Last updated: January 18, 2025
Batha, Chad, showcases a BSh and BWh climate classification, characterized by a distinct transition between semi-arid and arid conditions. The region experiences a minimum temperature of 13°C (55°F) in January, rising to an average temperature of 30°C (86°F) throughout the year. The peak heat arrives in May, where temperatures can soar to 45°C (114°F), illustrating the intense climatic extremes that define this area. Such temperature variations significantly impact the local environment and agricultural practices, emphasizing the importance of understanding Batha's unique climatic dynamics.
Batha, Chad, exhibits a clear pattern of temperature fluctuations throughout the year, reflecting the dynamics of a semi-arid climate. The coolest months are January and December, where minimum temperatures average around 13°C (55°F) and 14°C (58°F), respectively, with average highs reaching 41°C (105°F). As the year progresses into the warmer spring months of March through May, temperatures intensify, peaking in April and May with consistent maximums of 45°C (114°F) and averages climbing to 35°C (95°F). By mid-summer, temperatures gradually decline, with July and August experiencing milder conditions, averaging around 30°C (86°F) and a slight decrease in maximum highs to 41°C (107°F) and 38°C (101°F). This seasonal trend underscores Batha's characteristic heat waves, interspersed with brief cooler periods, influencing both the local ecosystem and agricultural cycles.
Oum Hadjer experiences a minimum temperature of 13°C (55°F) in January and reaches a high of 45°C (113°F) in April, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Oum Hadjer. Similarly, Ati has a minimum of 13°C (56°F) in January but peaks at 45°C (114°F) in May, according to the monthly temperatures in Ati.
Batha, Chad, experiences a distinctly dry climate for most of the year, with precipitation predominantly occurring during the summer months. From January to March, the area receives virtually no rainfall, which characterizes the prolonged dry season. As April arrives, a trace of rain is recorded, totaling just 1 mm (0.1 in). This minimal precipitation slightly increases in May, where 3 mm (0.1 in) is documented, signaling the onset of the wet season.
The primary rainfall period stretches from June to September, where Batha observes significant precipitation levels. July emerges as the wettest month, receiving 75 mm (2.9 in) over approximately 15 days, while August follows suit with an impressive 180 mm (7.1 in) across 19 days, marking the peak of the rainy season. By September, rainfall begins to taper off to 67 mm (2.6 in) before dropping sharply in October and returning to drought-like conditions in the final months of the year, with November and December recording no measurable precipitation. This seasonal rainfall pattern profoundly influences the local climate and agriculture in Batha.
Batha, Chad, experiences a remarkable variation in sunshine duration throughout the year, showcasing a clear trend of increasing sunlight as winter transitions into summer. Beginning with 267 hours of sunshine in January, the region gradually receives more sunlight each month, peaking in May with an impressive 352 hours. This steady increase is indicative of longer days and a rise in solar exposure as the temperatures climb, positioning May as one of the most radiant months of the year.
Following this peak, sunshine hours remain abundant through the summer months of June and July, with both recording 338 hours. However, a slight decline occurs in August, when sunshine duration decreases to 324 hours, and further decreases are noted into September and October. Despite some fluctuation, each month continues to bask in ample sunlight compared to the winter months, culminating in November with 314 hours and maintaining a solid level of brightness into December with 324 hours. This consistent sunlight pattern not only shapes Batha’s climatic conditions but also underscores the importance of solar energy availability throughout the year.
In Batha, Chad, the Ultraviolet (UV) Index displays significant intensity throughout the year, underscoring the need for sun safety practices among residents and visitors alike. The year begins with a UV Index of 10 in January, categorized as "very high," allowing for a burn time of just 15 minutes before skin damage may occur. As the months progress, the UV Index consistently escalates, peaking at 13 during March, July, August, and September, classified under the "extreme" exposure category, where a mere 10 minutes of unprotected exposure can lead to harmful effects.
This period of extreme UV levels persists from late winter through the summer, reflecting Batha's tropical climate and high solar intensity. Following this peak, the UV Index begins to decline slightly, with values averaging 11 in October and tapering to 10 in November as the country transitions into the cooler months. By December, the UV Index drops to 9, yet still qualifies as "very high," with associated burn times remaining critical at 15 minutes. Such persistent high UV levels throughout the year highlight the necessity for appropriate sun protection measures and awareness to mitigate the associated health risks.
UV Risk Categories
In Batha, Chad, daylight duration remains relatively consistent throughout the year, with subtle fluctuations that highlight the country's equatorial position. January and February both record 11 hours of daylight, providing a stable winter environment that supports local activities. As March arrives, a gradual increase in daylight is observed, peaking at 12 hours from March through September, suggesting a period of heightened solar exposure that coincides with the warmer months of the year.
Following this peak, daylight duration begins to taper off again in October, returning to 11 hours as the region approaches the end of the year. November and December maintain this pattern, with 11 hours of daylight, indicating a stable and predictable cycle. This remarkable consistency in daylight hours underscores the relatively mild seasonal variations experienced in Batha, allowing for agricultural planning and other activities reliant on natural light.
The climate in Ati, Chad is characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall, particularly from January to March when average daily temperatures reach up to 31°C (88°F) and periods of precipitation are negligible. The heat peaks in April and May, with maximum temperatures soaring to 45°C (114°F), while the rainy season arrives in June and lasts until September, bringing considerably more rain, with August receiving the highest at 169 mm (6.7 in). Despite the rainfall, sunshine remains abundant throughout the year, with May leading the way at 351 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information on the climate, visit Ati climate.
The climate in Oum Hadjer, Chad, is characterized by high temperatures and a distinct wet and dry season. From January to May, temperatures typically range from 13°C (55°F) to 45°C (113°F), with little to no precipitation. The rainy season peaks in July and August, bringing significant rainfall, up to 191 mm (7.5 in), and cooler average temperatures around 27°C (81°F). Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with March and May seeing the highest hours at 336 and 352, respectively. For more detailed information, visit Oum Hadjer climate.
In conclusion, Batha, Chad, exemplifies a unique climatic profile characterized by intense heat, significant sunlight, and high UV exposure throughout the year. The region’s temperature dynamics, coupled with a pronounced wet and dry cycle, shape not only the local environment but also influence agricultural practices and daily life. The consistent daylight duration enhances the area's solar energy potential and supports various livelihoods. However, the extremely high UV Index demands vigilant sun protection measures to safeguard health. Understanding these climatic nuances is essential for residents, researchers, and policymakers aiming to adapt and thrive in Batha's distinctive atmosphere.