Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Salamat, Chad, is classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as BSh, indicating a hot semi-arid climate. Characterized by a minimum temperature of 14°C (57°F) in January and an impressive average of 29°C (84°F), the region experiences notably high temperatures, peaking at 45°C (112°F) in April. Such temperature fluctuations highlight the extreme and dynamic nature of Salamat's climate, showcasing its resilience and challenging living conditions.
In Salamat, Chad, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal progression, marked by rising warmth as the year advances. January begins with cooler temperatures, featuring a minimum of 14°C (57°F) and an average of 27°C (80°F), gradually warming through February. March and April experience significant heat, with April peaking at a maximum of 45°C (112°F), illustrating the onset of the hottest period. Following this peak, temperatures begin to moderate slightly in May and June before entering the cooler months of July and August, where temperatures dip to an average of 26°C (78°F). As the year concludes, the climate returns to mild conditions in December, with average temperatures once again around 27°C (81°F). This cyclical pattern underscores the region's hot semi-arid climate, with pronounced seasonal variations that characterize its weather.
Am-Timan experiences a significant temperature range throughout the year, with January temperatures dropping to a minimum of 14°C (57°F) and peaking at a scorching 45°C (112°F) in April. For more detailed insights, you can refer to the monthly temperatures in Am-Timan.
Salamat, Chad, experiences a marked seasonal variability in precipitation, characterized by a pronounced dry season followed by a substantial wet season. From January to March, the region records no rainfall, resulting in dry conditions typical of the pre-monsoon phase. The transition begins in April with a slight increase in precipitation, accumulating 4 mm (0.1 in) over the month. However, the most significant rainfall occurs during the peak of the wet season, from June to August, where monthly totals soar to 72 mm (2.8 in) in June, 187 mm (7.4 in) in July, and reaching 257 mm (10.1 in) in August, indicating the monsoon's full impact.
August remains the wettest month, contributing greatly to the annual precipitation total, while September also sees considerable rainfall at 147 mm (5.8 in). Following this, precipitation dwindles sharply, with October recording 37 mm (1.5 in) before returning to dry conditions in November and December, where 0 mm is measured. This precipitation pattern highlights the significant seasonal shifts in Salamat, underscoring the importance of the rainy season for local ecosystems and agricultural practices.
In Salamat, Chad, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, peaking during the drier months before transitioning into the wet season. From January to March, there is a noticeable increase in sunshine hours, starting with 271 hours in January and culminating in 339 hours by March. This trend continues into April and May, where the monthly sunshine reaches impressive totals of 336 hours and 353 hours, respectively. These months mark the zenith of sunlight exposure for the region, aligning with the dry season, when clear skies dominate and sunlight is abundant.
As the rainy season begins in June, sunshine hours slightly decline, reflecting the increase in cloud cover and precipitation, with 332 hours recorded. Despite this reduction, the sunshine remains relatively consistent across the months of July and August, averaging around 330-309 hours. Interestingly, as September rolls in, sunshine duration bounces back to 314 hours, and October indicates a gradual recovery with 327 hours. This trend continues into November and December, where sunshine levels remain strong, suggestive of a persistent dry period towards the end of the year. Overall, Salamat's yearly sunshine pattern highlights not only the region's predominantly sunny climate but also the vital role of sunlight in sustaining local ecosystems and agriculture.
The UV Index in Salamat, Chad, reveals a strikingly high risk of solar exposure throughout the year, particularly during the sunnier months. From January through June, the UV Index remains consistently at extreme levels, fluctuating between 11 and 13, with the highest values observed in March and April at 13. This consistent extremity underscores the need for precautions, as the recommended burn time stays at a rapid 10 minutes for those unprotected by sunscreen or appropriate clothing. The intensity of UV radiation not only emphasizes the potential risk for skin damage but also highlights the importance of protective measures during daily activities.
As the year progresses into July and August, the UV Index reaches its peak at 14 in August, which signifies the highest risk level. Following this apex, there is a slight decline in the Index, with September again measuring 13 before dropping to 11 in October. November and December see a further decrease to 10 and 9, respectively, transitioning the exposure category to very high. Despite the lower index values during the final months of the year, vigilance remains crucial due to the still significant burn times of 15 minutes. Overall, Salamat's UV Index underscores the extreme solar conditions present in the region, necessitating awareness and protective measures against harmful UV exposure year-round.
UV Risk Categories
In Salamat, Chad, daylight duration showcases a relatively stable pattern throughout the year, with minor variations in hours. Both January and February experience 11 hours of daylight, setting the stage for early winter. As the region transitions into March, daylight increases to 12 hours, which it maintains consistently through the warmer months up to September. This stability reflects a characteristic feature of tropical climates, where the length of day does not fluctuate dramatically with the seasons. The consistency of daylight during these months supports agricultural practices, allowing for ample sunlight for crops and livestock.
As October approaches, daylight begins to decrease again, returning to 11 hours in October and persisting at this level through November and December. This gradual reduction in daylight during the latter months signifies the onset of cooler conditions. Overall, Salamat's daylight duration—while stable—presents an essential aspect of the region's climate, influencing both ecological balance and the daily lives of its inhabitants. The relatively constant daylight allows for predictable scheduling, benefiting local communities engaged in agriculture and other outdoor activities.
Am-Timan, Chad, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to March, temperatures peak, reaching up to 45°C (112°F) in April, while precipitation is minimal, with no rainfall recorded until April. The rainy season, from June to September, brings significant rainfall, particularly in August with 257 mm (10.1 in), and cooler average temperatures. With abundant sunshine year-round, particularly in May with 353 hours, Am-Timan's climate is a blend of heat and humidity, making it a unique environment. For more details, visit Am-Timan climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Salamat, Chad, presents a fascinating interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours that shape the region's environmental dynamics. Characterized by hot semi-arid conditions, the significant temperature variations throughout the year emphasize the importance of adaptation in both local ecosystems and human activities. The seasonal transition from a pronounced dry season to a vibrant rainy phase highlights the critical role of precipitation in sustaining agricultural practices. Additionally, the consistency in daylight duration, coupled with extreme UV Index levels, underscores the necessity for protective measures against solar radiation. Together, these climatic elements not only define the livability and agricultural potential of Salamat but also pose unique challenges that require careful management and awareness among its residents.