Last updated: April 14, 2025
Chad's climate is characterized by extreme temperature variations and distinct seasonal changes. In January, the northern region of Tibesti can experience frigid temperatures dropping to a minimum of -3°C (27°F), while the capital, N’Djaména, swelters in April with maximum temperatures soaring to 46°C (115°F). Precipitation is markedly uneven throughout the year, with N’Djaména seeing as little as 0 mm (0.0 in) in January, contrasted by the torrential rains of August in Salamat, where monthly totals can reach up to 257 mm (10.1 in). Humidity levels also fluctuate significantly, peaking at an average of 87% in October in Moyen-Chari, while plummeting to a dry 9% in February in Guéra. This dynamic climate not only shapes the environment but also influences the livelihoods and culture of its inhabitants.
Chad is a land of diverse climates, ranging from the arid deserts of the north to the more temperate zones in the southern regions. The vast Barh el Gazel and Borkou areas experience a hot desert climate (BWh), while the Batha region offers a mix of semi-arid (BSh) and desert climates. Moving south, the Chari-Baguirmi region presents a striking contrast with its semi-arid (BSh) and tropical wet (Aw) climates. Areas like Mayo-Kebbi Est and Moyen-Chari showcase variations of tropical wet and semi-arid climates, contributing to the lush vegetation along riverbanks. Meanwhile, the N’Djaména zone embodies a semi-arid climate (BSh) that supports its bolstering urban landscape. Regions such as Tibesti and Wadi Fira remain predominantly dry, characterized by their harsh desert climate (BWh). This climatic complexity not only shapes the environment but also influences the lives and cultures of Chad's inhabitants.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| Aw | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in winter. |
| BSh | Hot semi-arid climate with low rainfall and high temperatures. |
| BWh | Hot desert climate with extremely low rainfall and high temperatures. |
Chad experiences a dramatic temperature range throughout the year, showcasing the extremes of both heat and cold. In the Tibesti region, January starts with chilly minimums dipping to -3°C (27°F), while Chari-Baguirmi swelters with highs reaching 42°C (107°F). As the months progress into February and March, temperatures rise sharply, peaking at an astonishing 45°C (113°F) in March. April continues this trend, with highs soaring to 46°C (115°F) in N’Djaména, representing some of the hottest days of the year. By May and June, the heatplateaus, consistently hovering around 46°C (115°F) in Borkou, while the evenings offer some relief with minimums hovering between 14°C (58°F) and 17°C (62°F). The summer months of July and August maintain this high range, though a slight cooling trend is observed as temperatures dip into the high 40s. By September and October, temperatures gradually decrease, although maximums remain impressive at around 43°C (109°F). November and December bring the cooler months, especially in Tibesti, where minimums drop to a low of 1°C (34°F) in December, providing a stark contrast to the oppressive heat experienced earlier in the year. Overall, the temperature patterns reflect a nation characterized by hot, arid conditions, punctuated by brief, cooler periods—an essential consideration for anyone planning to visit or study Chad's climate.
Chad's precipitation patterns reveal a striking contrast between dry and wet seasons, with January typically experiencing a complete lack of rainfall in N’Djaména, marking the peak of the arid period. As the year progresses, August emerges as the rainiest month, particularly in Salamat, where average precipitation can reach an impressive 257 mm (10.1 in). This uptick in rainfall is further highlighted by the increase in precipitation days; while February records no rainy days in N’Djaména, August can see up to 28 days of consistent rain in Moyen-Chari. This seasonal variability underscores the significant impact of the rainy season on Chad's climate and agriculture, offering both challenges and opportunities for the local population.
Chad experiences a striking range of humidity levels throughout the year, reflecting its diverse climatic conditions. The driest month, February, sees humidity plummet to a mere 9% in Guéra, making it a stark contrast to the peak moisture levels reached in October, when humidity soars to 87% in Moyen-Chari. This notable variation underscores the transition from the dry season to the rainy season, highlighting how Chad's climate can shift dramatically within just a few months.
Chad's UV Index trends reveal significant variations across different months and regions. For instance, in April, the average daily maximum UV Index reaches 12 in Borkou, indicating a strong level of solar radiation. As the year progresses to September, this intensity escalates in the Mandoul region, where the average daily max UVI peaks at 14. This upward trend underscores the importance of sun safety measures, especially as the summer months approach and UV exposure intensifies across the country.
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Chad boasts an impressive sunshine duration throughout the year, with distinct variations across its regions. In January, the Borkou and Logone Oriental areas enjoy a solid foundation of sunshine, with 254 and 274 hours respectively, setting the stage for the warm months ahead. As the year progresses into May, the sunshine peaks in Mayo-Kebbi Ouest, accumulating a remarkable 342 hours, indicating a rising trend towards longer, brighter days. This trend continues into July, where the Tibesti region shines the brightest, recording an outstanding 375 hours of sunshine. These patterns highlight Chad's abundance of sunshine, particularly in the summer months, making it a key feature of the climate that influences both lifestyle and agriculture across the country.
The likelihood of sunny weather in Chad reveals intriguing regional differences throughout the year. For instance, in Borkou, May boasts a remarkable 100% chance of sunshine, making it a prime time for outdoor activities and exploration. In contrast, the Logone Oriental region experiences a more modest 22% likelihood of sunny days in July, highlighting a seasonal shift that may influence travel plans and agricultural practices. These trends underline the diverse climatic landscape of Chad, with certain areas basking in sunshine while others encounter a more varied weather pattern.
In Chad, daylight hours vary significantly throughout the year, showcasing the stark contrast between seasons. In December, the northern region of Tibesti experiences a mere 10 hours of daylight, marking the heart of winter when the sun dips earlier and the nights grow long. Conversely, by June, daylight stretches to 13 hours, reflecting the vibrant energy of summer. This fluctuation not only influences daily life but also highlights the region's unique climatic rhythms, inviting residents and visitors alike to embrace the diverse experiences each season offers.
Nestled in Chad, Barh el Gazel experiences an intense tropical climate, characterized by excruciatingly high temperatures and minimal rainfall. January to April sees blazing highs reaching up to 45°C (113°F), while the humidity remains notably low, dropping to as little as 10%. As the year progresses, particularly in July and August, the region receives its heaviest downpours—up to 109 mm (4.3 in)—coupled with increasing humidity, which peaks at 77%. These stark contrasts make Barh el Gazel's climate a remarkable feature of this unique landscape. For a deeper dive, explore the full details of the Barh el Gazel climate.
Batha, Chad experiences a tropical climate characterized by extreme temperatures and minimal rainfall. With January's average soaring to 25°C (77°F) and April and May hitting peaks of 45°C (114°F), the heat is a defining feature of the region. The rainy season kicks in during the summer, particularly from June to August, where humidity rises dramatically, peaking at 79% in August alongside heavy rainfall. As the year transitions to drier months, November and December offer a respite with cooler temperatures and almost no precipitation. For a deeper dive into Batha’s unique weather patterns, visit Batha climate.
Borkou, Chad, boasts a dry desert climate characterized by extreme temperatures and low humidity year-round. From January to April, the region experiences chilly nights with temperatures dropping to around 9°C (48°F), quickly warming to scorching highs of 45°C (113°F) by late April. The hot season peaks in May and June, with average highs reaching 46°C (115°F). Although minimal rainfall occurs mainly in July and August, humidity levels begin to rise slightly during these months, offering a brief respite from the relentless heat. For a deeper dive into the region’s unique weather patterns, explore the detailed Borkou climate.
Chari-Baguirmi, Chad, experiences a subtropical climate characterized by scorching temperatures and distinct wet seasons. The year begins with cool nights in January, where temperatures dip to 11°C (53°F), but swiftly crescendo to an average peak of 42°C (107°F) in April, making it one of the hottest times. By May, humidity rises significantly as the rainy season begins to set in, culminating in heavy downpours in August, when over 229 mm (9.0 inches) of rain typically falls. Despite the intense heat and humidity during the summer months, the cooler, drier months from November to February provide a refreshing respite. For more details on this unique climate, visit Chari-Baguirmi climate.
In Ennedi-Est, Chad, the climate is characterized by extreme temperatures and minimal precipitation throughout the year. From January to March, the region experiences cool nights with temperatures dipping to as low as 6°C (43°F), while peaks soar above 38°C (101°F) in March and April, marking the onset of the sweltering dry season. As the summer approaches in June, temperatures remain consistently high, despite a brief increase in humidity and rainfall peaking in August, bringing the average to a more moderate 27°C (80°F). With most of the year offering little rainfall, the arid conditions create a unique landscape, making Ennedi-Est a striking yet challenging environment. For more detailed information about the weather conditions, visit the Ennedi-Est climate.
The climate in Ennedi-Ouest, Chad, is characterized by extreme temperatures and minimal rainfall, creating a distinctly arid environment. January starts cool with nighttime lows around 8°C (47°F), while by April, temperatures soar to 43°C (109°F) during the day. The hottest months, May and June, rarely dip below 22°C (72°F) at night, accompanied by scant precipitation—just a few millimeters from May to October, peaking slightly in August. Humidity remains low, averaging between 12% and 26% throughout the year, offering a dry, desolate landscape that defines this unique region. For a deeper dive into the conditions that shape this extraordinary area, visit Ennedi-Ouest climate.
The climate in Guéra, Chad, is characterized by extreme temperatures and seasonal rainfall that shape the region's unique environment. From January to March, the mercury often soars above 40°C (104°F), while humidity remains low, giving way to a sweltering dry season. However, as the rainy season approaches in June, temperatures dip slightly, and humidity levels rise dramatically, peaking in August with 82% humidity and 253 mm (10.0 in) of rain. By October, the climate shifts again, with milder temperatures and a brief return to dry conditions. For a more detailed look at the year-round climate conditions, visit Guéra climate.
The climate in Hadjer-Lamis, Chad is characterized by a stark contrast between scorching heat and seasonal rains. From January to April, temperatures soar with averages climbing from 24°C (75°F) to a sweltering 34°C (94°F), while humidity remains low, making these months dry and arid. The rainy season kicks in around May, bringing increased humidity and temperatures that peak in April and May, sometimes reaching as high as 46°C (114°F). During the heart of summer, particularly in August, rainfall dramatically rises to 191 mm (7.5 in), cooling off the once blistering atmosphere. For more details on the local weather patterns, visit the Hadjer-Lamis climate.
Kanem, Chad experiences a hot semi-arid climate characterized by scorching temperatures and minimal rainfall. From January to April, temperatures soar, reaching up to 44°C (112°F) in April, while humidity remains low, hovering around 10-19%. As the rainy season kicks in from June to August, temperatures moderately decrease, but humidity rises significantly; by August, it peaks at 77% with rainfall totaling 108 mm (4.3 in). September to December sees a return to dry conditions, with temperatures gradually cooling but still warm, averaging around 30°C (86°F). For more details, visit Kanem climate.
The climate in Lac, Chad features a striking contrast between scorching heat and brief periods of rain. Temperatures soar from a cool 9°C (49°F) in January to a blistering 45°C (114°F) in April and May, while humidity peaks from June to August, creating a humid atmosphere. The dry season brings almost no precipitation, but the arrival of the rainy months—particularly August—can deliver a significant 116 mm (4.6 in) of rain. Visitors should be prepared for the intense heat and the vast shifts in weather conditions throughout the year. For more details, explore the full Lac climate.
The climate in Logone Occidental, Chad, is typically characterized by a hot and dry season followed by a brief but intense rainy period. From January to March, temperatures can peak at a sweltering 43°C (109°F) in March, while humidity remains low, often around 26%. The transformation begins in April, when humidity rises significantly as precipitation starts to make an appearance, culminating in a peak during the August monsoon, where rainfall can reach up to 257 mm (10.1 in), paired with humidity levels soaring to 87%. As the year winds down, temperatures cool slightly, creating a more temperate atmosphere overall. To explore more about the weather patterns and variations, check the detailed data on Logone Occidental climate.
Nestled in the heart of Chad, Logone Oriental experiences a distinct climate marked by extreme temperatures and seasonal variations. From January to April, the region basks under the sun with temperatures soaring to a sweltering 42°C (108°F), while humidity remains relatively low. As the rainy season sets in from May to September, temperatures dip slightly but humidity peaks at a steamy 87%, turning the landscape lush and vibrant. With an annual rainfall of around 600 mm, this period transforms Logone Oriental into a blooming oasis. For a deeper dive into the year-round conditions, explore the detailed insights into the Logone Oriental climate.
Nestled in Chad, Mandoul experiences a climate that reflects the allure of the Sahara, characterized by a hot, arid environment for most of the year. From January to February, temperatures soar, peaking at an impressive 42°C (108°F) by month-end, while rainfall remains almost non-existent. As the year progresses, the wet season sweeps in from June to August, bringing lush vegetation and dramatic shifts in humidity, which can climb to a staggering 87%. Despite the sweltering heat in the summer months, the refreshing rainfall transforms the landscape, creating a striking contrast to the dry months. To explore more about this fascinating climate, visit Mandoul climate.
Mayo-Kebbi Est in Chad experiences an arid climate characterized by extreme temperatures and a distinct rainy season. From January to April, the region basks in dry heat, with temperatures soaring up to 45°C (113°F) in March and April. As the rainy season approaches in May, temperatures remain high but humidity begins to rise, peaking in August with a staggering 85% humidity. Rainfall becomes significant during the summer months, particularly in July and August, when precipitation averages around 138 mm (5.4 in) and 253 mm (9.9 in), respectively. For more insightful details on the region's weather patterns, visit Mayo-Kebbi Est climate.
The climate in Mayo-Kebbi Ouest, Chad, is characterized by hot, dry seasons interspersed with intense rainfall from May to September. Temperatures soar in the peak months of March and April, reaching maxima of 44°C (112°F), while evenings bring some relief with cooling lows around 21°C (70°F). As the rainy season sets in, humidity levels rise dramatically, with August seeing an average of 85% and precipitation peaking at 220 mm (8.7 in). By contrast, the dry season from November to February offers a stark reduction in humidity, leaving the air crisp and clear. For a detailed overview, check out the Mayo-Kebbi Ouest climate.
Nestled in the heart of Chad, Moyen-Chari experiences a climate that's as intense as it is diverse. With scorching temperatures peaking at 43°C (110°F) in the height of summer, the region sees a stark contrast during the cooler months when nighttime lows can drop to a brisk 14°C (58°F). The seasonal shift brings a dramatic rise in humidity and rainfall, particularly from June to August, when the skies open up, delivering nearly 251 mm of rain in August alone. As the months progress, humidity fluctuates dramatically—from a mere 14% in February to a sultry 86% in August—creating a unique atmospheric experience. For more detailed information about the changing conditions throughout the year, visit Moyen-Chari climate.
N’Djaména, Chad, boasts a tropical savanna climate characterized by extreme temperature variations and a distinct wet season. From January to April, the city experiences scorching heat, with average highs soaring above 40°C (104°F), complemented by extremely low humidity, often dipping below 12%. As the rainy season sets in from May to August, precipitation increases dramatically, peaking in August with 236 mm (9.3 in), while temperatures remain warm and more bearable. This dramatic shift in weather leads to heightened humidity levels, reaching up to 83% in September before returning to drier conditions in the cooler months. For more detailed information, explore the N’Djaména climate.
The climate in Ouadaï, Chad is characterized by extreme temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to March, the region experiences warm days with highs reaching up to 43°C (110°F), while humidity remains low, often below 10%. As the rainy season approaches in June through August, temperatures remain high, but humidity significantly increases, peaking at 84% in September. This period also brings substantial rainfall, with August seeing an impressive 188 mm (7.4 in) of precipitation. For more detailed information on seasonal weather patterns, visit Ouadaï climate.
In Salamat, Chad, the climate is marked by a stark contrast between scorching heat and seasonal rainfall. From January to March, temperatures soar, with averages reaching up to 32°C (91°F) in March and highs peaking above 44°C (111°F) in April. As the rainy season sets in from June to September, humidity skyrockets, with August seeing an impressive 257 mm of precipitation, making it the wettest month. This shift brings a respite from the extreme heat, with averages dropping to a comfortable 27°C (80°F) by July. For an in-depth look at the weather patterns throughout the year, check out the Salamat climate.
The climate in Sila, Chad is characterized by its extreme temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to March, the region basks in warm days, with highs reaching up to 43°C (110°F) in March, while humidity remains low, often below 10%. As the rainy season begins in June, humidity escalates, peaking at around 82% in August, which also sees the highest precipitation of 255 mm (10.0 in). Despite the rain, daily temperatures remain warm, typically ranging from the mid-20s to low 30s Celsius. For more details on this fascinating climate, check out Sila climate.
Tandjilé, Chad, showcases a stark contrast between its scorching dry months and the lush rainy season. Temperatures soar in March and April, peaking at a sweltering 44°C (112°F), while humidity levels rise dramatically from May through August, often exceeding 84%. The rainy season, particularly intense in July and August, brings heavy downpours that transform the landscape, with rainfall reaching up to 226 mm (8.9 in). As the year progresses, conditions shift from dry heat to humid tropical, creating a unique climate tapestry. For more insights on the region’s weather patterns, visit Tandjilé climate.
Nestled in the heart of Chad, Tibesti experiences a striking desert climate characterized by sharp temperature variations and minimal rainfall. Winter months like January and February are marked by cooler temperatures, dipping to lows of -3°C (27°F), while summer peaks in May and June see average highs soaring to 40°C (105°F). With precipitation largely absent for most of the year, an occasional shower arrives in August, bringing a modest 20 mm (0.8 in) of rain. The humidity fluctuates throughout the year, peaking in December at 32%, providing a refreshing contrast to the aridness that defines the region. Explore more about the unique Tibesti climate and its fascinating weather patterns!
Wadi Fira, Chad, experiences a harsh climate characterized by extreme temperatures and minimal rainfall. During the winter months, from January to March, temperatures can dip as low as 6°C (43°F) at night but soar to a scorching 43°C (109°F) in the daytime, all while humidity remains low at around 11-16%. As the wet season approaches in June through August, the region is subjected to heightened humidity levels (up to 63%) and an increase in precipitation, peaking in August with 153 mm (6.0 in) of rain. Despite this, Wadi Fira predominantly sees dry conditions throughout much of the year, making it a unique environment for exploration. For more insights on seasonal variations, you can visit Wadi Fira climate.
In Chad, the climate showcases an intriguing contrast between extreme temperatures and seasonal variations in precipitation. January greets the country with an icy minimum of -3°C in the highlands of Tibesti, while April bakes the capital, N’Djaména, under scorching maximums of 46°C. This stark temperature range is accompanied by a notable shift in rainfall, peaking at a substantial 257 mm in August in Salamat, juxtaposed against the dry conditions of January, which sees no precipitation in N'Djaména. Furthermore, the humidity fluctuates dramatically, with February experiencing lows of just 9% in Guéra to the sticky heights of 87% in October in Moyen-Chari. Together, these elements paint a picture of Chad's diverse climate, which significantly influences both its ecosystems and human activities throughout the year.