Last updated: April 14, 2025
Spain exhibits a dynamic climate characterized by significant regional variations. The country experiences extreme temperatures, with a chilling minimum of -21°C (-6°F) recorded in January in Catalonia and a scorching maximum of 46°C (115°F) in August in Andalusia. Precipitation levels vary dramatically as well, with Galicia experiencing a maximum of 190 mm (7.5 in) in December, while Melilla records a dry minimum of 0 mm (0.0 in) in July. Humidity also fluctuates widely; Madrid sees an average maximum of 90% in January, contrasting with a drier average minimum of 44% in August in Extremadura. These diverse climatic conditions contribute to Spain's rich biodiversity and varied landscapes.
Spain boasts a diverse array of climate zones that reflect its varied geography and topography. From the sun-drenched coasts of Andalusia with its Csa and BSk climates, to the lush, temperate conditions of Asturias, which features Csb and Cfb classifications, the country's regions are uniquely characterized. The Balearic Islands enjoy a pleasant Csa climate, while the rugged Basque Country experiences the mild Cfb conditions. The enchanting Canary Islands showcase an impressive variety with Csb, BSh, Csa, BWh, and BSk climates. Central regions like Castille and León and Madrid are marked by a mix of Csb, Csa, and BSk climates, offering both continental and Mediterranean influences. Whether you are exploring the hot, dry summers of Murcia's BSk climate or the cooler, oceanic conditions of Galicia with its Csb character, Spain’s climate zones provide a fascinating backdrop for every traveler.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| BSh | Hot semi-arid climate with low rainfall and high temperatures. |
| BSk | Cold semi-arid climate with low rainfall and significant temperature variation. |
| BWh | Hot desert climate with extremely low rainfall and high temperatures. |
| Cfa | Humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. |
| Cfb | Oceanic climate with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall year-round. |
| Csa | Hot-summer Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters. |
| Csb | Warm-summer Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters. |
Spain's temperatures exhibit a fascinating range throughout the year, showcasing the country’s diverse climate. In the heart of winter, January and February bring chill to regions like Catalonia, with minimum temperatures plunging to as low as -21°C (-6°F) while coastal areas like Valencia and the Canary Islands enjoy milder maxima reaching up to 28°C (83°F). As spring approaches in March and April, we see a dramatic rise in warmth, especially in Andalusia, where temperatures can soar to 34°C (93°F). The summer months of June, July, and August bring the highest heat, with Andalusia experiencing scorching highs of 45°C (113°F) and even hitting a searing 46°C (115°F). In contrast, the winter chill returns by November and December, with Catalonia facing freezing lows around -18°C (0°F), while warmer regions like the Canary Islands still bask in temperatures of 27°C (81°F). This striking contrast of extremes establishes Spain as a country of notable climatic diversity, inviting year-round exploration.
Spain's precipitation patterns showcase a striking contrast across its regions and seasons. The minimum precipitation occurs in July, where Melilla records an arid 0 mm, while the opposite extreme is found in December, as Galicia experiences a substantial 190 mm. This variability is echoed in the number of rainy days; the Canary Islands enjoy dry Augusts with no recorded precipitation days, whereas November brings a deluge to the Basque Country, with up to 17 rainy days. Such trends illustrate how geography and seasonal changes forge distinct climatic identities throughout Spain, creating a diverse tapestry of weather experiences across the country.
Spain experiences a diverse range of humidity levels throughout the year, showcasing a distinct seasonal pattern. In the sweltering month of August, the humidity dips to a minimum of 44% in Extremadura, offering a respite from the heat. In stark contrast, the winter month of January sees humidity soar to a maximum of 90% in Madrid, as cooler temperatures often bring moisture-laden air. This fluctuation not only influences the comfort level of residents and visitors but also impacts agriculture and outdoor activities across the country, highlighting the dynamic climatic conditions that Spain has to offer.
In June, Spain experiences notably high UV Index levels, with the average daily maximum reaching 11 in the Balearic Islands and an even higher 12 in Andalusia. This trend highlights the increasing intensity of UV radiation during peak summer months across the country, prompting residents and visitors alike to take necessary precautions against sun exposure. Such data underscores the importance of awareness regarding UV safety, especially as these regions become popular summer destinations. As climate patterns evolve, staying informed about UV Index trends will be vital for maintaining health and enjoying outdoor activities responsibly.
UV Risk Categories
Spain boasts a remarkable variety in sunshine duration across its regions, showcasing both coastal and inland contrasts. In January, the Basque Country takes a more subdued approach with only 170 hours of sunshine, while the Canary Islands bask in a sunnier 229 hours, setting a warm tone for winter escapes. As summer arrives, sunshine flourishes; the Canary Islands shine brightly with an impressive 389 hours in July, yet it's the capital, Madrid, that takes the lead with a dazzling 434 hours. This trend highlights Spain's diverse climate: while northern regions experience cool, shorter days in winter, southern and central areas offer abundant sunshine, especially during the peak summer months, inviting visitors to enjoy the sun-soaked landscapes all year round.
When considering the likelihood of sunny weather in Spain, it's clear that regional variations play a significant role. For instance, the Basque Country experiences a modest 17% chance of sunny days in November, reflecting its often overcast and rainy climate during the autumn months. In sharp contrast, Andalusia basks in sunshine, boasting a remarkable 90% likelihood of clear skies in July, making it a prime destination for sun-seekers during the peak of summer. This striking difference highlights how the diverse climates across Spain can dramatically influence your travel plans, offering a multitude of options depending on the season and location.
In Spain, particularly in Asturias, daylight hours showcase a dramatic transformation throughout the year. In December, the region experiences only 8 hours of daylight, casting a cozy yet shadowy atmosphere typical of winter. However, this changes significantly by June, when the sun graces Asturias with a vibrant 15 hours of daylight, inviting longer outdoor activities and a lively summer spirit. This trend highlights the stark contrast between the seasons, revealing how the sun's journey across the sky can dramatically influence daily life and local culture in this beautiful part of Spain.
Andalusia, Spain, boasts a diverse climate that ranges from chilly winter nights to scorching summer days, with temperatures peaking at a sweltering 45°C (113°F) in July and August. While January through April sees a mix of cooler averages and moderate rainfall, the summer months usher in dry conditions, making it the perfect time for outdoor adventures. Humidity levels fluctuate throughout the year, providing a comfortable atmosphere for exploring the region’s stunning landscapes. As autumn arrives, temperatures drop and precipitation increases, with November experiencing a notable rise in humidity. Discover more about the unique weather patterns and seasonal charms of this captivating region at Andalusia climate.
Aragon, Spain, showcases a stark contrast in temperatures throughout the year, with January's chilly lows of nearly -20°C (-4°F) gradually rising to scorching summer highs of 44°C (111°F) in June. The region experiences its highest precipitation levels in April, averaging 89 mm (3.5 in), while the summer months generally enjoy a drier climate. Humidity hovers around 84% in winter and drops to the low 60s% during the sweltering summer, creating a diverse climate that caters to both winter sports enthusiasts and sun-seeking travelers. For a deeper dive into the region's weather patterns, check out Aragon climate.
Asturias, Spain, boasts a varied climate that captivates visitors throughout the year. Winters can be chilly, with temperatures dropping as low as -14°C (8°F) in January, while summers are pleasantly warm, hitting highs of 33°C (91°F) in August. This region experiences substantial rainfall, particularly in the fall and winter months, contributing to its lush landscapes and rich biodiversity. With an average humidity hovering around 83%, the air feels fresh and invigorating, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Discover more about the region's unique weather patterns at Asturias climate.
The Balearic Islands offer a delightful Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers, making it an ideal destination year-round. In January, temperatures range from a chilly 2°C (37°F) to a pleasant 23°C (73°F) by day, while July and August bring the heat, with highs soaring to a sizzling 37°C (99°F). Rainfall is relatively low during the summer months, particularly in July, where only about 5 mm (0.2 in) of rain falls, compared to November and December, which see more precipitation, bringing about 77 mm (3.0 in) and 39 mm (1.5 in), respectively. Humidity levels hover around 75-82%, adding to the islands' tropical feel. For those curious about the details of this enchanting climate, visit Balearic Islands climate.
The climate of the Basque Country is characterized by its striking seasonal contrasts, offering a unique blend of chilly winters and warm summers. January and February see temperatures dip as low as -8°C (18°F) while also reaching pleasant highs of up to 24°C (75°F) in February. As the year progresses, July and August bring warmer days peaking at around 39°C (102°F), accompanied by a relatively lower rainfall of just 66 mm (2.6 in) in August. However, the region also experiences significant precipitation, particularly from November to December, with humidity levels soaring, creating a lush and vibrant landscape year-round. For an in-depth look at the yearly climate patterns, check out Basque Country climate.
The Canary Islands enjoy a pleasantly mild climate year-round, marked by moderate temperatures and low precipitation levels. January through March sees comfortable averages of 16°C to 30°C (62°F to 86°F), while the summer months of July and August can soar to 37°C and 38°C (98°F and 101°F) respectively. Humidity tends to rise in the summer, peaking at 88% in August, but the islands' inviting warmth is perfect for beach lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. With only occasional rain, particularly in the fall, the climate ensures plenty of sunshine for visitors to enjoy. For a more detailed look at what to expect, check out the Canary Islands climate.
Nestled in the heart of northern Spain, Cantabria experiences a diverse climate that captivates visitors year-round. Winters can bring crisp temperatures—averaging around 7°C (45°F) in January—accompanied by higher humidity levels that hover around 85%. As spring unfolds, temperatures gently rise, peaking in May at an enticing 14°C (58°F), while summer sizzles with highs of 36°C (97°F) in June through August. Despite its mild climate, Cantabria is no stranger to rain, especially in late autumn, when November sees a significant 159 mm (6.3 in), creating a lush, vibrant landscape. For a deeper dive into the region's weather patterns, explore the detailed information at Cantabria climate.
Nestled in the heart of Spain, Castille and León experiences a diverse climate that transforms dramatically throughout the year. Winters are frigid, with temperatures plunging as low as -16°C (4°F) in January, while the summers can be sweltering, reaching peaks of 40°C (105°F) in July and August. Rainfall varies by season, with the region receiving its highest precipitation in April, totaling 82 mm (3.2 in). Humidity levels generally stay high during the winter months, averaging around 89% in January and December, contrastly dropping to 61% by August. For a deeper dive into the seasonal shifts and weather patterns, explore more about the Castille and León climate.
Nestled in the heart of Spain, Castille-La Mancha experiences a diverse climate that showcases the region's striking seasonal contrasts. Winters can be biting, with January temperatures dipping as low as -14°C (7°F) and an average humidity of 85%. As spring unfolds, the weather warms, reaching highs of 30°C (85°F) in April, before plunging into the intense summer heat, where temperatures can soar above 44°C (112°F) in August. Rainfall is most abundant in spring, peaking in April with 87 mm (3.4 in), while the summer months tend to be drier. This dynamic climate not only influences daily life but also shapes the region's rich agricultural landscape, making it a fascinating area to explore. For a deeper dive into the weather patterns, visit Castille-La Mancha climate.
Catalonia boasts a diverse climate that ranges from chilly winters to sizzling summers, making it an intriguing destination year-round. In January, temperatures can drop to a frosty -21°C (-6°F), while reaching pleasant highs of 23°C (74°F) by April. As summer approaches, July and August bring the heat, with peak temperatures soaring to a sweltering 41°C (106°F) and 42°C (108°F) respectively, while humidity remains relatively moderate. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in October at 107 mm (4.2 in), which contributes to the region’s lush landscapes. For a more detailed understanding of this captivating weather, visit Catalonia climate.
Nestled on the northern coast of Africa, Ceuta, Spain, boasts a Mediterranean climate that makes it a year-round destination. Winters are mild, with January temperatures averaging around 14°C (57°F), while summers can heat up to a balmy 31°C (88°F) in July and August. The city experiences occasional rainfall, with March often being the wettest month, receiving about 104 mm (4.1 in). Humidity levels hover between 62% and 75%, providing a comfortable environment, especially during the warm summer months. Discover more about this captivating climate at Ceuta climate.
Experience the dynamic climate of Extremadura, Spain, where the temperature ranges from chilly winters with lows around -9°C (17°F) in February to scorching summers peaking at 45°C (113°F) in July and August. The region enjoys a rich variability in precipitation, with March and April receiving substantial rainfall, while the heart of summer sees a significant drop. Humidity fluctuates throughout the year, peaking at 87% in January and dipping to a comfortable 44% in August. This diverse climate not only shapes the local landscape but also enhances the agricultural richness of Extremadura. Discover more about the region's weather in detail at Extremadura climate.
Galicia, Spain, showcases a diverse climate that varies throughout the year, with temperatures reaching as low as -10°C (15°F) in January and soaring to heights of 36°C (97°F) in August. The region experiences significant rainfall, particularly in the winter months, where precipitation peaks at 190 mm (7.5 in) in December, contributing to a lush and verdant landscape. Humidity remains consistently high, hovering around 82% on average, lending an almost tropical feel to its coastal areas during the summer. Ideal for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, the varied climate of Galicia invites exploration in every season; learn more about it at Galicia climate.
La Rioja, Spain, experiences a diverse climate that lends itself to both chilly winters and scorching summers. January and February usher in cold temperatures, with averages hovering around 4°C (39°F) and 6°C (44°F), while the mercury soars to maxes of 43°C (109°F) in the heart of June and July. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in April with 104 mm (4.1 in), while humidity remains relatively high, especially in the colder months. As the seasons change, visitors can appreciate the region's stunning landscapes transformed by the shifting climate. For more details, visit La Rioja climate.
Madrid experiences a rich tapestry of weather throughout the year. Winters can be quite chilly, with January temperatures averaging around 4°C (40°F), while summer sizzles with highs soaring above 41°C (106°F) in July and August. Visitors can expect varied precipitation, with April seeing the most rain at 85 mm (3.3 in), while the summer months remain relatively dry. The city's humidity levels fluctuate, peaking at 90% in winter but easing to a comfortable 59% during the hot summer months. For more detailed insights, check out the full Madrid climate.
Melilla, Spain, boasts a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters, making it an inviting destination year-round. January kicks off the year with temperatures ranging from a cool 4°C (39°F) to a pleasant average of 13°C (56°F), while August peaks with sizzling highs of up to 39°C (103°F). With rainfall generally scarce during the summer months, particularly in July, when the region sees virtually no precipitation, the atmosphere remains dry, though humidity can fluctuate between 54% and 76% depending on the time of year. This dynamic climate not only enhances the local flora but also provides ample opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to explore the stunning coastal landscapes. For a deeper dive into the weather nuances of this vibrant locale, visit Melilla climate.
Nestled in the sun-kissed southeastern corner of Spain, Murcia experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures can soar to a sizzling 42°C (108°F) in July and August, while winter months see averages around 10°C (50°F) in January, rarely dipping below freezing. Rainfall is sparse, especially in the peak summer months, with most precipitation occurring in spring and early autumn—March and September being particularly notable. Humidity levels hover around a comfortable 65-75%, offering a pleasant Mediterranean atmosphere for outdoor adventures. Discover more about this fascinating climate at Murcia climate.
Nestled in the heart of Spain, Navarre's climate offers a striking range of temperatures throughout the year. Winters can be quite chilly, with January lows dipping to -11°C (12°F), while summers bring warmth, reaching up to 43°C (110°F) in June. Rainfall varies, peaking in the fall and winter months with November often seeing over 100 mm of precipitation. With average humidity consistently around 80%, the air can feel quite crisp, especially during the cooler months. For more details on the weather patterns that shape this beautiful region, visit Navarre climate.
Valencia boasts a mild Mediterranean climate that enchants visitors year-round. Winters are cool with average temperatures dipping to around 9°C (49°F) in January, while summers can sizzle, peaking at an impressive 42°C (108°F) in July and August. The city experiences varied humidity levels, typically ranging from 53% in June to a more humid 79% in December, contributing to refreshing breezes along the coast. Rainfall is generally light, with the wettest months occurring in April and September, making Valencia the perfect destination for sun-seekers and cultural explorers alike. For a comprehensive overview, explore more about the Valencia climate.
The climate of Spain is marked by its striking extremes and varied regional characteristics, showcasing a fascinating blend of temperatures and precipitation patterns. In January, the frigid cold can plunge to a minimum of -21°C (-6°F) in Catalonia, while August brings scorching highs of up to 46°C (115°F) in Andalusia. Precipitation also varies significantly across the country; Melilla sees almost no rain in July, contrasting sharply with the deluge of 190 mm (7.5 in) that can fall in December in Galicia. Humidity levels further illustrate this diversity, with an average low of just 44% in August in Extremadura and an average high of 90% in January in Madrid. These trends reflect not only Spain's diverse landscapes but also its rich climatological tapestry, making the country an intriguing study of weather and climate.