Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Andijon, Uzbekistan, is characterized by a Köppen-Geiger classification of BSk (steppe climate) and Dsa (warm-summer Mediterranean climate). This region experiences extreme temperature variations, with winter minima plunging to -16°C (3°F) in January, while scorching summer temperatures can soar to 43°C (110°F) in July. The annual average temperature hovers around 15°C (59°F), highlighting the significant seasonal contrasts that define Andijon's climatic conditions.
The temperature patterns in Andijon, Uzbekistan, reveal a marked seasonal transition throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, are characterized by chilling minima that reach as low as -16°C (3°F), with average temperatures gradually rising from 1°C (34°F) in January to 4°C (40°F) in February. As the seasons shift into spring, temperatures begin to rise significantly; March sees a notable increase with averages reaching 10°C (51°F) and maxima hitting 26°C (79°F), while April experiences even warmer conditions, averaging 16°C (62°F) and peaking at 37°C (99°F). The summer brings intense heat, particularly in July, where average temperatures peak at 29°C (85°F) and can reach an extreme maximum of 43°C (110°F). This hot spell continues into August, followed by a gradual cooling in September as temperatures begin to transition into autumn. October and November experience cooler weather, marked by lower averages and maxima, eventually returning to winter-like conditions by December, underscoring the pronounced climatic shifts that define the region.
Andijon experiences a significant temperature range throughout the year, with January temperatures dropping to a minimum of -9°C (15°F), making it the coldest month, while July sees a sweltering maximum of 43°C (110°F), marking the peak of summer heat. For more detailed monthly temperature information, you can visit monthly temperatures in Andijon.
Precipitation in Andijon, Uzbekistan, exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern, with the bulk of rainfall occurring in the early spring months. February marks a significant increase, recording 47 mm (1.8 in), while March and April see consistent totals of 71 mm (2.8 in) each, reflecting the region's peak wet season. This is accompanied by more frequent rainy days, with March and April averaging 11 days of precipitation, creating a sharp contrast to the drier summer months that follow.
As the year progresses, precipitation declines sharply, particularly in the summer. June, July, and August show much lower totals, with July receiving just 14 mm (0.5 in) of rain over a mere 2 days. August represents one of the driest months with just 8 mm (0.3 in) falling in 1 day. By autumn, precipitation begins to rise again, with October and November seeing totals of 36 mm (1.4 in) and 32 mm (1.3 in), respectively, while December provides a final modest total of 25 mm (1.0 in), suggesting a gradual return to the wetter patterns of the year.
In Andijon, Uzbekistan, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend characterized by a gradual increase from winter to summer. The year begins with 203 hours of sunshine in January, which marks the lowest point of the sunshine calendar. As the months progress, February sees an increase to 238 hours, and by March, the total climbs significantly to 307 hours. April continues this upward trajectory with 333 hours, leading into May, which records 389 hours. This sets the stage for the sunniest months of the year, as summer approaches, with June receiving 396 hours of sunshine.
July emerges as the peak month with 415 hours, followed closely by August with 391 hours. This period of abundant sunlight contrasts sharply with the shorter days of late autumn and winter, as September witnesses a decrease to 344 hours. The decline continues in October and November, with totals of 307 hours and 257 hours, respectively, and December bringing the year to a close with 249 hours of sunshine. Overall, Andijon's sunshine patterns highlight the region's transition from crisp winter days to the long, sun-drenched hours of summer, making it an area with significant variability in solar exposure throughout the year.
In Andijon, Uzbekistan, the UV Index demonstrates a pronounced seasonal trend, reflecting the region's varying exposure to solar radiation throughout the year. Starting with a moderate UV Index of 3 in January and December, individuals can safely enjoy outdoor activities with a burn time of about 30 minutes. As February rolls in, the UV levels rise to 5, still categorized as moderate. However, March marks a significant increase as the UV Index escalates to 8, categorized as very high, which reduces safe sun exposure to just 15 minutes. The trend continues into April and May, where the UV Index remains at 10, indicating very high exposure and necessitating careful sun protection.
The peak UV Index occurs during the summer months of June and July, reaching an extreme level of 11, where the burn time is reduced to only 10 minutes. Although August sees a slight decrease to 10, the very high UV levels persist. By September, the UV Index begins to decrease, settling at 9 before further dropping to 6 in October, which falls under the high exposure category. The transition back to moderate exposure levels occurs in November and December, with UV Index values returning to 4 and 3, respectively. This highlights the importance of sun safety measures, particularly during the late spring and summer months when UV exposure is at its most intense.
UV Risk Categories
In Andijon, Uzbekistan, daylight duration exhibits a distinct seasonal rhythm, closely tied to the changing seasons. Starting with 9 hours of daylight in January, the days gradually lengthen as February approaches, increasing to 10 hours. This upward trend continues through March, with daylight extending to 11 hours, and culminating in a significant jump to 13 hours in April. As spring transitions into summer, May brings 14 hours of daylight, followed by the longest days of the year in June with 15 hours of sunlight, allowing for ample time to enjoy outdoor activities.
As summer progresses into late July and into August, daylight hours begin to decrease slightly to 14 and 13 hours, respectively. This decline continues into the autumn months, with September averaging 12 hours and a further reduction to 11 hours in October. The trend then returns to shorter daylight hours in November and December, each providing just 9 hours of sunlight. This cyclical pattern of daylight in Andijon underscores the shifting climate dynamics and highlights the importance of seasonal adaptation for outdoor planning and activities throughout the year.
The climate in Andijon, Uzbekistan, is characterized by hot summers and cold winters. January temperatures range from a minimum of -9°C to a maximum of 14°C, while July sees highs reaching 43°C. Precipitation is relatively low from June to August, with July averaging just 12 mm, but peaks in March at 60 mm. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in July with 414 hours, making it the sunniest month of the year. For more detailed climate information, visit Andijon climate.
In conclusion, the climatic characteristics of Andijon, Uzbekistan, reveal a rich interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunlight, and UV exposure that significantly influences the region's seasonal patterns. With distinct variations in temperature—from frigid winters to scorching summers—Andijon experiences a peak in sunshine and UV Index during the summer months, necessitating vigilance for sun protection. Additionally, daylight duration follows a similar seasonal rhythm, enabling residents and visitors to adapt their outdoor activities accordingly. Understanding these climatic trends is essential for promoting health and well-being, as well as fostering sustainable practices in this vibrant region of Central Asia.