Last updated: January 18, 2025
Qābis, Tunisia, exhibits a BWh (Hot Desert) climate, characterized by its extreme temperature variations throughout the year. January experiences a chilly minimum of 1°C (35°F), while the summer months can reach scorching highs of 48°C (118°F) in July. The annual average temperature stabilizes around 21°C (70°F), underscoring the region's predominantly warm conditions. The stark contrast between the winter lows and summer highs highlights the unique climatic conditions that define this desert locale.
In Qābis, Tunisia, temperature patterns exhibit a clear seasonal progression, beginning with the chilly winter months of January and February, where minimum temperatures hover around 1°C to 4°C (35°F to 39°F) and average values reach approximately 12°C to 14°C (53°F to 57°F). As spring arrives in March and April, temperatures gradually rise, with averages climbing from 16°C (61°F) to 19°C (67°F), leading to early summer heat. By May, the region experiences a significant increase in warmth, with average temperatures peaking at 23°C (74°F). The summer extends through June, July, and August, marked by extreme highs; July often registers maximums reaching 48°C (118°F), while night temperatures remain mild at approximately 19°C to 20°C (67°F to 68°F). As autumn unfolds in September and October, temperatures begin to taper off, with averages falling back to 28°C (83°F) in September and further cooling to 23°C (73°F) in October, before the seasonal cycle returns to cooler conditions in November and December.
El Hamma experiences a minimum temperature of 1°C (35°F) in January, rising to a maximum of 48°C (118°F) in July monthly temperatures in El Hamma. Matmata shows slightly higher January lows at 2°C (36°F) and peaks at 47°C (116°F) in July monthly temperatures in Matmata. Gabes, with its minimum temperature of 4°C (39°F) in January, reaches a maximum of 43°C (110°F) in August monthly temperatures in Gabes.
Precipitation in Qābis, Tunisia, is notably sparse, with annual totals primarily concentrated in the cooler months. January and February see minimal rainfall, accumulating just 5 mm (0.2 in) and 9 mm (0.3 in), respectively, while March marks a slight increase to 16 mm (0.6 in). This trend continues into April with 14 mm (0.6 in) before tapering off in May to just 5 mm (0.2 in). The summer months, particularly June and July, are exceptionally dry, with negligible precipitation recorded, a reflection of the region's hot desert climate.
As autumn approaches, slight fluctuations in rainfall are observed. September and October receive 9 mm (0.4 in) and 10 mm (0.4 in), respectively, while November stands out as the wettest month, collecting 28 mm (1.1 in) over four days. December experiences a drop back to 9 mm (0.3 in). Overall, precipitation in Qābis is characterized by brief wet periods interspersed with prolonged dry spells, showcasing the region's arid conditions.
In Qābis, Tunisia, sunshine duration exhibits a notable upward trend from winter towards the peak summer months. Starting with 233 hours of sunshine in January, the region experiences a gradual increase in daylight, reaching 277 hours in February and escalating further to 334 hours in March. April and May see a significant boost, with hours reaching 345 and 382, respectively. By June, the sunshine hours continue to climb, peaking in July at an impressive 400 hours, underscoring the sun-drenched beauty of the summer season.
As summer transitions to autumn, there is a slight decline in sunshine hours, although the totals remain relatively high. August maintains a respectable 380 hours, while September starts to see more noticeable reductions with 338 hours. The trend continues into October (320 hours) and November (281 hours), as daylight diminishes. December wraps up the year with 280 hours, marking a return to winter conditions. Overall, Qābis enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in mid-summer, making it an appealing destination for sun-seekers throughout the warmer months.
The UV Index in Qābis, Tunisia, demonstrates a seasonal pattern, with values fluctuating significantly throughout the year. Beginning in January with a moderate index of 4, residents and visitors face a burn time of approximately 30 minutes. As winter transitions into spring, February sees a rise to 6, categorized as high exposure, before the UV levels escalate further to 8 and 9 in March and April, respectively, indicating very high exposure with a critical burn time of just 15 minutes during these months.
The peak UV Index occurs during the summer months of June, July, and August, where it reaches an extreme level of 11. This signifies a very short burn time of only 10 minutes, highlighting the need for sun protection during peak hours. As the season changes into autumn, the UV levels start to decrease, with September and October recording values of 9 and 8 under the very high category. The year concludes with a return to moderate exposure in November and December, featuring UV Index values of 5 and 4, respectively, allowing for longer outdoor activities without immediate risk of sunburn.
UV Risk Categories
In Qābis, Tunisia, daylight duration reveals a dynamic rhythm throughout the year, beginning with shorter days in winter. January and February each provide 10 hours of daylight, offering limited natural light during the cooler months. However, as spring approaches in March, daylight begins to extend to 11 hours, paving the way for longer sunny days. This trend continues into April and May, where daylight reaches 13 hours, marking a significant increase that enhances outdoor activities and enjoyment of the warmer weather.
As summer sets in, Qābis enjoys its longest days, with both June and July providing an ample 14 hours of daylight. This peak allows for extended hours of exploration and leisure under the sun before gradually transitioning into autumn. August sees a slight reduction to 13 hours, followed by September's 12 hours. The daylight duration then declines steadily, with October at 11 hours and November returning to 10 hours. By December, daylight further contracts to 9 hours, signaling the return of winter and shorter days. Overall, the annual progression in daylight duration in Qābis reflects the natural ebb and flow of seasonal light, enriching the region's charm throughout the year.
The climate in Bou Attouche, Tunisia, is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from 12°C (53°F) in January to 31°C (88°F) in July, with a maximum of 48°C (118°F) in peak summer. Precipitation is minimal, particularly during the summer months, with June and July recording no rainfall. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially from May to July, where sunshine hours exceed 382. For more detailed information, visit Bou Attouche climate.
El Hamma, Tunisia experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. The temperature ranges from a chilly low of 1°C (35°F) in January to sweltering highs of up to 48°C (118°F) in July. Precipitation is minimal during the summer months, particularly in June and July, while November tends to be the wettest month with 25 mm of rain. Despite the heat, El Hamma enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 399 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit El Hamma climate.
Gabes, Tunisia, experiences a hot-summer Mediterranean climate with considerable sunshine throughout the year, peaking in July with 401 hours. Temperatures warm significantly from January's average of 12°C (55°F) to a scorching 29°C (85°F) in July and August, often reaching max values of 43°C (110°F). While winter months like January and February see some precipitation, notably in November, summer is mostly dry with little to no rainfall. The climate makes Gabes an appealing destination for sunseekers, with average sunshine hours ranging from 232 in January to over 380 in summer. For more information, visit Gabes climate.
The climate in Matmata, Tunisia, is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from a low of 2°C (36°F) in January to highs of 47°C (116°F) in July, with minimal precipitation, especially in the summer months when it can drop to 0 mm in July. The sun shines brightly throughout the year, peaking in July with 400 hours of sunshine. Rain is most frequent in November, totaling 32 mm, while summer months are typically dry. For more details, visit Matmata climate.
In conclusion, Qābis, Tunisia, presents a diverse climatic profile characterized by its hot desert conditions, moderate rainfall patterns, ample sunshine, and significant seasonal variations in UV index and daylight duration. The region experiences scorching summers and mild winters, with a clear seasonal transition marked by increased temperatures and longer sunlight hours, particularly from spring through summer. The UV Index reaches its peak during the hottest months, emphasizing the need for sun protection. Meanwhile, the daylight duration varies from a minimum of 9 hours in December to a maximum of 14 hours in June and July, contributing to the area's appeal for outdoor activities. Together, these elements define the unique climate of Qābis, making it a fascinating location for both residents and visitors looking to enjoy the sun and explore its natural beauty.