Climate of Tunisia

Last updated: April 14, 2025

Tunisia's climate is characterized by a striking contrast between extreme temperature variations and diverse precipitation patterns. Winter temperatures can plunge to a frigid -4°C (25°F) in February in Al Qaşrayn, while the summer months can see record highs reaching 49°C (121°F) in July in Tawzar. Monthly precipitation varies significantly, with nearly 97 mm (3.8 in) falling in December in Jundūbah, compared to 0 mm (0.0 in) in the parched month of July in Madanīn. Humidity levels also fluctuate, averaging a dry 25% in August in Qibilī to a more humid 75% in April in Bin ‘Arūs, illustrating the country's diverse climatic experiences across its regions.

Tunisia Climate Zones

Tunisia boasts a diverse array of climate zones, shaped by its geographical features and proximity to the Mediterranean Sea. The coastal regions, including Al Mahdīyah and Al Munastīr, exhibit a BSh (semi-arid) climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Moving inland, areas like Kairouan and Jundūbah transition to a mix of BSk (cold semi-arid) and Csa (Mediterranean) climates, offering a moderate climate with more rainfall. The north-central and northeastern parts, such as Ariana and Banzart, experience the typical Mediterranean Csa conditions. In stark contrast, southern regions like Qibilī and Tataouine are marked by the hot, arid BWh climate, where high temperatures prevail and rainfall is scarce. This rich climatic tapestry not only impacts the local ecosystems but also influences agricultural practices and daily life across the country.

Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification of Tunisia
Climate ZoneDescription
BShHot semi-arid climate with low rainfall and high temperatures.
BSkCold semi-arid climate with low rainfall and significant temperature variation.
BWhHot desert climate with extremely low rainfall and high temperatures.
CsaHot-summer Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters.

Tunisia Temperature by Month

Tunisia's temperature varies dramatically throughout the year, showcasing a climate that ranges from chilly to scorching. In the winter months of January and February, temperatures can plunge to a brisk -4°C (25°F) in the mountainous region of Al Qaşrayn, while the southern city of Madanīn basks in warmth, reaching up to 32°C (90°F). As spring approaches in March and April, the contrast grows even starker, with a remarkable peak of 39°C (103°F) recorded in Madanīn and the last traces of winter disappearing. The summer months of June through August bring extreme heat, highlighted by July's blistering 49°C (121°F) in Tawzar. While September and October usher in a slight cool down, temperatures remain high, hovering around 43°C (109°F) in the autumn. As the year concludes, December offers a refreshing chill, with temperatures dropping to -2°C (28°F) in Kef, illustrating the diverse climatic tapestry of Tunisia.

Monthly Temperatures in Tunisia

The chart illustrates Tunisia's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec555760647178848480726458
Data source: Tunisia temperature data aggregated from multiple country locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

Precipitation Patterns in Tunisia

In Tunisia, precipitation patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal variation, with a striking contrast between the driest and wettest months. July stands out as the driest month, particularly in cities like Madanīn, where rainfall can plummet to 0 mm. In stark contrast, December brings substantial rainfall to locations like Jundūbah, receiving up to 97 mm over a maximum of 12 days in November, marking a peak in precipitation frequency. This seasonal shift underscores the importance of planning for water availability, as the summer dryness gives way to the wetter winter months, shaping both the environment and agricultural practices across the country.

Precipitation Trends in Tunisia

The chart illustrates Tunisia's yearly temperature patterns, showing data aggregated from various locations across the region, highlighting seasonal variations and monthly temperature changes.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec122437219601335393412
Data source: Tunisia precipitation data aggregated from multiple country locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

Tunisia Humidity

In Tunisia, humidity varies notably throughout the year, reflecting the country’s diverse climate. During the hotter months, particularly in August, the humidity dips to a minimum of 25% in Qibilī, creating dry and sweltering conditions. In contrast, the spring month of April sees a significant spike, with humidity levels reaching up to 75% in Bin ‘Arūs. This seasonal fluctuation not only influences comfort levels but also impacts local agriculture and daily activities, showcasing how Tunisia's climatic characteristics shift dramatically between seasons.

Average Humidity in Tunisia

Tunisia's Average Monthly Humidity Levels: This chart highlights Tunisia's humidity fluctuations throughout the year, making it easy to compare seasonal trends. See how humidity varies month by month and understand Tunisia's climate patterns.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec68%67%67%67%65%63%60%61%68%68%65%67%
Data source: Humidity data for Tunisia generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Tunisia UV Index Trends

In June, Tunisia experiences notably high ultraviolet (UV) index values, reflecting its vibrant summer sun. In coastal Banzart, the average daily maximum UV Index reaches an impressive 10, while further inland in arid Tataouine, it spikes even higher to 12. This upward trend in UV exposure underscores the importance of sun safety measures during the peak summer months, especially for residents and visitors engaging in outdoor activities. As the sun's rays become more intense, understanding and adapting to these UV index trends becomes crucial for health and well-being across the region.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Tunisia

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) in Tunisia, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4579101111109753
Data source: Tunisia UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Sunshine Duration in Tunisia

Tunisia enjoys a remarkable variation in sunshine duration throughout the year, with the coastal regions basking in more sunlight during the summer months. For instance, January sees Jundūbah with 214 hours of sunshine, while Tataouine boasts an impressive 237 hours. As the year progresses into July, the sunshine hours soar dramatically, with Tawzar experiencing a remarkable 393 hours and Banzart reaching a stunning 416 hours. This clear trend indicates that the summer months offer the longest days in Tunisia, making it an enticing destination for sun-seekers looking to revel in abundant rays.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Tunisia

The Tunisia sunshine duration chart shows the total hours of direct sunlight in Tunisia each month, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods, and compares the sunshine duration across different months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec229h277h336h349h390h392h408h381h335h320h276h278h
Data source: Tunisia sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple country locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Chance of Sun in Tunisia

In Tunisia, the likelihood of sunny weather varies significantly throughout the year and among different regions. For instance, in April, Jundūbah experiences only 42% sunshine, signaling the onset of spring but still a mix of weather. However, by July, the sun-drenched town of Qibilī boasts an impressive 99% likelihood of clear skies, showcasing the country's shift towards the peak of summer. This striking contrast highlights how Tunisia transforms from a relatively cloudy spring to a predominantly sunny summer, making it a perfect destination for sun-seekers during the hotter months.

Percentage of Sunny Days in Tunisia

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Tunisia throughout the year. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Tunisia experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec68%62%62%47%64%61%95%90%67%61%63%70%
Data source: Tunisia chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Average Daylight Hours Across the Tunisia

In Tunisia, daylight hours vary significantly throughout the year, reflecting the seasonal shifts that characterize the region. In December, residents of Banzart enjoy a modest 9 hours of daylight, as the winter months bring shorter days and longer nights. Conversely, by June, this extends to an impressive 14 hours, allowing for ample time to bask in the warm Mediterranean sun. This notable increase in daylight not only enhances outdoor activities but also showcases the vibrant lifestyle that flourishes during the summer months in Banzart. As the seasons change, so too does the rhythm of life, with longer days inviting exploration and leisure against Tunisia's stunning backdrop.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Tunisia

This chart shows the total daylight hours Tunisia receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec10h 3m10h 53m11h 58m13h 5m14h 1m14h 28m14h 14m13h 25m12h 21m11h 14m10h 17m9h 47m
Data source: Tunisia daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

Climate Breakdown by Tunisia Region

Nestled along the coast, Al Mahdīyah, Tunisia experiences a climate marked by warm summers and mild winters. January welcomes cooler temperatures with averages around 13°C (55°F), while July reaches sweltering highs of 46°C (115°F), making it the hottest month. Despite the warmth, annual precipitation is relatively low, with the wettest months being March and October, which see around 37 mm (1.5 in) and 39 mm (1.5 in), respectively. Humidity levels remain consistent throughout the year, hovering between 60-68%, contributing to a comfortable coastal atmosphere. Discover more about this fascinating region's climate by visiting Al Mahdīyah climate.

Nestled on the coast of Tunisia, Al Munastīr boasts a climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. From the frigid January lows of 1°C (34°F) to the sweltering peaks of 46°C (115°F) in August, temperatures fluctuate significantly throughout the year. Rainfall is generally sparse, with the driest months occurring in June and July, while late autumn and early spring see heightened precipitation. With humidity levels hovering around 67%, the air can feel a touch sultry, particularly during peak summer. For a deeper dive into this intriguing climate, check out the detailed resources on Al Munastīr climate.

Nestled in the heart of Tunisia, Al Qaşrayn experiences a diverse and dynamic climate throughout the year. Winter months can see temperatures dip to a chilly -4°C (26°F) in January, while the summer heats up significantly, with soaring highs reaching 42°C (108°F) in both July and August. Rainfall is relatively moderate, peaking in March with 51 mm (2.0 in), and humidity levels vary from a crisp 34% in July to a moist 66% in January. Whether you're drawn to the mild averages of spring or the sizzling summer sun, the climate in Al Qaşrayn promises unique experiences year-round. For more details, check out the Al Qaşrayn climate.

Ariana, Tunisia enjoys a Mediterranean climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are mild, with January temperatures averaging around 12°C (54°F), while summers can be scorchingly hot, especially in August, where highs can reach a staggering 45°C (113°F). Rainfall is heaviest in the autumn months—October sees about 81 mm (3.2 in)—and the air holds a comfortable humidity level, generally ranging between 63% and 74% throughout the year. Whether you're basking in summer sunshine or enjoying mild winter days, this climate makes Ariana a pleasant destination year-round. For more details, check out the full Ariana climate guide.

Banzart, Tunisia, boasts a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Temperatures soar in July and August, reaching a sizzling max of 45°C (114°F), while the cooler months of January and February see averages around 13°C (55°F). Rainfall varies throughout the year, peaking in October with 90 mm (3.6 in), while the summer months experience significantly less precipitation. Notably, humidity levels are highest in winter, hovering around 74%, providing a breath of freshness amid the warmer months. For more detailed information on the seasons and weather patterns, explore the Banzart climate.

Bin ‘Arūs, Tunisia, boasts a Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters. January starts cool, with temperatures ranging from a brisk 4°C to a comfortable 23°C, while July peaks at a sizzling 40°C. Rainfall is most frequent in the cooler months, with October seeing the highest precipitation at 84 mm, making it vital for local agriculture. Despite summer's heat, humidity lingers around 69-75%, ensuring a refreshing breeze off the nearby coast. For an in-depth look at the local weather patterns, explore the detailed insights on Bin ‘Arūs climate.

Bājah, Tunisia, boasts a dynamic climate characterized by mild winters and sweltering summers. Temperatures in winter can drop to a brisk -1°C (31°F) in January, while the mercury often soars to a scorching 47°C (116°F) in August. Rainfall is generally more prevalent between March and November, with March receiving the highest average at 63 mm (2.5 in). Meanwhile, summer months like July and August experience minimal precipitation, creating a dry heat that defines the season. For more detailed insights, check out the full Bājah climate profile.

Nestled in the heart of Tunisia, Gafsa experiences a unique climate that showcases a sharp contrast between scorching summers and mild winters. From January's cool temperatures, with lows dipping to -1°C (30°F), to the searing heights of 46°C (115°F) in July and August, each season offers its own charm. Though precipitation is minimal—especially in the sweltering summer months—the humidity fluctuates, providing relief during the hotter periods. With an average of just a few millimeters of rain each month, visitors can expect predominantly dry weather, making Gafsa a perfect destination for those looking to bask in the sun. For more detailed insights on this region's weather patterns, visit the Gafsa climate page.

Jundūbah, Tunisia experiences a dynamic climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January sees temperatures ranging from a brisk -2°C to a pleasant 24°C, while July can soar up to a sweltering 42°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with peak rainfall occurring in November (93 mm) and July remaining quite dry (only 3 mm). Humidity levels are fairly consistent, hovering around 60-74%, which can make the summer heat feel more intense. For a more detailed look at the unique climate patterns in Jundūbah, check out the Jundūbah climate.

Kairouan, Tunisia, boasts a distinctive climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters, making it an intriguing destination year-round. During the summer months, temperatures can soar as high as 47°C (117°F) in August, while the winter months see averages around 11°C (52°F) in January, with much cooler nights. Rainfall is minimal, peaking in March and September, but the city's dry spells are complemented by low humidity levels, particularly in the heart of summer. For a comprehensive look at the weather trends that shape this historic city, explore the detailed insights on Kairouan climate.

The climate in Kef, Tunisia, offers a vibrant spectrum of seasonal change, with January temperatures as low as -3°C (27°F) and reaching up to a sizzling 46°C (115°F) in August. Winter months are cool and occasionally frosty, perfect for those who enjoy mild temperatures, while summer brings unrelenting heat, especially in July and August. With precipitation peaking in March and dwindling to a mere few millimeters in the height of summer, Kef experiences a distinctively dry season. Humidity levels also fluctuate throughout the year, creating a refreshing atmosphere for explorations in this historic town. For a more detailed look at weather patterns, visit Kef climate.

Madanīn, Tunisia, boasts a hot desert climate, with temperatures soaring in the summer months. From January to March, the weather is relatively mild, featuring averages around 13°C (56°F) to 16°C (62°F), while July and August can reach sweltering highs of up to 48°C (118°F). Rainfall is scarce, particularly in the heart of summer, with July recording virtually no precipitation, while the wettest months are typically November and October, bringing brief but refreshing showers. The humidity remains moderate, peaking at 61% in January, but dips significantly in the scorching summer months. For more details on the region’s year-round climate patterns, check out Madanīn climate.

Nestled in Tunisia, Manouba experiences a diverse climate that ranges from chilly winters to scorching summers. January sees temperatures dip to a brisk 0°C (32°F), while July can reach a sizzling 44°C (111°F), making it one of the hottest months. The region receives most of its rainfall between March and October, with October being particularly wet, averaging 66 mm (2.6 in). Throughout the year, humidity levels fluctuate, peaking at 74% in winter and dipping to 58% during the sweltering summer. For a deeper look into the climate in Manouba, visit Manouba climate.

Nestled in the heart of Tunisia, Nābul enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures ranging from a crisp 4°C (39°F) to a comfortable 23°C (74°F), while August can soar up to a sizzling 42°C (108°F). With precipitation peaking in October, averaging 81 mm (3.2 in), the region experiences a vibrant burst of rainfall that nourishes its lush greenery. Humidity levels remain fairly consistent throughout the year, hovering around 70-75%, which adds to the coastal charm. For an in-depth look at seasonal variations, explore the details of Nābul climate.

Qibilī, Tunisia, boasts a starkly contrasting climate throughout the year, with winter temperatures ranging from a brisk 0°C (33°F) to a warm 30°C (86°F) in January, transitioning into scorching summer days where highs can soar to an impressive 49°C (120°F) in July. Rainfall is quite sparse, showcasing a dry Mediterranean pattern, particularly from June to August, while November marks the wettest month with around 23 mm (0.9 in) of precipitation. Humidity levels ebb and flow, with the driest months, July and August, averaging just 25%, making the heat more bearable. With such extreme temperature swings, Qibilī presents a unique climate worth exploring in detail; learn more about it here: Qibilī climate.

Qābis, Tunisia, boasts a diverse climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. From January's cool temperatures averaging 12°C (53°F) to the sweltering highs of 48°C (118°F) in July, the region experiences a significant thermal range. Although precipitation is limited, primarily occurring during the cooler months, the humidity remains manageable, dropping to as low as 25% in the peak summer. Visitors can expect scenic contrasts, with gorgeous sunny days prevailing throughout much of the year. For more detailed information about the climate, check out the Qābis climate.

Silyānah, Tunisia, boasts a varied climate that transitions from cold winters to scorching summers. January sees temperatures dipping as low as -4°C (25°F), gradually rising to a sultry peak of 46°C (115°F) in August, making it the hottest month. Despite the heat, the humidity remains moderate, particularly in winter, hovering around 70%. Rainfall is most abundant in early spring, with March receiving up to 64 mm (2.5 in), while the summer months experience significantly less precipitation. For a deeper understanding of the region's climatic shifts throughout the year, explore the full details of the Silyānah climate.

Sīdī Bū Zayd, Tunisia, experiences a varied climate marked by warm summers and mild winters. January and February welcome the coldest temperatures, dipping to as low as -1°C (30°F), while the summer months of July and August soar, with highs reaching up to 47°C (117°F). Rainfall is sporadic, peaking in March and September with 31 mm (1.2 in) and 32 mm (1.2 in) respectively, though many summer months see minimal precipitation. Humidity levels fluctuate throughout the year, generally lower in the sweltering summer but rising during the cooler months. For more detailed insights, explore the Sīdī Bū Zayd climate.

Sūsah, Tunisia, boasts a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. As the year progresses, temperatures soar, peaking in the summer months of July and August, where highs can reach an intense 47°C (117°F). Winter sees cooler days with average highs around 12-14°C (54-57°F) in January, while precipitation varies greatly, with March experiencing the highest levels at 46 mm (1.8 in). The humidity remains relatively stable throughout the year, around 60-68%, creating a pleasant atmosphere for exploring this coastal gem. For more details on the weather patterns that shape this beautiful region, check out Sūsah climate.

Tataouine, Tunisia, boasts a hot, semi-arid climate characterized by sizzling summers and mild winters. With average temperatures soaring to a sweltering 47°C (117°F) in July and August, the region experiences minimal rainfall, particularly in the scorching summer months when precipitation drops to nearly zero. Despite the heat, winter months are refreshingly cooler, with January averaging 11°C (53°F) and light rains occasionally gracing the landscape. Humidity remains moderate, peaking at 61% in January and December, lending a slight coolness to the dry air. For a detailed look at the weather throughout the year, explore the Tataouine climate.

Tawzar, Tunisia, experiences a hot semi-arid climate, characterized by a wide temperature range throughout the year. In the peak summer months of July and August, temperatures soar to nearly 50°C (121°F), while winters are mild, with January lows dropping to a chilly -1°C (30°F). Rainfall is scarce, particularly in the summer, with June and July receiving minimal precipitation, totaling just 1-2 mm. Humidity levels fluctuate, peaking at 62% in December and dipping to a dry 29% during the summer, contributing to the region's arid feel. For a more detailed look at the weather patterns, explore the full Tawzar climate information.

Tūnis, Tunisia, enjoys a delightful Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild winters and hot, dry summers. January and February bring cooler temperatures, with averages around 12-13°C (54-55°F), while temperatures soar in the summer months, with July and August often reaching an impressive 40-43°C (104-110°F). Though precipitation is relatively low in summer, the fall and winter months see increased rainfall, especially in October with 88 mm (3.5 in). Humidity levels remain moderate throughout the year, ensuring that even the hottest days are more bearable. For a detailed look at what to expect, check out the Tūnis climate.

Zaghwān, Tunisia experiences a diverse climate influenced by its geographical features. Winters are marked by mild temperatures averaging around 11°C (52°F) in January, with occasional lows dipping to -1°C (31°F). As the seasons transition, spring brings warmer days, reaching up to 28°C (83°F) in March, while summer peaks with sweltering heights of 46°C (115°F) in August. Despite the summer heat, humidity remains relatively low, averaging 63% during the peak months. Rainfall varies throughout the year, with notable precipitation in spring and autumn, making Zaghwān's climate both unique and captivating for visitors. For more detailed information, explore the Zaghwān climate.

Nestled along the coast, Şafāqis, Tunisia enjoys a Mediterranean climate that brings warm summers and mild winters. The summer months of July and August can reach scorching heights, with maximum temperatures soaring up to 46°C (116°F), while the winter sees more temperate conditions, where January averages around 13°C (55°F). Precipitation is generally low, with July often experiencing virtually no rainfall, while the wetter months of October and November bring about 25 mm (1.0 in) and 26 mm (1.0 in) respectively. With a humidity level that fluctuates throughout the year, visitors can expect a dry and comfortable experience during the warmer months. For detailed insights into Şafāqis climate, check the link: Şafāqis climate.

Summary and Key Takeaways on the Climate of the Tunisia

The climate of Tunisia is characterized by remarkable extremes and diverse conditions that shape its unique landscape. From the bone-chilling minimum of -4°C (25°F) recorded in February in Al Qaşrayn to the scorching peak of 49°C (121°F) in July in Tawzar, temperature variations showcase the country's dramatic seasonal shifts. Precipitation patterns further illustrate this diversity, with December in Jundūbah receiving a substantial 97 mm (3.8 in), while July in Madanīn sees virtually no rainfall. Complementing this are the humidity levels that fluctuate throughout the year, reaching a low of 25% in August in Qibilī and spiking to 75% in April in Bin ‘Arūs. Together, these elements paint a vivid picture of Tunisia's climate, reflecting both the harshness and beauty of its environment.