Last updated: December 20, 2024
The Basque Country, located in northern Spain, predominantly exhibits a Köppen-Geiger climate classification of Cfb, characterized by a temperate maritime climate. This region experiences a significant temperature range, with winter minima reaching as low as -8°C (18°F) in January, while summer maxima can soar up to 39°C (103°F) in July. The average annual temperature hovers around 13°C (56°F), reflecting the variability inherent to this unique climate. The combination of these temperature extremes, alongside the region's geographical features, plays a crucial role in shaping its diverse ecosystems and agricultural practices.
The temperature in the Basque Country exhibits a notable range throughout the year, with winter minimums dipping as low as -8°C (18°F) in January and spring temperatures gradually rising. Average monthly temperatures peak at around 19°C (67°F) during the summer months of July and August, where maximums can reach up to 39°C (103°F). Conversely, the colder months exhibit average temperatures between 7°C (44°F) and 10°C (51°F), with maximums in January and February reaching up to 20°C (68°F) and 24°C (75°F), respectively. This seasonal variation illustrates the region's diverse climatic conditions, influencing both its ecology and human activities.
In the Basque Country, temperatures vary significantly across different locations, notably in Zumaia, Fuenterrabia, and San Sebastian. In Zumaia, temperatures can reach a minimum of -2°C (28°F) in February and soar up to 33°C (92°F) in July, detailed in the monthly temperature in Zumaia. Fuenterrabia experiences a slightly colder winter, with a minimum of -6°C (22°F) in February, while its summer maximum can hit an impressive 36°C (97°F) in July, as outlined in the monthly temperature in Fuenterrabia. Meanwhile, San Sebastian records a winter low of -4°C (25°F) in February and a summer peak of 33°C (91°F) in July, explored further in the monthly temperature in San Sebastian. These temperature trends reflect the region's Mediterranean climate, contributing to its unique ecological and cultural landscape.
The Basque Country experiences pronounced seasonal variations in precipitation, with overall wetter conditions during the autumn and winter months. January receives about 121 mm (5 in) of rainfall over approximately 13 days, while February sees 106 mm (4 in) across 12 days. This trend continues into March with 103 mm (4 in) of rain, tapering slightly in April to 99 mm (4 in), and further declining to 95 mm (4 in) in May. In contrast, summer months like July and August are notably drier, with precipitation levels dropping to 71 mm (3 in) and 66 mm (3 in), respectively.
As fall approaches, precipitation begins to rise again, exemplified by 111 mm (4 in) in October and substantially increasing in November to 158 mm (6 in), marking one of the wettest months. December follows suit with 166 mm (7 in) of rainfall over approximately 16 days, contributing to the region's lush landscapes. This seasonal rainfall pattern not only affects local ecology but also influences agricultural practices, supporting the growth of diverse crops characteristic of the Basque region.
The Basque Country exhibits a varied distribution of sunshine duration throughout the year, with notably brighter days during the warmer months. January receives about 170 hours of sunshine, which gradually increases each month, reaching 239 hours in February. As spring approaches, March witnesses a significant rise to 307 hours, while April boasts 331 hours. This upward trend continues through May, with an impressive 372 hours of sunshine, peaking in July at 402 hours, highlighting the region's delightful summer climate.
However, as autumn sets in, sunshine duration begins to wane, with a decline to 384 hours in August and 333 hours in September. October sees further reduction with 292 hours, followed by November and December, which consist of 229 hours and 218 hours of sunshine, respectively. This seasonal fluctuation in sunshine not only enriches the Basque Country's stunning landscapes but also plays a pivotal role in influencing outdoor activities and tourism in the region, showcasing its diverse charm across different times of the year.
The UV Index in the Basque Country demonstrates significant variability throughout the year, correlating closely with seasonal changes and sunshine intensity. During the winter months, the UV Index remains relatively low, with January at 3 and December at 2. February sees a slight increase, reaching 4, while March marks a notable rise to 6 as sunlight becomes more prevalent. The transition into spring and summer brings higher levels of ultraviolet radiation, with April reaching 8 and May peaking at 10.
June and July present the highest UV Index values, recorded at 11 in June and 10 in July, highlighting the need for sun protection during peak summer activities. As summer wanes, the UV Index gradually declines with August at 9 and September at 8. October sees a decrease to 6, followed by a return to lower levels in November and January, maintaining indices of 3 and 2, respectively. Understanding the UV Index fluctuations is crucial for residents and visitors alike, promoting awareness for sun safety throughout the varied seasons in this beautiful region of Spain.
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The Basque Country experiences a notable variation in daylight duration throughout the year, reflecting the seasonal changes inherent to its geographical location. In January, average daylight is approximately 9 hours, which gradually increases as spring approaches, reaching 10 hours in February and 11 hours in March. The arrival of longer days is evident in April, where average daylight extends to 13 hours, and May showcases a peak of 14 hours, providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities.
As summer transitions into fall, daylight duration begins to decrease, with June offering 15 hours of daylight, followed by 14 hours in July. August sees a reduction to 13 hours, and by September, average daylight drops to 12 hours. October further diminishes to 10 hours, while November and December align back to 9 hours, indicating a return to shorter days as winter sets in. This seasonal pattern of daylight not only influences local lifestyles but also contributes to the rich biodiversity and agricultural practices typical of the Basque region.
Bermeo, Spain experiences a mild oceanic climate characterized by cool winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from 10°C (51°F) in January to 21°C (70°F) in August, with maximums peaking at 29°C (84°F) in June and August. Precipitation is significant, especially in late autumn and winter, with November and December receiving up to 227 mm (9 in) of rainfall. The area benefits from ample sunshine, particularly in the summer months, accumulating over 400 hours in July. For more detailed insights, visit Bermeo climate.
Bilbao, Spain experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from a chilly 8°C (46°F) in January to a warm 20°C (67°F) in August, with maximum temperatures peaking at 33°C (91°F) in both July and August. The city receives significant rainfall, particularly in the winter months, with November averaging 158 mm (6 in). Despite the precipitation, Bilbao enjoys ample sunshine, especially in the summer, with July boasting up to 400 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Bilbao climate.
Durango, Spain experiences a varied climate throughout the year, with mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from a minimum of -2°C (28°F) in February to a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in August. Precipitation is fairly consistent, with the wettest months being November and December, recording about 168 mm (7 in) and 172 mm (7 in) respectively. Sunshine is abundant in summer, peaking at 396 hours in July, while winter months receive less sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Durango climate.
Elciego, Spain experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January's temperatures range from -6°C (22°F) to 18°C (65°F), while July sees highs of up to 39°C (102°F). The region receives moderate rainfall, peaking in November with 86 mm (3 in), and enjoys ample sunshine, especially in summer months where July averages 423 hours. Spring and summer are particularly pleasant, making it a favorable time for outdoor activities. For more detailed information, visit Elciego climate.
Fuenterrabia, Spain experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. Average temperatures range from 6°C (44°F) in January to 20°C (67°F) in July, with maximum temperatures peaking at 36°C (97°F). Precipitation is abundant, with December receiving the highest rainfall at 199 mm (8 in), while July and August are relatively drier. Sunshine duration peaks in July with 401 hours, providing plenty of bright days during the summer months. For more detailed information, visit Fuenterrabia climate.
Getaria, Spain experiences a temperate oceanic climate with mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from a low of -2°C (28°F) in February to a high of 33°C (91°F) in June and July. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in December with 211 mm (8 in) and lowest in August with 79 mm (3 in). The region enjoys the most sunshine during the summer months, particularly July, boasting 400 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Getaria climate.
Getxo, Spain experiences a temperate oceanic climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from a minimum of -2°C (30°F) in February to a maximum of 33°C (91°F) in July and August. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in November with 158 mm (6 in) and averaging between 60-117 mm (2-5 in) for other months. Sunshine duration is also notable, especially in summer, with July enjoying up to 400 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Getxo climate.
The climate in Herriko Plaza, Spain, showcases a distinct seasonal variation. Winters (December to February) are chilly, with average temperatures ranging from 1°C to 10°C and significant precipitation, especially in December (172 mm). Summers (June to August) are warmer and sunnier, featuring temperatures from 17°C to 20°C, with July receiving the most sunshine (396 hours) and the least rainfall (73 mm). Autumn and spring offer mild conditions, making them pleasant transitional periods. For more detailed information, visit Herriko Plaza climate.
Laguardia, Spain experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a frigid -6°C (22°F) to a mild 18°C (65°F), while July peaks at a hot 39°C (102°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with November receiving the most rainfall at 86 mm (3 in). The region enjoys significant sunshine, especially in July, boasting 423 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Laguardia climate.
Mundaka, Spain, experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Temperatures range from a minimum of 1°C (34°F) in February to a maximum of 29°C (84°F) in July and August, with average monthly temperatures peaking around 21°C (70°F). The region receives significant rainfall, particularly in November and December, with annual precipitation reaching over 200 mm (8 in) during these months. Sunshine duration is abundant in the summer, reaching up to 406 hours in July. For more details, visit Mundaka climate.
San Sebastian, Spain, experiences a temperate oceanic climate with mild winters and warm summers. January sees average temperatures around 7°C (45°F) but can drop to -2°C (29°F) at night, while July peaks at about 19°C (67°F). The city receives substantial rainfall, especially in December, averaging around 217 mm (9 in), with the driest months being July and August. Sunshine is abundant during the summer months, totaling up to 402 hours in July, making it an appealing destination. For more detailed information, visit San Sebastian climate.
Zarautz, Spain, experiences a temperate oceanic climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from a low of -2°C (28°F) in February to a high of 33°C (91°F) in June and July. Precipitation is significant, with the wettest months being November and December, receiving 190 mm (7 in) and 211 mm (8 in) respectively. Sunshine hours peak in July at 400 hours, contributing to warm summer days. For more detailed information, visit Zarautz climate.
Zumaia, Spain, experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -1°C to 19°C, with significant rainfall peaking in November and December, reaching up to 211 mm. Sunshine is abundant during the summer months, with July averaging 400 hours of sunlight, while winters are cooler and cloudier. Overall, the region has a vibrant seasonal contrast, making it an appealing destination year-round. For more information, visit Zumaia climate.
In conclusion, the climate of the Basque Country presents a fascinating interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. With its distinctive Cfb climate, characterized by mild temperatures, significant rainfall, and seasonal variations, the region fosters a vibrant ecosystem and supports diverse agricultural practices. Higher sunshine hours and UV Index values during the summer months encourage outdoor activities and tourism, while the changes in daylight duration reflect the rich seasonal tapestry that defines this unique area. Understanding these climatic factors not only enhances appreciation for the Basque landscape but also guides residents and visitors alike in making informed choices regarding outdoor pursuits and sun safety.