Last updated: January 18, 2025
Fergana, Uzbekistan exhibits a diverse climate characterized by three distinct Köppen-Geiger climate classes: BSk (semi-arid), Dsc (continental), and BWk (arid desert). The region experiences significant temperature fluctuations, with a minimum of -21°C (-6°F) during the frigid month of November, an average temperature of 15°C (60°F), and an intense maximum reaching 43°C (110°F) in the sweltering July heat. Such climatic variability shapes the local ecosystem and influences agricultural practices, making Fergana a unique study in climate dynamics.
Fergana, Uzbekistan experiences pronounced seasonal temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months from January to March see frigid lows dipping to -21°C (-5°F) and gradual warming, with March reaching an average of 10°C (51°F). As spring progresses into April and May, temperatures rise significantly, with average highs soaring from 17°C (62°F) in April to a scorching 41°C (106°F) in May. The sweltering summer months of June and July mark the peak heat, with July averaging a balmy 30°C (86°F) and maximums hitting a blistering 43°C (110°F). This warmth begins to ease in August and September, where temperatures remain warm but gradually decline, averaging 22°C (72°F). The transition to autumn brings cooler nights and lows dropping to -21°C (-6°F) in November, culminating in the onset of winter once again, as December settles back into the frigid grasp of winter with average temperatures around 3°C (37°F). This cyclical temperature pattern underscores the region's stark transitions between extreme cold and intense heat throughout the year.
In Qo'qon, temperatures can drop to a minimum of -10°C (14°F) in January and soar to a maximum of 43°C (110°F) in July, while nearby Fergana experiences a slightly warmer minimum of -9°C (16°F) in January and peaks at 42°C (109°F) in July. For more detailed information, you can refer to the monthly temperatures in Qo'qon here and in Fergana here.
Fergana, Uzbekistan experiences a variable precipitation pattern throughout the year, with the majority of rainfall occurring in the spring months of March and April. March is notable, with total precipitation reaching 68 mm (2.7 in) over approximately 10 days, while April follows closely with 63 mm (2.5 in) of rainfall. In contrast, the early winter month of January sees the least precipitation at just 20 mm (0.8 in) over 4 days, but February marks a significant increase with precipitation levels rising to 40 mm (1.6 in).
As the year progresses into the warmer months, precipitation begins to decline, with July and August experiencing the driest spells at only 19 mm (0.7 in) and 14 mm (0.6 in) respectively. The latter part of the year sees a slight rise in rainfall again during October and November, with totals of 34 mm (1.3 in) and 29 mm (1.1 in) respectively. Overall, the yearly precipitation in Fergana is characterized by distinct seasonal peaks in early spring and notably lower levels during the summer months, highlighting the region's typically dry climate.
Fergana, Uzbekistan showcases a distinct seasonal pattern in sunshine duration, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from winter to summer. January begins the year with a modest 208 hours of sunshine, but as winter transitions into spring, this figure rises significantly, reaching 336 hours in April and peaking at 390 hours in May. The arrival of summer further amplifies this trend, with June and July experiencing the highest sunlight exposure, totaling 400 and 418 hours respectively. This seasonal shift not only highlights the increasing warmth of the region but also underscores the importance of sunshine for agriculture and daily life as the days lengthen.
As summer gives way to autumn, a gradual decline in sunshine hours occurs, though September still boasts a healthy 346 hours. By October, the total drops to 307 hours, further decreasing in November and December with 259 and 253 hours, respectively. This seasonal reduction in sunlight serves as a reminder of the cyclical nature of Fergana's climate, where vibrant summer days contrast sharply with the shorter, cooler days of winter. Overall, the sunshine patterns reflect the region's diverse climatic influences, providing essential insight into the interplay between solar exposure and seasonal activities.
The UV Index in Fergana, Uzbekistan exhibits significant variations throughout the year, reflecting the region's changing climatic conditions. Winter months like January and February experience moderate to high UV levels, with indices of 4 and 6, respectively, indicating a burn time of 30 and 25 minutes. As spring approaches, the UV Index escalates dramatically, peaking in April and May at extreme levels of 11 and 12, necessitating caution with only 10 minutes of unprotected sun exposure. March marks the onset of very high UV levels, further emphasizing the importance of sun protection as the weather warms.
As summer unfolds, the UV Index remains alarmingly high, consistently registering 12 from June to July. Although August sees a slight dip to 10, the levels remain significantly concerning, with burn times still short at 15 minutes. The UV Index then begins to decline in the fall, with values reducing to high levels in October and moderate in November and December, emphasizing the need for increased sun safety awareness during the peak summer months. This seasonal fluctuation underscores the urgency for both residents and visitors to Fergana to adapt their sun protection habits based on UV intensity throughout the year.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Fergana, Uzbekistan varies markedly throughout the year, showcasing a clear seasonal pattern that aligns with the region's temperate climate. In January, the shortest days offer only 9 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February and 11 hours by March. As spring unfolds, daylight extends significantly with April bringing 13 hours and May reaching a peak of 14 hours, mirroring the warmer temperatures and the blossoming of nature. This trend continues into the summer months, where June, July, and early August also enjoy 14 hours of daylight, allowing for ample time to engage in agricultural and outdoor activities.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight hours begin to wane, yet the decrease remains gradual. August sees a slight reduction to 13 hours, which further diminishes to 12 hours in September. As the year moves into October, daylight hours drop to 11, eventually tapering off once more to 9 hours in both November and December. This cyclical daylight variation not only informs daily routines but also affects local agricultural practices and cultural activities, highlighting the influence of natural light on life in Fergana throughout the seasons.
Fergana, Uzbekistan experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures averaging around 2°C (37°F) and minimal precipitation of 15 mm. Summers are hot, especially from June to August, where average temperatures can reach 31°C (89°F) with July seeing the highest sunshine at 417 hours. Rainfall is sparse during these months, particularly in July and August, making Fergana a predominantly dry region in summer. For more information, visit Fergana climate.
Qo'qon, Uzbekistan experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January sees minimum temperatures drop to -10°C (14°F) and averages around 2°C (37°F), while July can reach a sweltering average of 32°C (89°F). Precipitation is highest in March at 43 mm (1.7 in), tapering off in the summer months, with July and August being particularly dry. The city enjoys considerable sunshine, peaking in July with 421 hours, providing a bright contrast to the colder, cloudier winter months. For more details, visit Qo'qon climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Fergana, Uzbekistan is marked by its dynamic temperature fluctuations, seasonal variations in precipitation, and significant shifts in sunlight exposure throughout the year. With stark contrasts between the cold winters and hot summers, the region experiences pronounced patterns in UV Index and daylight duration that greatly influence daily life and agricultural practices. Understanding these climatic characteristics is crucial for residents and visitors alike, as it enables them to adapt their activities and safety measures in response to the changing environment. Overall, Fergana's climate not only shapes its natural landscapes but also underscores the intricate relationship between humans and the rhythms of nature.