Last updated: January 18, 2025
Surxondaryo, Uzbekistan experiences a diverse climate characterized by three distinct Köppen-Geiger classes: Csb (Mediterranean warm-summer), BSk (Cold semi-arid), and Csa (Mediterranean hot-summer). The region endures a wide temperature range, with minimums plunging to -13°C (9°F) in December, while summer can bring soaring maximums of 46°C (115°F) in August. The average annual temperature rests at a comfortable 16°C (61°F), highlighting the variability that defines Surxondaryo's weather patterns throughout the year.
Surxondaryo, Uzbekistan showcases a pronounced seasonal temperature pattern, with cold winters and hot summers. January and February see harsh cold, recorded with minimum temperatures plunging to -13°C (10°F) and -12°C (11°F), respectively, while average temperatures slowly rise from 3°C (38°F) to 6°C (43°F). As spring approaches, March and April experience a notable warming trend, with average temperatures climbing to 11°C (53°F) and 17°C (63°F), and maximums reaching up to 39°C (102°F). The summer months of June, July, and August bring peak temperatures, often soaring to around 46°C (115°F). As autumn sets in, temperatures gradually decline, dropping to minimums of -7°C (19°F) in October and -9°C (16°F) in November, while average temperatures settle around 15°C (59°F) in October before plummeting again in December. This dynamic temperature profile highlights the region's variability, transitioning from cold winters to scorching summers, with spring and autumn acting as transitional periods.
Tirmiz experiences a wide temperature range, with January lows reaching -9°C (16°F) and August highs soaring to 46°C (115°F) monthly temperatures in Tirmiz. Similarly, Boysun faces its coldest month in December at -13°C (9°F), while July peaks at a warm 35°C (95°F) monthly temperatures in Boysun. Denov shares a similar winter low of -13°C (9°F) in December but has a maximum July temperature of 42°C (107°F) monthly temperatures in Denov.
Precipitation in Surxondaryo, Uzbekistan exhibits a clear seasonal distribution, with the majority of rainfall occurring in the winter and spring months. January begins the year with 38 mm (1.5 in) of precipitation over approximately 7 days, followed by a notable increase in February to 61 mm (2.4 in) across 9 days. March and April continue this trend, each contributing around 60 mm (2.4 in) and 63 mm (2.5 in) of rainfall, respectively. This pattern indicates that winter and early spring are critical for accumulating moisture in the region, essential for supporting local agriculture.
As summer approaches, rainfall drastically diminishes, with June, July, and August recording minimal precipitation—just 5 mm (0.2 in), 2 mm (0.1 in), and a mere 1 mm (0.0 in) respectively. These months typically experience less than two days of rainfall, leading to pronounced dry conditions. The transitional months of September and October see a slight uptick in precipitation, but overall, late spring through early autumn remains arid. This seasonal precipitation distribution underlines the climate's semi-arid nature, with significant rainfall concentrated in the cooler months and dry spells dominating the heat of summer.
In Surxondaryo, Uzbekistan, sunshine duration reveals a compelling seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from the winter months into summer. January sees 206 hours of sunshine, which gradually rises in February to 238 hours. As spring unfolds, March and April experience a significant boost, reaching 309 hours and 330 hours, respectively. This upward trajectory culminates in May, where sunlight peaks at 390 hours, signaling the transition to the hot summer months that follow. June through August consistently showcases impressive sunshine totals, with July recording the highest value at 419 hours, providing ample daylight to fuel the region's warm weather.
As summer wanes and autumn approaches, sunshine hours begin to taper off, yet they remain relatively abundant compared to the earlier months of the year. August still offers a robust 391 hours, while September and October see a gradual decline to 351 and 320 hours, respectively. By November and December, sunlight diminishes to 263 and 257 hours, reflecting the onset of winter. This decline reinforces the pattern of longer daylight hours in summer contrasted with the shorter days of winter, underscoring how the climate in Surxondaryo manages to provide plenty of sunshine during the warmer seasons, while cooler months are marked by reduced sunlight.
The UV Index in Surxondaryo, Uzbekistan, reveals significant seasonal variations, highlighting the risks associated with sun exposure throughout the year. Starting in January, the UV Index registers at a moderate level of 4, allowing for a relatively safe exposure time of 30 minutes. As winter gives way to spring, the UV levels increase markedly, reaching 6 in February and peaking at a significant 9 by March. This escalation continues, with April seeing a UV Index of 10, indicating very high exposure risk, and May introducing extreme levels at 12, necessitating vigilance for sun safety as burn times decrease to just 10 minutes.
The summer months maintain an extreme UV Index, with values consistently at 12 from June to July, tapering slightly to 11 in August. This period poses the highest risk for sunburn, mandating protective measures for just 10 minutes of exposure. As the season transitions to autumn, the UV Index gradually declines: September sees a return to very high levels at 9 before falling to 7 in October. However, the UV Index remains relatively moderate again in November and December at 4 and 3, respectively, allowing for longer exposure times without immediate risk. This fluctuation emphasizes the importance of monitoring UV levels, especially during the peak summer months, to ensure safe exposure to sunlight.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Surxondaryo, Uzbekistan, showcases a clear seasonal pattern, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from winter to summer. In January, the region experiences just 9 hours of daylight, which rises to 10 hours in February. As spring approaches, daylight gradually extends to 11 hours in March and further increases to 13 hours in April. This upward trend peaks in May, where residents enjoy 14 hours of daylight, a pattern that persists through June and July. The long days during these months provide ample time for outdoor activities and agricultural pursuits, capitalizing on the warm climate.
As summer wanes and autumn sets in, daylight hours begin to decline, yet they remain relatively plentiful. August still offers 13 hours of daylight, but by September, this decreases to 12 hours, followed by 11 hours in October. The transition into winter brings daylight back down to 10 hours in November and returns to the winter minimum of 9 hours in December. This cyclical variation in daylight duration underscores the contrast between the long days of summer and the shorter days of winter, reflecting the typical rhythms of life in Surxondaryo throughout the year.
The climate in Boysun, Uzbekistan, exhibits a continental pattern, with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can dip as low as -13°C (10°F), while July peaks at around 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is heaviest from March to May, with April experiencing the most rainfall at 86 mm (3.4 in), while summer months see significantly reduced levels. Sunshine is abundant, especially in June and July, with up to 423 hours of sunlight, making it a bright and warm season. For more detailed information, visit Boysun climate.
Denov, Uzbekistan experiences a continental climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters. January temperatures can drop as low as -12°C (11°F) but rise to an average of 4°C (39°F), while July sees highs around 42°C (107°F). Precipitation is most frequent during winter and spring months, particularly in March, reaching up to 76 mm (3.0 in), whereas summer months experience very little rainfall. The area enjoys ample sunshine, peaking in July with 422 hours, contributing to the overall dry and warm conditions during the summer. For more detailed information, visit Denov climate.
Shorchi, Uzbekistan experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winter temperatures can drop to a minimum of -12°C (10°F) in January, while summers can soar to maximums of 44°C (111°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively low during the summer months, with July and August receiving only 1 mm each, while the late winter to early spring period sees higher rainfall, peaking in February and April. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in June and July, with over 400 hours of sun each month. For more detailed information, visit [Shorchi climate](/climate/uzbekistan/surxondaryo/sho-rchi.html).
Tirmiz, Uzbekistan experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. January temperatures range from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a maximum of 20°C (69°F), while July sees highs of up to 46°C (114°F). Precipitation is limited, especially in the summer months, with July and August receiving no rainfall. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, with June and July offering over 400 hours each month. For more detailed information, visit the Tirmiz climate.
In conclusion, Surxondaryo, Uzbekistan, presents a dynamic climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region experiences cold winters with significant precipitation concentrated in the cooler months and hot summers marked by extremes in temperature and prolonged sunshine. Understanding these patterns is crucial for residents and visitors alike, as they highlight the need for adjusted lifestyle and sun safety practices throughout the year. As Surxondaryo continues to adapt to climate variability, awareness of these climatic elements will play an essential role in navigating the region’s environmental and agricultural challenges.