Last updated: April 14, 2025
Uzbekistan's climate is characterized by extreme temperature variations and a pronounced continental influence. The country experiences frigid winters, with temperatures plummeting to a chilling -26°C (-15°F) in November in Toshkent, contrasting sharply with sweltering summers where temperatures can soar to an intense 47°C (117°F) in July in Bukhara. Precipitation is highly variable, with a striking 110 mm (4.3 in) recorded in April in Tashkent, yet August in Bukhara often sees arid conditions with 0 mm (0.0 in) of rain. Humidity levels further emphasize this climatic diversity, peaking at 82% in March in Andijon, only to dip to a dry 15% in July in Bukhara. This stark climatic contrast plays a significant role in shaping the natural environment and the daily lives of the Uzbek people.
Uzbekistan boasts a diverse array of climate zones, shaped by its unique geographical features. The northern regions, like Andijon and Namangan, typically experience the BSk (cold semi-arid) and Dsa (humid continental) climates, marked by hot summers and cold winters. In contrast, the southern areas such as Karakalpakstan and Xorazm are characterized by the BWk (hot desert) climate, with extremely arid conditions. The Fergana valley captures a mixture of BSk, BWk, and Dsc (cold semiarid) climates, creating a lush pocket in an otherwise dry landscape. Cities like Tashkent and Samarqand showcase the Csa (Mediterranean) climate, presenting mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Meanwhile, Surxondaryo offers a blend of Csb (Mediterranean with dry summers) along with Csa climates, providing a varied weather experience. Each region contributes to Uzbekistan's rich agricultural tapestry and cultural diversity, reflecting its climatic intricacies.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| BSk | Cold semi-arid climate with low rainfall and significant temperature variation. |
| BWk | Cold desert climate with low rainfall and cold temperatures. |
| Csa | Hot-summer Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters. |
| Csb | Warm-summer Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters. |
| Dsa | Hot-summer Mediterranean-influenced humid continental climate with dry summers. |
| Dsb | Warm-summer Mediterranean-influenced humid continental climate with dry summers. |
| Dsc | Cold-summer Mediterranean-influenced humid continental climate with dry summers. |
Uzbekistan experiences a striking range of temperatures throughout the year, showcasing a diverse climate that ranges from frigid winters to scorching summers. January kicks off the year with minimums plunging to -23°C (-8°F) in Toshkent while Bukhara enjoys a milder maximum of 23°C (73°F). As the months progress, February reaches even colder lows of -24°C (-12°F), though Qashqadaryo witnesses a warm up to 30°C (87°F). By April, temperatures rise dramatically, with extremes hitting 39°C (103°F) in Sirdaryo Region. The peak of summer in July sees Bukhara soaring to 47°C (117°F). Transitioning into fall, the heat begins to wane, but not without a final burst of warmth in September at 41°C (106°F) in Karakalpakstan. As November and December approach, temperatures drop significantly, returning to chilling lows such as -26°C (-15°F) in Toshkent by year's end. This remarkable fluctuation throughout the months underscores Uzbekistan's continental climate, characterized by its temperature extremes and seasonal diversity.
Precipitation patterns in Uzbekistan reveal distinct seasonal variations, with notable peaks and troughs. In April, Tashkent experiences the highest rainfall, receiving up to 110 mm (4.3 in) over an average of 12 days, making it a significant month for hydration. In sharp contrast, August sees Bukhara at its driest with a startling 0 mm (0.0 in) of rain and Toshkent also remaining dry, showcasing a stark seasonal shift. This annual cycle highlights not only the challenges of water scarcity during the peak summer months but also the reliance on spring rains to sustain agricultural practices across the region.
Uzbekistan's humidity levels showcase a striking seasonal contrast across the region. In the sweltering month of July, Bukhara experiences a minimum humidity of just 15%, creating a dry and arid atmosphere that characterizes the summer heat. Conversely, the month of March in Andijon sees humidity peak at a substantial 82%, marking a time when the air feels noticeably heavier and more oppressive. This dynamic fluctuation between low summer humidity and high spring moisture not only influences the local climate but also affects the daily lives of the residents, showcasing the diverse climatic conditions across this Central Asian landscape.
Uzbekistan exhibits significant variations in its UV Index (UVI) throughout the year, with distinct peaks in different regions. In Tashkent, the average daily maximum UVI soars to 10 in July, indicating the intense sun exposure during the peak of summer. Meanwhile, the Fergana region experiences an even higher average daily maximum UVI of 12 in May, suggesting that spring can bring exceptionally strong ultraviolet radiation as well. This trend underscores the importance of sun safety measures for residents and visitors alike, particularly during these months when the UVI reaches its highest levels.
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Uzbekistan experiences significant variations in sunshine duration throughout the year, with a remarkable increase from winter to summer. In January, the sun graces the regions with varying hours; for instance, Karakalpakstan enjoys 180 hours of sunshine, while the Fergana valley basks in an impressive 208 hours. As temperatures rise in July, the contrast becomes even more striking, with Andijon soaking up a dazzling 415 hours of sunlight, closely followed by Toshkent at 429 hours. This progression from winter's modest sunlight to the summer's abundant rays highlights Uzbekistan's dynamic climate and the allure of its sunny skies as the seasons change.
In Uzbekistan, the likelihood of sunny weather varies significantly throughout the year, showcasing a distinct trend across different regions. For instance, March in Andijon sees only a modest 26% chance of sunny days, indicating the lingering chill of early spring. However, as the seasons progress into September, the scenario shifts dramatically in Surxondaryo, where the chances of basking in the sun skyrocket to an impressive 100%. This contrast highlights not only the seasonal transitions but also the geographical influences that shape Uzbekistan's climate, making it essential for travelers to plan accordingly for both early spring and late summer excursions.
Uzbekistan experiences a notable variation in daylight hours throughout the year, particularly in Karakalpakstan. In December, the region enjoys approximately 9 hours of daylight, creating a stark contrast with the 15 hours of bright sunshine that June brings. This significant fluctuation highlights the seasonal rhythm of the area, where shorter winter days give way to abundant summer light, making the landscape more vibrant and inviting during the warmer months. Travelers can take advantage of the longer daylight hours in June for exploration and outdoor activities, while the shorter days in December offer a unique atmosphere for experiencing the local culture and winter scenery.
Andijon, Uzbekistan, experiences a continental climate characterized by sharp seasonal contrasts. Winters can be quite harsh, with January temperatures plunging to as low as -16°C (3°F), while summers bring scorching highs, peaking around 43°C (110°F) in July. Precipitation is concentrated in the spring months, particularly March and April, each receiving approximately 71 mm (2.8 in) of rainfall, leading to vibrant blooms after winter's chill. Despite the dry summer months when humidity dips to a low of 39% in August, the climatic conditions make Andijon a unique locale, bridging extremes throughout the year. For more detailed information, check out the Andijon climate.
Bukhara, Uzbekistan, experiences a continental climate marked by extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are notably cold, with January temperatures plummeting to a brisk -18°C (0°F), while summers can soar to sweltering highs of 47°C (117°F) in July. The city remains largely dry during the summer months, with precipitation dropping to nearly 0 mm in July and August, while the air is often crisp and low in humidity, reaching as low as 15% in July. In contrast, the cooler months see higher humidity levels and sporadic rain, offering a stark contrast to the relentless heat of mid-year. For a deeper understanding of Bukhara's climate nuances, check out the detailed information on Bukhara climate.
Fergana, Uzbekistan, experiences a stark contrast of temperatures throughout the year, ranging from frigid January lows of -21°C (-5°F) to sizzling July highs of 43°C (110°F). The summer months shine with warmth, with average highs reaching up to 30°C (86°F) in July, while winter brings icy conditions accompanied by significant humidity, often exceeding 80%. Rainfall is most abundant in the spring months, particularly March, which sees 68mm of precipitation, essential for the region's agricultural richness. Despite its severe winters, Fergana's vivid seasons provide a dynamic climate that shapes both the landscape and local life—explore more about the Fergana climate for a deeper dive into this unique weather pattern.
Jizzax, Uzbekistan, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. In January, temperatures can dip as low as -16°C (3°F), while July often sees highs reaching 45°C (113°F). The region's humidity is notably high in the winter months, peaking at 75% in January, but drops to a comfortable 27% by July. Precipitation is most abundant in early spring, with March delivering approximately 84 mm (3.3 in) of rain, but the summer months remain quite dry. For more detailed climatic information, visit Jizzax climate.
Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, experiences a continental climate marked by vast temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Winters bite with temperatures plummeting to as low as -23°C (-8°F) in February, while summers scorch, with highs soaring to 46°C (115°F) in July. Despite its arid character, rainfall is not entirely absent, peaking in early spring months with an average of 18 mm (0.7 in) in March, followed by a notable drop during the dry summer. Humidity levels fluctuate as well, dipping to a low of 23% in July, making the heat feel even more intense. For a deeper insight into the region's weather dynamics, explore the Karakalpakstan climate.
Namangan, Uzbekistan experiences a continental climate with wide temperature ranges throughout the year. In winter, the mercury can dip as low as -17°C (2°F) in November, while summer days can soar to a blistering 42°C (109°F) in July. With the highest precipitation occurring in spring, particularly in April (91 mm), residents enjoy a striking contrast of lush greenery against the backdrop of a dry summer season. Humidity levels vary, peaking at 80% in March and dropping to a dry 34% in August, creating a dynamic atmosphere throughout the year. For a deeper dive into the specifics of this intriguing climate, check out Namangan climate.
The climate in Navoiy, Uzbekistan offers a striking contrast between scorching summers and chilly winters. In the peak of summer, temperatures can soar to 46°C (115°F) in July, while January sees frigid lows plummeting to -20°C (-4°F). With an average annual precipitation of only 300 mm, the region experiences dry conditions, especially during the summer months when humidity drops to a mere 17%. However, spring brings a mild reprieve with pleasant averages around 16°C (61°F) in April, making it an ideal time for exploration. To delve deeper into the nuances of Navoiy's weather, check out the Navoiy climate.
Qashqadaryo, Uzbekistan, showcases a dramatic climate that varies significantly across the year. Winters can be quite harsh, with January temperatures dipping as low as -15°C (5°F), while summers bring scorching heat, peaking at an impressive 47°C (116°F) in July. Rainfall is scarce during the summer months, with July and August receiving almost no precipitation, as humidity drops to 19%, creating a dry atmosphere. The transition months of spring and autumn offer a more moderate climate, ideal for exploring the region's stunning landscapes. For a deeper dive into the nuances of the Qashqadaryo climate, check out the detailed data and insights.
Nestled in the heart of Uzbekistan, Samarqand experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and sizzling summers. January sees frigid temperatures with lows plummeting to -17°C (1°F), and the following months gradually warm up, peaking in July and August at a scorching 42°C (108°F). Precipitation varies significantly throughout the year, with most rainfall occurring from February to April, leading to vibrant springs, while the summer months remain notably dry. Humidity levels also shift dramatically, plummeting to a mere 20% in July, creating a stark contrast to the more humid winter months. For a detailed look at what to expect, explore the full Samarqand climate.
The Sirdaryo Region of Uzbekistan experiences a continental climate, characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold, with January lows dipping to -15°C (6°F) and an average near 4°C (39°F), while summer months are sweltering, reaching highs of 46°C (115°F) in July. Precipitation is scarce during the summer, with only 3 mm (0.1 in) of rain in July, contrasting sharply with spring months like March, when 80 mm (3.2 in) falls, signaling a more humid and vibrant landscape. Humidity typically fluctuates, reaching a peak of 72% in January but dropping to a dry 25% during the heart of summer. Discover more about the region's climate Sirdaryo Region climate.
Surxondaryo, Uzbekistan experiences a dramatic climate with cold winters and sweltering summers. January temperatures can plummet to a chilling -13°C (10°F), while summer highs often soar to an intense 46°C (114°F). The region enjoys a predominantly dry climate during the summer months, with precipitation peaking in the spring, particularly in April when it receives about 63 mm (2.5 in) of rain. This seasonal contrast is complemented by fluctuating humidity levels, dropping to a mere 24% in the height of summer before rising again as winter approaches. For a closer look at the climate specifics, visit Surxondaryo climate.
Tashkent, Uzbekistan, experiences a continental climate marked by stark seasonal contrasts. In winter, temperatures can plummet to lows of -15°C (5°F) in February, while summers boast highs reaching up to 42°C (108°F) in July, with pleasantly warm averages of about 29°C (85°F). The city receives the most rainfall in spring, particularly in April, where precipitation can total 110 mm (4.3 in), while summer remains notably dry. Humidity varies throughout the year, with levels peaking at 72% in January and dropping to a mere 25% during the hot summer months. For a deeper understanding of Tashkent's weather patterns, explore Tashkent climate.
Toshkent, Uzbekistan, experiences a dramatic climate that contrasts sharply between its frigid winters and scorching summers. With January temperatures plunging as low as -23°C (-8°F), this city is blanketed in snow and humidity peaking at 72%. As spring arrives, March welcomes warmer breezes and occasional rain, while by June, residents endure searing heat with highs reaching 45°C (113°F) and humidity dropping to a dry 26%. Autumn ushers in cooler temperatures and unpredictable rainfall, culminating in a refreshing December, where the mercury dips again to -20°C (-4°F). For a deeper dive into the seasonal shifts and weather patterns, explore the full details on Toshkent climate.
Located in the heart of Uzbekistan, Xorazm experiences a continental climate marked by sharp temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Winters can be quite chilling, with January temperatures dipping as low as -19°C (-3°F), while summers boast scorching highs that peak around 46°C (116°F) in July. Humidity remains relatively low during the sweltering summer months, often falling below 20%, contributing to the region's arid feel. With minimal rainfall, especially in July and August, visitors can expect predominantly dry conditions, making it a great time for exploring the rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes in this vibrant region. For a detailed look at what to expect, check out the full report on Xorazm climate.
Uzbekistan's climate showcases a striking contrast between extremes—from the biting cold of -26°C in November in Toshkent to scorching summer highs of 47°C in July in Bukhara. This variation is further highlighted by significant fluctuations in precipitation; for instance, Bukhara experiences total dryness in August, while Tashkent can receive up to 110 mm of rain in April. Humidity levels reflect this diversity, ranging from a parched 15% in July in Bukhara to a much more humid 82% in March in Andijon. These climatic trends underscore Uzbekistan's rich geographical diversity and the intricate interplay between temperature and moisture throughout the seasons, offering a unique experience for residents and travelers alike.