Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti in Georgia exhibits a diverse range of conditions as classified by the Köppen-Geiger system, featuring Cfa (humid subtropical), Dfb (humid continental), and ET (tundra) zones. Temperature extremes are notable, with a minimum of -30°C (-21°F) recorded in February, juxtaposed against a balmy maximum of 42°C (109°F) in July, culminating in an average annual temperature of 14°C (57°F). This unique climatic interplay not only shapes the region's ecology but also influences the lifestyles and agricultural practices of its inhabitants.
In Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, Georgia, temperature patterns reveal distinct seasonal trends marked by significant fluctuations. The winter months of January and February are characterized by extreme lows, with minima plunging to -30°C (-21°F) and average temperatures hovering around 5°C (42°F) before spring ushers in gradual warming. By April, temperatures begin to rise noticeably, reaching an average of 12°C (54°F), and peak during the summer months of June, July, and August, where averages soar to 22°C (71°F) and 24°C (75°F), respectively, with maximums regularly hitting above 40°C (104°F). As autumn approaches, temperatures dip sharply again, with October and November displaying a mix of lows around -26°C (-15°F) and a drop in average temperatures to 10°C (50°F). This cyclical pattern of extreme cold in winter, warming in spring, heat in summer, and a swift return to cold in autumn defines the region's climate dynamics.
Mest'ia experiences extreme temperatures, with a chilly minimum of -30°C (-21°F) in February and a warm maximum of 25°C (77°F) in August, as detailed here. In contrast, Anaklia has milder winters, reaching a minimum of -1°C (31°F) in February, and a hot peak of 33°C (92°F) in July, as noted here. Zugdidi also records notable extremes, with a minimum of -8°C (18°F) in February and soaring to a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in July, found here.
The precipitation pattern in Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, Georgia, showcases a relatively wet climate throughout the year, with notable monthly variations. January and February experience significant rainfall, with precipitation measuring 117 mm (4.6 in) and 129 mm (5.1 in), respectively. The trend continues through March, which sees a peak at 157 mm (6.2 in), contributing to the region's lush environment. Throughout spring and early summer (April to June), precipitation remains substantial, ranging between 119 mm (4.7 in) and 136 mm (5.4 in), maintaining relatively consistent rainfall and contributing to the region's diverse flora.
Summer months witness a slight increase, particularly in July and September, with recorded precipitation of 183 mm (7.2 in) and 181 mm (7.1 in), respectively. This uptick aligns with the onset of later summer storms, while August sees a brief decline to 112 mm (4.4 in). The autumn months of October and November show a moderate return to precipitation levels, averaging around 115 mm (4.5 in). Interestingly, rainfall days vary slightly throughout the year, with July marking the highest frequency at 16 days, reflecting the region's dynamic and moisture-laden climate.
In Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, Georgia, sunshine duration reveals a captivating seasonal progression characterized by a steady increase as winter transitions into summer. January begins the year with 182 hours of sunlight, a stark contrast to the sunniest months. February follows with 240 hours, marking the onset of a gradual ascent that culminates in late spring. By May, sunshine hours reach 382, and further intensify in June and July, peaking at 419 hours during the latter month. This summer peak not only highlights the region's vibrant climate but also supports a flourishing ecosystem and outdoor activities favored by inhabitants and visitors alike.
As summer wanes, a decrease in sunshine hours ensues, with August witnessing 388 hours and September reflecting a further drop to 338 hours. The transition into autumn brings a notable shift, where daylight hours diminish significantly, leading to 309 hours in October and declining to 256 hours in November, ultimately closing the year with 223 hours in December. This cyclical pattern of increased sunlight in the warmer months, followed by gradual decline, underscores the climatic changes that influence both the environment and lifestyle in Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti throughout the year.
The UV Index in Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, Georgia, exhibits distinct seasonal variations that highlight the importance of sun safety throughout the year. The winter months, January and December, record a moderate UV Index of 3, accompanied by a burn time of 30 minutes. February sees a slight increase to 5 but retains a moderate categorization, indicating a continued need for protective measures. As the spring unfolds, the UV Index escalates significantly, especially in March and April, where values reach 8 and 10, classified as very high, thus shortening safe exposure times to 15 minutes.
The summer months present the highest UV Index readings, peaking at 12 in May and June—an extreme level—where the burn time is reduced to just 10 minutes. Even in July, the UV Index remains remarkably high at 11, before tapering back slightly in August and September with values of 10 and 9, respectively. As autumn arrives, the UV Index drops to high levels in October (7) and returns to moderate in November (4) and December. These trends emphasize the necessity for heightened awareness and sun protection during the peak months, particularly between late spring and early summer.
UV Risk Categories
In Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, Georgia, daylight duration reflects a clear seasonal rhythm, beginning with shorter days in winter. January and December each provide around 9 hours of daylight, limiting outdoor activities during the colder months. As February approaches, daylight gradually lengthens to 10 hours, signaling the gradual arrival of spring. This increase continues through March (11 hours) and April (13 hours), culminating in May with 14 hours of daylight, enhancing opportunities for exploration and activity as the region bursts into bloom.
The peak of daylight occurs in June, where residents enjoy a full 15 hours of sunlight, fostering a vibrant summer atmosphere. Following June, daylight begins to recede slightly, with July offering 14 hours and August featuring 13 hours. September marks the transition into autumn with 12 hours of sunlight, followed by a further decrease to 11 hours in October. As daylight dwindles again in November (9 hours), the cyclical nature of daylight duration emphasizes how seasonal changes deeply influence the lifestyle and activities of the region's inhabitants.
Anaklia, Georgia experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures range from -1°C to 17°C, gradually rising to summer highs of 33°C in July and August. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, with July and September recording the highest levels at 179 mm and 209 mm respectively. Sunshine hours peak in the summer months, with July offering around 422 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Anaklia climate.
The climate in Jvari, Georgia, is characterized by distinct seasonal variations, with winter temperatures dropping to as low as -19°C (-2°F) in February and mild summers peaking at 33°C (92°F) in July. Precipitation is highest in spring and summer, particularly in June and July, with averages around 210 mm (8.3 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine during warmer months, peaking at 423 hours in July, while winter months see significantly less sunlight. For more detailed climate information, visit Jvari climate.
Mart'vili, Georgia experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 1°C (34°F) and 2°C (36°F) respectively, while July and August peak at average temperatures of 22°C (72°F). Precipitation is significant throughout the year, peaking in March with 185 mm (7.3 in) and tapering off in August to 91 mm (3.6 in). The area enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in summer, with July receiving up to 414 hours of sunlight. For more information, visit Mart'vili climate.
Mest'ia, Georgia experiences a varied climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January and February are particularly frigid with temperatures often dipping below -30°C (-21°F) and averaging around -12°C (11°F) to -9°C (16°F). The region sees considerable precipitation, peaking in May with 145 mm (5.7 in) of rainfall, yet enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in summer, with up to 423 hours in July. This unique climatic profile makes Mest'ia an intriguing destination for those interested in exploring diverse weather conditions throughout the year. For more details on the climate, visit Mest'ia climate.
Zugdidi, Georgia experiences a diverse climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from -6°C to 18°C, while July enjoys highs of up to 36°C. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, peaking at 223 mm in both July and September. The region receives ample sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July boasting 422 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Zugdidi climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, Georgia, is characterized by a rich tapestry of temperature variations, precipitation patterns, sunshine duration, UV Index fluctuations, and daylight hours that collectively shape the region's environment and lifestyle. The data illustrates a distinct seasonal rhythm, with cold winters giving way to warm summers, accompanied by an abundance of sunshine and varying UV exposure that necessitates sun safety awareness during peak months. Understanding these climatic elements not only enriches our knowledge of the local ecosystem but also guides residents and visitors in making informed decisions about outdoor activities, agricultural practices, and health considerations throughout the year.