Last updated: January 18, 2025
The Mayo-Kebbi Ouest region of Chad showcases a distinct Köppen-Geiger climate classification of Aw, characterized by a tropical wet and dry climate. Temperature variations are notable, with a minimum of 14°C (57°F) observed in January and an average temperature of 29°C (84°F) throughout the year. The region experiences extreme heat, particularly in April, where maximum temperatures can soar to 44°C (112°F). This climatic profile highlights the challenges and opportunities for agriculture and human habitation in this dynamic and vibrant area of Chad.
In Mayo-Kebbi Ouest, Chad, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal trends influenced by the region's tropical climate. The year begins with cooler temperatures in January, where minimums dip to 14°C (57°F), gradually rising through February and March, reaching highs of 44°C (112°F), particularly in March and April. The peak temperatures linger throughout the hot dry season, with average highs around 34°C (93°F) in April and a slight decline in May as temperatures average 31°C (89°F). As the region transitions into the wet season from June to August, temperatures moderate, with averages around 27°C to 29°C (80°F to 84°F), and maximums decreasing to the low 40s°C (100s°F). The cooler months return in November and December, bringing a gradual dip in both minimum and average temperatures, encapsulating the region's dynamic climatic rhythm.
Mboursou Lere experiences a minimum temperature of 14°C (58°F) in January, soaring to a maximum of 44°C (112°F) in April, while Pala shares a similar January low of 14°C (57°F) but reaches its peak of 43°C (110°F) in March. For more detailed monthly temperature information, you can visit monthly temperatures in Mboursou Lere and monthly temperatures in Pala.
Mayo-Kebbi Ouest, Chad, experiences a pronounced seasonal variation in precipitation, characterized by a dry period at the beginning and end of the year followed by a significant wet season. From January to March, the region records no rainfall, setting the stage for a stark contrast in April, which receives a mere 5 mm (0.2 in) of rain over just 1 day. The true onset of the rainy season commences in May, escalating to 41 mm (1.6 in) and extending through the summer months, where rainfall peaks in August at 220 mm (8.7 in) over 23 days, highlighting the climatic shift.
As the wet season progresses into September, precipitation begins to taper off, yet remains substantial at 135 mm (5.3 in) over 19 days. October marks a further decrease with 46 mm (1.8 in) over 7 days. The year concludes with a return to dryness, as November and December see no rainfall. This distinct precipitation pattern underscores the reliance of local agriculture on the summer rains, which play a vital role in supporting both the environment and communities in this region of Chad.
In Mayo-Kebbi Ouest, Chad, sunshine duration follows a distinctive seasonal trend, showcasing a steady increase as the region transitions from winter to summer. In January, the month begins with 273 hours of sunshine, gradually rising to 304 hours in February and peaking at 337 hours in March. This upward trajectory continues, with May recording an impressive 342 hours of sunlight, making it the sunniest month of the year. Even as the rainy season approaches in June, the sunshine duration remains robust at 328 hours, indicating a resilient sun during the transitional weather.
As the summer progresses into July and August, the region continues to enjoy ample sunlight with 339 hours and 313 hours respectively, even as rainfall begins to increase. Notably, September and October maintain a strong presence of sun, with 317 hours and 335 hours respectively. The year concludes with November and December averaging 325 hours and 333 hours of sunshine, reflecting the steady luminosity characteristic of this period. Overall, the data illustrates a vibrant sunshine pattern in Mayo-Kebbi Ouest, essential for supporting agricultural practices and enhancing the quality of life for the local communities throughout the year.
In Mayo-Kebbi Ouest, Chad, the ultraviolet (UV) index reflects extreme levels of solar radiation throughout much of the year, necessitating caution for outdoor activities. From January to March, the UV index starts at 11 and peaks at 13 during these months, categorizing exposure as extreme and requiring protective measures within just 10 minutes of sun exposure. The trend remains consistent in April and May, with the UV index holding steady at 13, before slightly decreasing to 12 in June and back to 13 in July, indicating that the summer months pose significant risks for sunburn and long-term skin damage.
August and September see a surge in UV intensity, hitting a high of 14, the peak level for the year, reinforcing the sense of urgency for sun protection during these months. The UV index then dips to 12 in October and 10 in November and December, transitioning to a very high exposure category with increased burn times of 15 minutes. This comprehensive data highlights the critical importance of adhering to sun safety practices in Mayo-Kebbi Ouest, especially during the peak months of August and September when UV levels are at their highest, posing considerable risks for residents and visitors alike.
UV Risk Categories
In Mayo-Kebbi Ouest, Chad, daylight duration remains relatively consistent throughout the year, reflecting the region's equatorial location. January and February each experience around 11 hours of daylight, providing a brief period of shorter days at the beginning of the year. As March arrives, daylight increases to 12 hours, which sustains this duration from March through August. This consistency promotes a steady rhythm of daily activities and agriculture, benefiting the local economy and well-being of the community.
As the year progresses into the later months, daylight duration begins to taper off again in October, returning to 11 hours by November and December. This cyclical pattern indicates a subtle seasonal shift, allowing residents to adjust their routines as days shorten. Overall, the stable daylight hours in Mayo-Kebbi Ouest contribute to an environment that fosters both agricultural practices and daily life, emphasizing the importance of sunlight in the region throughout the changing seasons.
Mboursou Lere, Chad experiences a hot semi-arid climate with extreme temperatures throughout the year. Temperatures can range from a mild 14°C (58°F) in January to soaring highs of 44°C (112°F) in March and April. The region sees little rainfall during the dry season from January to April, but experiences significant precipitation from May to September, peaking in August with 201 mm (7.9 in) of rain. Sunshine is abundant year-round, with an average of over 300 hours per month, ensuring plenty of bright days, especially in March and May. For more details, visit Mboursou Lere climate.
Pala, Chad experiences a hot desert climate with significant temperature variation throughout the year. January marks the coolest month with average temperatures around 25°C (78°F), while March and April see highs reaching 43°C (110°F). The rainy season begins in late April, peaking in August, when monthly precipitation can reach up to 238 mm (9.4 in). Despite the rainfall, Pala enjoys abundant sunshine year-round, with May being the sunniest month at 342 hours. For more details, visit Pala climate.
In conclusion, Mayo-Kebbi Ouest, Chad, presents a unique climatic profile characterized by high temperatures, distinct precipitation patterns, and ample sunshine throughout the year. With an extreme UV index underscoring the need for sun protection, particularly during the peak months of August and September, residents must navigate a complex interplay of environmental factors. The consistent daylight duration of approximately 12 hours during the majority of the year supports both daily life and agricultural practices, fostering a vibrant community. Understanding these climatic trends is essential for local inhabitants and policymakers alike, as they adapt to the challenges and opportunities presented by the region's dynamic climate. By harnessing the strengths of this environment, Mayo-Kebbi Ouest can continue to thrive despite the climatic challenges it faces.