartli, Georgia, is characterized by its distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region transitions from cold, moderate winters to warm, sun-drenched summers, highlighting a dynamic interplay between environmental factors. The significant increase in daylight and sunshine during the summer months fosters a vibrant natural environment, while the elevated UV Index underscores the importance of sun safety for residents and visitors alike. Understanding these climatic patterns not only enhances our appreciation for Shida Kartli's natural beauty but also informs local agricultural practices and daily life, ultimately shaping the cultural and ecological essence of this remarkable Georgian region.