Last updated: January 18, 2025
Kairouan, Tunisia, exhibits a semi-arid climate characterized by Köppen-Geiger classifications of BSh and BSk. The region experiences a wide temperature range, with minimums dipping to -1°C (30°F) in February, while soaring to an extreme maximum of 47°C (117°F) in August. The average temperature throughout the year hovers around a comfortable 20°C (67°F), reflecting the unique climatic conditions that influence both the local environment and the lifestyle of its inhabitants.
Kairouan, Tunisia, experiences a diverse temperature pattern throughout the year, marked by distinct seasonal shifts. The winter months of January and February see cooler temperatures, with lows reaching -1°C (30°F) in February and average highs around 29°C (84°F). As spring unfolds in March and April, temperatures gradually rise, presenting pleasant averages of 14°C (57°F) in March and 17°C (62°F) in April, while maximums reach 31°C (88°F). The onset of summer in May brings a striking increase in warmth, culminating in average temperatures exceeding 21°C (71°F) and soaring maximums of 40°C (104°F) in May. July and August are the hottest months, with July averaging 30°C (86°F) and peaks of 46°C (115°F), while August often records sweltering highs of 47°C (117°F). As the year transitions to autumn, September’s averages drop to 25°C (78°F), followed by a gradual cooling trend into October and November, where temperatures return to more moderate levels around 20°C (69°F) in October and 16°C (61°F) in November. December rounds out the year with cooler conditions, reflecting a broad seasonal variety that shapes the climate of Kairouan.
In Tunisia, the temperatures vary significantly across different towns. Sbikha experiences a minimum temperature of 0°C (32°F) in February and a maximum of 46°C (115°F) in August, as detailed monthly temperatures in Sbikha. Kairouan sees a slightly different range, with January lows of 0°C (33°F) and summer highs reaching 47°C (117°F) in August, found in the monthly temperatures in Kairouan. Meanwhile, Haffouz records a minimum of -1°C (30°F) in February and peaks at 46°C (114°F) in August, which can be explored through monthly temperatures in Haffouz.
Kairouan, Tunisia, experiences a variable precipitation pattern throughout the year, with the majority of rainfall concentrated in the cooler months. January begins the year with minimal rainfall at 9 mm (0.3 in), followed by a slight increase in February to 20 mm (0.8 in). March marks a significant uptick in precipitation, with 52 mm (2.1 in) over about 7 days, making it the wettest month. April sees a decrease to 35 mm (1.4 in), while May brings drier conditions again with 18 mm (0.7 in). The summer months of June and July drop sharply, receiving only 9 mm (0.3 in) and a mere 4 mm (0.1 in) of rain, respectively.
As autumn arrives, September experiences an increase in rainfall, with 49 mm (1.9 in) falling over approximately 5 days, ushering in the wetter season. October follows closely behind with 41 mm (1.6 in), and November maintains this trend with 20 mm (0.8 in) of rain. The year concludes with December receiving 14 mm (0.6 in), bringing the annual cycle back into a relatively dry period. This seasonal distribution underscores Kairouan's predominantly semi-arid climate and highlights the critical role of the winter and autumn months in replenishing local water resources.
In Kairouan, Tunisia, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, starting with shorter days in winter and progressively increasing towards summer. January kicks off the year with 226 hours of sunshine, gradually climbing to 272 hours in February. As spring arrives, March and April witness a significant surge, with hours reaching 327 and 341, respectively. This upward trend continues into May, where the region basks in 387 hours of sunlight, laying the groundwork for the even sunnier days of summer.
The peak sunshine months arrive in June and July, showcasing an impressive 386 hours in June and an all-time high of 407 hours in July. August follows closely with 377 hours, indicating a consistent abundance of sunlight during the summer season. As autumn approaches, sunshine hours begin to taper off, with September recording 329 hours, and October slightly declining to 315 hours. The year concludes with November and December featuring 272 and 274 hours, respectively, marking a return to shorter days. This yearly cycle reflects Kairouan's climatic characteristics, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers, particularly during the sunnier months of late spring and summer.
In Kairouan, Tunisia, the UV Index fluctuates throughout the year, reflecting seasonal changes in solar intensity and emphasizing the importance of sun safety. The year begins with moderate UV levels in January and February, recorded at 4 and 5, respectively, where individuals can safely enjoy the sun for up to 30 minutes without risk of burning. However, as spring approaches, the index rises sharply, with March witnessing a jump to 7 (high exposure) and April’s 9 (very high), reducing safe burn times to 25 and 15 minutes, respectively. The peak occurs in May, where the UV Index reaches 10, marking the onset of the summer sun that necessitates increased sun precautions.
The summer months of June, July, and August see the UV Index consistently maintain an extreme level of 11, indicating a significant risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, where the burn time drops to just 10 minutes. As autumn arrives, the UV levels begin to decline, with September recording a 9 (very high) before tapering down to 7 in October and falling to 5 in November. By December, the UV Index reaches a more manageable 3, still requiring caution but allowing for longer exposure times of 30 minutes. This seasonal pattern highlights the critical need for sun protection strategies, especially during the summer months when the risks are significantly heightened.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Kairouan, Tunisia, showcases a dynamic seasonal progression, starting with shorter days in winter and gradually extending towards summer. In January and February, residents experience around 10 hours of daylight, providing a balanced but limited exposure to natural light. As spring unfolds, March marks a shift with an increase to 11 hours, followed by a more significant jump in April and May, where daylight reaches 13 and 14 hours, respectively. This increase supports longer outdoor activities and a sense of vitality as the region transitions into warmer months.
The summer months of June, July, and August maintain this peak daylight duration of 14 hours, allowing ample time for sunlit endeavors. However, as autumn nears, daylight gradually diminishes, with September seeing a slight reduction to 12 hours, and further declines in October and November to 11 and 10 hours. By December, daylight duration contracts to 9 hours, marking the shortest days of the year. This cyclical pattern illustrates the relationship between Kairouan's climate and daylight, enriching the experience of both residents and visitors as they adapt to the varying lengths of day throughout the seasons.
Haffouz, Tunisia experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Temperature ranges from a minimum of -1°C (30°F) in February to a sweltering maximum of 46°C (114°F) in August. Precipitation is highest in March and September, with 57 mm (2.2 in) and 58 mm (2.3 in) respectively, while July tends to be the driest month with just 6 mm (0.3 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 406 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Haffouz climate.
Kairouan, Tunisia, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from 0°C to 29°C, while July sees peaks of up to 46°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with March recording the highest at 47 mm, whereas July has the lowest at just 2 mm. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, with July boasting approximately 407 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Kairouan climate.
Sbikha, Tunisia experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. January temperatures range from a minimum of 0°C (33°F) to a maximum of 27°C (82°F), while summer highs in July and August reach up to 46°C (115°F). Rainfall is most abundant in March with 53 mm (2.1 in), tapering off to just 2 mm (0.1 in) in July. The region enjoys ample sunshine, peaking in July with 410 hours. For more detailed information, visit Sbikha climate.
In conclusion, Kairouan, Tunisia, presents a fascinating interplay of climate elements, including temperature fluctuations, varying precipitation patterns, UV Index levels, and daylight duration throughout the year. The region experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters, alongside significant variations in sunshine and UV exposure that require residents and visitors to adopt appropriate sun protection measures, particularly during the peak summer months. The steady progression of daylight hours not only enhances the outdoor lifestyle but also reflects the shifting seasons, creating a rich tapestry of experiences influenced by its unique climatic conditions. Overall, Kairouan's diverse weather patterns and seasonal trends highlight the importance of understanding and adapting to the environment, making it a captivating destination for those interested in the nuances of climate and its effects on daily life.