Last updated: April 17, 2025
Abstract: Navarre, Spain, experiences a temperate oceanic climate characterized by its Köppen-Geiger classifications of Cfa and Cfb. This region exhibits a broad temperature range, with winter minima plunging to -11°C (12°F) in January, and summer maxima soaring to 43°C (110°F) in June. The average annual temperature hovers around 13°C (56°F), illustrating the significant seasonal variation typical of the area. These climatic conditions are pivotal for the region's diverse ecosystems and agricultural practices.
Navarre, Spain, showcases a varied temperature profile throughout the year, with notable seasonal fluctuations. January experiences the coldest temperatures, with minima dropping to -11°C (12°F), averaging 5°C (41°F), and peaking at 20°C (68°F). As spring approaches, February and March see gradual increases in both minimum and average temperatures, while April marks a shift with averages climbing to 11°C (52°F). The warmth peaks in June and July, with July's maximum reaching an impressive 41°C (107°F) and average temperatures hovering around 21°C (70°F). The arrival of autumn brings cooler weather, with September's averages dropping to 18°C (65°F). By December, temperatures once again flirt with freezing, as minima descend to -9°C (17°F), averaging 7°C (44°F), showcasing the significant climatic contrasts that define Navarre's annual weather patterns.
The temperature in Navarre varies significantly across its cities, notably in Puente la Reina, Pamplona, and Olite. In Puente la Reina, temperatures range from a minimum of -7°C (20°F) in December to a peak of 38°C (100°F) in June, making the summer months particularly warm; detailed data can be found in the monthly temperature in Puente la Reina. Similarly, Pamplona experiences the same seasonal extremes, with a December minimum of -7°C (20°F) and a June maximum also reaching 38°C (100°F), as highlighted in the monthly temperature in Pamplona. In contrast, Olite records a slightly higher minimum of -5°C (23°F) in February and an impressive maximum of 42°C (107°F) during the summer, which can be explored in the monthly temperature in Olite. This temperature variability is essential for understanding the distinct climatic characteristics of Navarre.
Navarre, Spain, experiences a variable precipitation pattern throughout the year, with winter and autumn months typically receiving higher levels of rainfall. January records 79 mm (3 in) of precipitation over approximately 10 days, while February experiences slightly less at 65 mm (3 in) over 9 days. March and April see increased rainfall again, with March receiving 80 mm (3 in) across 12 days and April accumulating 91 mm (4 in) over 12 days. The late spring months of May and June contribute 77 mm (3 in) and 84 mm (3 in), respectively, sustaining the region’s lush landscapes.
As summer approaches, July and August bring a noticeable drop in precipitation, with July receiving 38 mm (2 in) over 6 days and August slightly higher at 47 mm (2 in) across 7 days. September marks a return to increased rainfall with 49 mm (2 in) over 8 days, leading into a wetter autumn. The months of October and November are particularly rainy, with October recording 71 mm (3 in) over 8 days and November peaking at 100 mm (4 in) over 14 days. December concludes the year with 102 mm (4 in) of precipitation spread across 12 days, reinforcing Navarre’s distinct seasonal weather patterns.
The humidity levels in Navarre, Spain, exhibit a distinct seasonal rhythm throughout the year. Starting with a high of 86% in January and December, the region experiences a gradual decline in humidity during the warmer months, hitting its lowest point at 74% in both August and September. Notably, summer months, including July and August, remain pleasantly crisp, maintaining humidity around 78% to 74%. As autumn arrives, humidity levels begin to climb again, peaking at 85% in November and rebounding to 81% by October. This pattern reflects the interplay between Navarre’s lush environment and its cooler, denser air during winter, making it a uniquely humid setting that contrasts with the drier summer months.
Navarre, Spain, experiences significant variations in sunshine duration throughout the year, with the summer months standing out for their extended daylight hours. January sees only 182 hours of sunshine, gradually increasing to 244 hours in February and reaching 310 hours in March. The arrival of spring brings further improvement, with April enjoying 335 hours of sun, and May achieving a notable 383 hours. June marks the transition into summer, with sunshine peaking at 394 hours.
As summer progresses, July offers the most sunshine of the year, totaling 416 hours, before slightly tapering off in August to 393 hours. The autumn months begin with September, which boasts 340 hours of sunshine but sees a decline as October records only 298 hours. The shorter days of winter bring further reductions in sunshine, with November and December experiencing 236 hours and 224 hours, respectively. Overall, these variations in sunshine duration contribute significantly to the region's climate and its effects on agriculture and tourism.
The UV Index in Navarre, Spain, varies significantly throughout the year, reflecting seasonal changes in sun intensity. During the winter months, the UV Index remains relatively low, with January at 3 and December dropping to 2. February sees a slight increase to 4, while March experiences a more noticeable rise to 6 as daylight hours extend and the sun's angle becomes more favorable. As spring arrives, the UV Index climbs to 8 in April and peaks at 9 in May.
The summer months see the highest UV Index values, with June reaching 11, signaling a higher risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. In July, the index slightly decreases to 10 before falling to 9 in August as summer transitions to autumn. The UV Index decreases further in September at 8, October at 6, and returns to 3 in November. This annual fluctuation emphasizes the importance of sun protection during the higher UV Index months, particularly in late spring and summer.
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In Navarre, Spain, daylight duration varies significantly throughout the year, influenced by seasonal changes. In the winter months, January and December both offer about 9 hours of daylight, while February sees a slight increase to 10 hours. The transition toward spring results in longer days, with March averaging 11 hours and April reaching 13 hours. May marks a further increase, providing approximately 14 hours of daylight as the region approaches summer.
During the summer, Navarre enjoys its longest days, with June averaging 15 hours of daylight. This gradually decreases in July to 14 hours, and August sees a decline to 13 hours as summer gives way to autumn. The daylight duration continues to shorten in September to 12 hours before dropping to 10 hours in October. By November, the daylight duration returns to 9 hours, highlighting the cyclical nature of day length in the region and its impact on daily life and activities throughout the year.
Olite, Spain experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from -5°C to 18°C, while July soars between 10°C and 40°C, reflecting substantial seasonal variation. Precipitation is highest in April (78 mm) and November (75 mm), with the driest months being July (13 mm) and August (30 mm). The city enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 426 hours in July, making it ideal for outdoor activities. For more detailed information, visit Olite climate.
Pamplona experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a chilly -6°C (22°F) to a mild 17°C (62°F), while July sees warmer averages around 20°C (69°F) with highs reaching 37°C (99°F). Precipitation is highest in November and December, with over 100 mm (4 in) each month, while summer months tend to be drier. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the summer, with July boasting 414 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Pamplona climate.
Puente la Reina, Spain, experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January brings temperatures ranging from -6°C to 17°C with substantial rainfall, while July sees milder nights and highs up to 37°C, with minimal precipitation. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with 414 hours, supporting outdoor activities during the warmer months. For more detailed information on the area's weather patterns, visit Puente la Reina climate.
Zugarramurdi, Spain, experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from -4°C to 20°C, while July sees maximums reaching up to 37°C. Precipitation is notable, with December recording the highest at 200 mm, whereas July and August are relatively drier with about 100 mm each. Sunshine is abundant in summer months, peaking at 401 hours in July, providing a pleasant climate for outdoor activities. For more detailed information, visit Zugarramurdi climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Navarre, Spain, is characterized by significant seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight duration. With a temperate oceanic climate, Navarre experiences cold winters and warm summers, providing diverse weather patterns that influence local ecosystems and agricultural practices. The state’s rainfall peaks during autumn and winter, contrasting with the bright and sunlit days of summer, which showcase longer daylight hours and higher UV intensity. Understanding these climatic factors is essential for both residents and visitors, as they play a vital role in outdoor activities, health considerations, and regional biodiversity, making Navarre a fascinating location for studying the interplay of weather and climate.