Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Ennedi-Est, Chad, is characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classification of BWh, indicating a hot semi-arid climate. This region experiences a significant temperature range throughout the year, with minimum temperatures dipping to 6°C (43°F) in February, while maximum temperatures can soar to 41°C (106°F) in May. The average annual temperature hovers around a comfortable 25°C (77°F), making it a region of extreme heat interspersed with cooler months. Such climatic conditions underscore the unique environmental dynamics of Ennedi-Est, highlighting its resilience and adaptability to temperature fluctuations.
Ennedi-Est, Chad, exhibits a distinct seasonal temperature pattern marked by a gradual increase in warmth as the year progresses. The year begins with cooler months in January and February, where minimum temperatures can drop to 6°C (43°F) and average around 16°C (62°F). As March approaches, temperatures rise significantly, reaching an average of 23°C (73°F). The peak of the heat occurs in May, with maximum temperatures soaring to 41°C (106°F), followed closely by June and July, where temperatures stabilize near 31°C (88°F). The summer months maintain high heat, while August sees a slight cooling trend. By October, temperatures begin to decrease noticeably, ushering in the cooler months of November and December, which experience minimums between 10°C (51°F) and 8°C (46°F), showcasing a clear seasonal transition from hot to mild. This cyclical temperature variation underscores the extreme climatic conditions inherent to the region, reflecting the challenges and adaptations of life in Ennedi-Est.
Amdjarass experiences a wide temperature range, with the minimum dropping to 6°C (43°F) in February, while reaching a scorching maximum of 41°C (106°F) in May. For more detailed information on the monthly temperatures, you can visit monthly temperatures in Amdjarass.
Ennedi-Est, Chad, is characterized by an arid climate with minimal precipitation throughout the majority of the year. January through May sees virtually no rainfall, with recorded precipitation amounts of 0 mm. As the region transitions into the summer months, there is a notable increase in rainfall, particularly in August, where 89 mm (3.5 in) of rain falls over approximately 13 days, marking the wettest period of the year. This sudden influx of rain is critical for the local ecosystem, providing essential moisture after a prolonged dry spell.
The precipitation pattern in Ennedi-Est is markedly seasonal, with the majority of rainfall occurring between June and August, while the remaining months suffer from dryness. In June, rainfall begins to emerge, albeit modestly at 3 mm (0.1 in) over 1 day, followed by a peak in July with 16 mm (0.6 in) falling over 3 days. The diminutive totals in September and October, at 4 mm (0.2 in) and 2 mm (0.1 in) respectively, suggest a swift return to dry conditions, as the region closes out the year without any significant precipitation until the cycle begins anew. This stark contrast between wet and dry seasons shapes the landscape and influences the livelihoods of those living in this unique environment.
Ennedi-Est, Chad, experiences a notable seasonal trend in sunshine hours, with a steady increase as the year progresses from winter into summer. Starting from 263 hours of sunshine in January, the region sees a gradual rise, reaching 301 hours in February. March and April maintain this upward trajectory, with sunshine peaking at 363 hours in May, marking it as one of the sunniest months of the year. This accumulation of sunlight is crucial for both the local climate and ecological systems, fostering a vibrant landscape amid the arid conditions.
As the region transitions from summer into autumn, sunshine hours remain consistently high, hovering around 350 hours from June to August. This period of abundant sunlight is vital for food production and water conservation strategies among local communities. However, as fall approaches, there is a subtle decline in sunshine, with numbers dipping slightly to 329 hours in September and averaging in the high 320s during the final months of the year. Despite this reduction, the total sunshine hours in Ennedi-Est remain robust, illustrating the region's reliance on solar energy throughout the year and its potential for solar-related ventures.
The UV Index in Ennedi-Est, Chad, reflects a significant risk for sun exposure throughout the year, particularly during the peak months of February through September. During this period, extreme levels dominate, with the UV Index reaching a high of 13, which indicates a need for caution and protective measures due to the potential for skin damage within as little as 10 minutes of unprotected exposure. This extreme UV radiation is particularly critical during the hot months of March, April, and May, which consistently maintain the highest index values, highlighting the importance of sun safety practices among residents and visitors.
As the year progresses towards the end, a slight decline in UV intensity is observed. By November, the UV Index drops to 9, categorized as very high, and further decreases to 8 in December. Although these months see a reduction, the exposure risk remains significant, with burn times extending back to 15 minutes for unprotected skin. Overall, the UV Index levels throughout the year in Ennedi-Est serve as a reminder of the intense solar radiation in this region, prompting individuals to adopt preventive measures to protect their skin from harmful effects.
UV Risk Categories
In Ennedi-Est, Chad, daylight duration exhibits only slight variations throughout the year, providing a relatively consistent amount of natural light. January and February each experience 11 hours of daylight, transitioning into a marginal increase as March, April, and May maintain 12 hours of daylight. The region notably reaches its peak daylight duration in June, where individuals can enjoy 13 hours of sunlight—a boon for agriculture and outdoor activities during this time.
As the year progresses towards the autumn months, daylight levels gradually return to the lower averages of November and December, both offering 11 hours of daylight once again. This cyclical pattern highlights the region's relative constancy in daylight exposure, allowing residents to plan their activities with a reliable sense of the sunlight available. Overall, these consistent daylight patterns contribute to Eneddi-Est's unique climatic rhythm, supporting both daily life and the natural environment throughout the seasons.
Amdjarass, Chad experiences a hot desert climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January temperatures range from a minimum of 6°C (43°F) to a maximum of 34°C (93°F), while May sees highs of up to 41°C (106°F). Rainfall is minimal, concentrated mainly in August with 89 mm (3.5 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, with May having the most hours at 363. For more detailed information, visit Amdjarass climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Ennedi-Est, Chad, presents a fascinating interplay of temperature, sunlight, precipitation, and UV exposure that shapes both the environmental landscape and the daily lives of its inhabitants. Characterized by high temperatures and extreme UV indices, particularly from February to September, awareness and protective measures against sun exposure become essential. Meanwhile, the consistent daylight duration throughout the year, coupled with the seasonal precipitation patterns, offers unique opportunities and challenges for agriculture and sustainability in the region. As such, understanding these climatic intricacies is vital for the local communities to adapt and thrive in this distinctive semi-arid environment.