Last updated: April 17, 2025
The Balearic Islands of Spain experience a diverse climate characterized by Köppen-Geiger classifications of Csa (Mediterranean climate with hot summers) and BSk (semi-arid climate). The islands endure a temperature range from a minimum of 2°C (36°F) in December to a maximum of 37°C (99°F) during the peak of summer in August. The average annual temperature is approximately 19°C (66°F), making the Balearics an attractive destination year-round due to its mild winters and warm summers. This climatic variability influences local agriculture, tourism, and ecosystems, highlighting the importance of climate understanding in sustainable development and conservation efforts.
The temperature in the Balearic Islands varies significantly throughout the year, with January marking the coldest month at a minimum of 2°C (37°F) and an average of 12°C (54°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, reaching an average of 19°C (66°F) in May and peaking at 27°C (80°F) in August, the hottest month, where maximums can soar to 37°C (99°F). The transition into autumn sees a gradual cooling, with average temperatures dropping to 16°C (61°F) in November and 14°C (57°F) in December. Overall, the islands enjoy mild winters and hot summers, making for a diverse climate that appeals to both residents and tourists alike.
In the Balearic Islands, temperature variations across different locations such as Colonia de Sant Jordi, Palma, and Ibiza contribute to their diverse climate. In Colonia de Sant Jordi, the temperature dips to a minimum of 7°C (44°F) in February and can soar to a maximum of 31°C (88°F) in August, making it a warm summer destination, as detailed in the monthly temperature in Colonia de Sant Jordi. Palma experiences slightly cooler temperatures, with a February minimum of 4°C (40°F) and an August maximum of 34°C (94°F), which you can explore further in the monthly temperature in Palma. Meanwhile, Ibiza sets its own standards with a minimum temperature of 5°C (42°F) in January and highs reaching 36°C (97°F) in August, detailed in the monthly temperature in Ibiza. These temperature ranges not only enhance the climatic appeal of each locale but also influence tourist activities throughout the year.
The Balearic Islands experience a varied pattern of precipitation throughout the year, significantly influencing local climate and ecosystems. The wettest months are November and October, with 77 mm (3 in) and 66 mm (3 in) of rain respectively, accompanied by an average of 11 days and 7 days of rainfall. In contrast, July stands out as a notably dry month, recording only 5 mm (0 in) of precipitation and no significant rainy days, promoting sun-filled summer activities. This seasonal variability is crucial for agriculture and local water resources.
During the shoulder months of spring and fall, precipitation levels fluctuate; for instance, April receives 44 mm (2 in) of rain over 7 days, while September has a higher total of 65 mm (3 in) spread across 8 days. The summer months, particularly June and August, see lower precipitation levels, with 22 mm (1 in) and 16 mm (1 in) respectively, resulting in a generally dry climate ideal for tourism. Conversely, the winter months show heightened precipitation, with January receiving 53 mm (2 in) over 6 days, underscoring a climate that alternates between dry spells and wetter periods, shaping the unique natural landscape of the islands.
In the Balearic Islands, humidity levels exhibit a distinct seasonal pattern throughout the year. Starting with January and February, the humidity hovers around 73-75%, providing a relatively comfortable atmosphere. As spring approaches, April witnesses a noticeable rise to 78%, signaling the onset of warmer temperatures. The summer months, particularly June through August, bring the highest humidity levels, peaking at 82% in July, which adds to the sultry ambiance of the Mediterranean. As the season shifts to autumn, humidity gradually declines; September and October see a drop back to 76-77%, while the year concludes with drier air at 74% in November and 73% in December. This trend highlights a shift from refreshing breezes in winter to the sticky warmth of summer, characteristic of the region's delightful climate.
The Balearic Islands are celebrated for their abundant sunshine, which varies substantially throughout the year. In the peak summer months of July and June, the islands bask in approximately 420 hours and 410 hours of sunshine respectively, making it an ideal time for sun-seekers and outdoor activities. May also offers a substantial 407 hours of sunshine, transitioning from spring to summer and providing ample opportunities for tourism and recreation under clear skies. Conversely, the winter months see reduced sunshine, with January recording 212 hours, a significant drop that coincides with cooler temperatures.
As the seasons change, sunshine duration reflects a gradual decline in daylight hours leading into winter. For instance, March enjoys 333 hours of sunshine—an increase from February's 272 hours—while October and September offer 317 hours and 338 hours respectively, marking the transition from summer to autumn. November and December see the least sunshine with 262 hours and 264 hours, yet the islands still maintain a considerable amount of sunny days compared to other regions, showcasing their appeal year-round for visitors seeking pleasant weather and outdoor experiences.
The UV Index in the Balearic Islands varies throughout the year, reflecting changes in solar radiation intensity as seasons progress. During the winter months, particularly in January and December, the UV Index remains relatively low at 3, indicating a lower risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. As winter transitions into spring, the UV Index increases, peaking at 6 in March before climbing significantly in the late spring and summer months.
In the summer, the UV Index hits its highest point in June at 11, indicating a very high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, followed closely by July with a UV Index of 10. Throughout May, the index reaches 9, necessitating sun protection measures during outdoor activities. As summer wanes into autumn, the UV Index begins to drop, with values of 8 in September and 6 in October, before returning to lower levels of 4 in November and February. Understanding these UV Index fluctuations is essential for safe sun exposure and effective sun protection strategies for residents and visitors alike.
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In the Balearic Islands, daylight duration fluctuates throughout the year, playing a significant role in shaping the region's climate and local activities. During the winter months, such as January and December, average daylight lasts about 9 hours, offering shorter days and longer nights. As the seasons shift toward spring, daylight hours gradually increase, reaching around 11 hours by March and 13 hours by April, allowing for more outdoor leisure and tourism opportunities.
The summer months experience the longest daylight durations, with June, July, and August all providing approximately 14 hours of sunlight each day. This abundance of daylight supports the thriving tourist industry, with visitors making the most of the extended hours for beaches, sightseeing, and local festivals. As autumn approaches, daylight starts to decrease, with hours averaging 12 hours in September and tapering back to 9 hours by November. This cyclical pattern emphasizes the Balearic Islands' appeal throughout the year, combining plentiful sunshine with a diverse range of seasonal activities.
Alcudia, Spain, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from a low of 2°C (37°F) in January to a high of 37°C (99°F) in August, with a pleasant spring and fall. Rainfall is generally low in summer, peaking in September and November, while sunshine hours are abundant, with July boasting the most at 421 hours. This makes Alcudia an appealing destination for sun-seekers and outdoor enthusiasts alike. For more detailed information, visit Alcudia climate.
Andratx, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a chilly 7°C to a comfortable 17°C, while July sees highs of 30°C, making it the warmest month. Annual rainfall peaks in November with 76 mm, contributing to relatively wet fall months, and the driest period is in July with just 2 mm. Residents and visitors can expect plenty of sunshine, particularly in the summer months, where July boasts 422 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Andratx climate.
Cala d'Or, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. Temperatures range from a minimum of 3°C (38°F) in January to a maximum of 36°C (96°F) in August, with averages peaking at 27°C (81°F) during the summer months. Rainfall is relatively low, with the wettest months being November and January, featuring around 80 mm (3.2 in) and 51 mm (2.0 in) of precipitation, respectively. Sunshine is plentiful, particularly from May to July, where it exceeds 400 hours per month. For more detailed information, visit Cala d'Or climate.
Cala de Portinatx, Spain, enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from a low of 5°C (42°F) in January to a high of 36°C (97°F) in August. Rainfall is relatively low, particularly in the summer months, with July receiving only 4 mm (0.2 in) of precipitation. The region boasts ample sunshine, peaking at about 420 hours in July. For more detailed climate insights, visit Cala de Portinatx climate.
Cala Rajada, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from 13°C (55°F) in January to 26°C (79°F) in August, with July and August being the warmest months. Precipitation is heaviest in November, averaging 105 mm (4.1 in), while the summer months see significantly less rain, with July recording only 5 mm (0.2 in). Sunshine is abundant, especially during summer, with over 400 hours of sunlight in June and July. For more detailed climate information, visit Cala Rajada climate.
Calvia, Spain, features a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from 7°C (45°F) to 17°C (63°F), with average highs reaching 13°C (55°F). As summer approaches, temperatures peak in July and August, averaging 25°C (78°F) to 26°C (79°F), while precipitation is at its lowest during these months. With abundant sunshine, particularly from May to July where it exceeds 400 hours, Calvia offers a pleasant climate year-round. For more information, visit Calvia climate.
Camp de Mar, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Temperatures range from a winter minimum of 6°C (43°F) in February to a summer maximum of 31°C (87°F) in August. Precipitation peaks in November with 76 mm (3.0 in) and is quite low during the summer months, particularly in July with just 2 mm (0.1 in). The area benefits from abundant sunshine, especially in summer, with the highest hours recorded in July at 422 hours. For more details, visit Camp de Mar climate.
Can Pastilla, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. Average temperatures range from a low of 5°C (42°F) in January to highs of up to 34°C (94°F) in August. Precipitation is relatively low, peaking in November with 68 mm (2.7 in), while the summer months see the least rainfall, particularly July with just 4 mm (0.2 in). The region boasts ample sunshine, reaching its peak in July with 421 hours. For more details, visit Can Pastilla climate.
Can Picafort, Spain, boasts a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. Average temperatures range from 12°C (53°F) in January to a peak of 27°C (80°F) in August, with minimal rainfall during the summer months. Precipitation is most frequent in autumn and winter, especially in November, which receives an average of 84 mm (3.3 in). The city enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in July with 421 hours of sunlight. For more detailed climate information, visit Can Picafort climate.
Capdepera, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from 7°C (44°F) in January to 29°C (84°F) in July and August, with a significant drop to around 13°C (55°F) in October. Precipitation is heaviest in November, reaching up to 105 mm (4.1 in), while July is the driest month with only 5 mm (0.2 in). Sunshine is abundant, peaking at 421 hours in July, making it an ideal destination for sun lovers. For more detailed information, visit Capdepera climate.
Ciutadella, Spain experiences a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from 7°C to 18°C, while July sees highs up to 28°C. The region enjoys a significant number of sunshine hours, peaking in July at 423 hours, and precipitation is highest in November, with 102 mm recorded. For more detailed information, visit Ciutadella climate.
Colonia de Sant Jordi, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of 7°C (45°F) to a maximum of 17°C (64°F), while July sees much warmer averages between 20°C (69°F) and 29°C (84°F). The area experiences most rainfall in November, accumulating 89 mm (3.5 in), with the driest months being July and August. With an impressive amount of sunshine peaking at 419 hours in July, the climate is generally favorable for outdoor activities year-round. For more detailed information, visit Colonia de Sant Jordi climate.
Deia, Spain enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from 4°C to 20°C, while July can peak at 36°C. Precipitation is highest in the fall and spring, with September averaging 78 mm, whereas July is quite dry with only 6 mm. Sunshine is abundant, especially in summer, with July receiving up to 421 hours of sun. For more details, visit Deia climate.
Es Pujols, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from 8°C to 20°C, while summer months like July and August see highs of 30°C to 33°C. The area experiences low rainfall, especially in July, with only 4 mm (0.2 in) of precipitation, but it can increase to 66 mm (2.6 in) in October. Sunshine is abundant, peaking at 417 hours in July, making Es Pujols an attractive destination year-round. For more detailed information, visit Es Pujols climate.
The climate in Fornalutx, Spain, is characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of 4°C (39°F) to a maximum of 20°C (68°F), while July sees highs up to 36°C (97°F). Precipitation is modest, with the wettest months being September and November, receiving 78 mm (3.1 in) and 77 mm (3.0 in) respectively. The region enjoys ample sunshine, peaking in July with 421 hours. For a detailed overview, visit Fornalutx climate.
Ibiza enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot, dry summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of 5°C (42°F) to a maximum of 22°C (73°F), while summer months see highs around 34°C (93°F) in July and August. The island receives relatively low precipitation, with July being the driest month at just 4 mm (0.2 in), and enjoys ample sunshine, peaking at 420 hours in July. Overall, Ibiza's climate makes it an attractive destination year-round, perfect for exploring its beautiful landscapes and vibrant culture. For more detailed information, visit Ibiza climate.
The climate in Inca, Spain, features mild temperatures throughout the year, with January highs averaging around 11°C (52°F) and July peaking at 27°C (81°F). The warmest month is August, boasting maximum temperatures close to 37°C (99°F). Precipitation is relatively low during summer months, especially July, which receives only 7 mm (0.3 in) of rain, while September tends to be wetter with around 80 mm (3.2 in). Inca enjoys significant sunshine, particularly in July, which sees up to 421 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Inca climate.
Magaluf, Spain experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from 7°C (45°F) to 17°C (63°F), while July sees highs up to 30°C (87°F). Rainfall is relatively low in summer, especially in July with just 2 mm (0.1 in), but September and November are wetter months with 65 mm (2.5 in) and 76 mm (3.0 in) of precipitation, respectively. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, with July boasting the most hours at 422. For more detailed information, visit Magaluf climate.
The climate in Mao, Spain features mild temperatures year-round, with January averages around 13°C (55°F) and July peaks at 25°C (77°F). Precipitation varies significantly, with November being the wettest month at 115 mm (4.5 in), while July sees minimal rainfall at just 3 mm (0.1 in). Sunshine hours are abundant, particularly from May to July, when days can exceed 400 hours of sun. This combination of mild temperatures and ample sunshine makes Mao an attractive destination year-round. For more detailed information, visit Mao climate.
Palma, Spain enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from 5°C to 19°C, while July and August peak at 34°C. Rainfall is relatively low in summer months, with July seeing only 4 mm, but increases in the fall, peaking at 68 mm in November. Sunshine is abundant, with July averaging 421 hours of sun, making it ideal for outdoor activities. For more detailed climate information, visit Palma climate.
Peguera, Spain, enjoys a warm Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. Average temperatures range from 7°C (45°F) in January to 31°C (87°F) in August, with the hottest months being July and August. Precipitation is minimal during the summer months, particularly in July, while September and November see the highest rainfall. With abundant sunshine, particularly in May through July, Peguera boasts around 411 hours of sunshine in June. For more detailed information, visit Peguera climate.
Pollenca, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Temperatures range from a low of 5°C (42°F) in February to highs of 30°C (86°F) in July and August. Rainfall is most prevalent in the winter months, with January receiving 81 mm (3.2 in) and November 94 mm (3.7 in), while summer months like July see minimal precipitation. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in the summer, with July averaging 423 hours of sun. For more details, visit Pollenca climate.
Port d'Alcudia, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. Average temperatures range from 12°C (53°F) in January to 27°C (81°F) in August, with July and August being the warmest months. Precipitation is minimal during the summer, particularly in July, while winter months see increased rainfall, peaking in November with 84 mm (3.3 in). The region boasts abundant sunshine, especially during the summer months, with July having the most hours at 421. For more details, visit Port d'Alcudia climate.
Port de Pollenca, Spain, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from a low of 5°C (42°F) in February to a high of 30°C (86°F) in July, with pleasant spring and autumn months. Precipitation is highest in November (94 mm) and lowest during the summer months (4 mm in July). The region enjoys substantial sunshine, peaking in July with 423 hours, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers. For more detailed climate information, visit Port de Pollenca climate.
Port de Soller, Spain, boasts a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. Average temperatures range from a low of 3°C (38°F) in February to a peak of 36°C (97°F) in July, with sunshine hours reaching a maximum of 421 in July. Precipitation is relatively low during summer months, especially in July (6 mm), while September and October experience higher rainfall, averaging 78 mm and 75 mm, respectively. This pleasant climate makes Port de Soller an inviting destination year-round. For more details, visit Port de Soller climate.
Porto Cristo, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild winters and hot summers. Temperatures range from a chilly 3°C (38°F) in January to a warm 36°C (96°F) in August, with average monthly temperatures peaking around 27°C (81°F) during the hottest months. Precipitation is relatively low during the summer, with July receiving just 6 mm (0.2 in), while November tends to be the wettest month, accumulating about 80 mm (3.2 in). The region boasts abundant sunshine, particularly in July, which sees approximately 421 hours of sun. For more information, visit Porto Cristo climate.
s'Arenal, Spain experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January sees average temperatures around 12°C (54°F), climbing to an average of 27°C (81°F) in August. The region enjoys plenty of sunshine, with July boasting the highest hours at 421. Rainfall is relatively low, especially in summer, with July receiving only 4 mm (0.2 in). For more detailed information, visit s'Arenal climate.
Sant Antoni de Portmany, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from 6°C to 21°C, while the peak summer months of July and August see averages between 27°C and 34°C. Precipitation is relatively low during summer, with July recording just 5 mm, but falls significantly in the autumn months, especially October with 61 mm. The area benefits from plenty of sunshine, boasting over 400 hours in July and June. For more detailed information, visit Sant Antoni de Portmany climate.
Sant Francesc de Formentera enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of 8°C (46°F) to a maximum of 20°C (68°F), while August experiences highs up to 33°C (92°F). Precipitation is relatively low, especially during the summer months, with July receiving just 4 mm (0.2 in) of rainfall. The island boasts plenty of sunshine, peaking in July with 417 hours and maintaining a pleasant average throughout the year. For more detailed climate information, visit Sant Francesc de Formentera climate.
Sant Josep de sa Talaia, Spain enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from 6°C to 21°C (44°F to 71°F), while July sees highs of up to 34°C (94°F). Rainfall is minimal in summer months, with July receiving just 5 mm (0.2 in), but precipitation increases in the fall and winter, peaking at 61 mm (2.4 in) in October. Sunshine hours are abundant during summer, with July averaging 420 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Sant Josep de sa Talaia climate.
Santa Eularia des Riu, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from 5°C to 22°C (42°F to 73°F), while July sees highs of 34°C (93°F) and lows of 20°C (68°F). Precipitation is relatively low during summer months, peaking in October with 60 mm (2.4 in), and sunshine is abundant, especially from May to July, with July boasting 420 hours of sunshine. This combination of warmth and sunshine contributes to its appeal as a year-round destination. For more information, visit Santa Eularia des Riu climate.
Santa Ponsa, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from 7°C to 17°C (45°F to 63°F), while July sees highs around 30°C (87°F). Rainfall is sparse during the summer months and peaks in November, with a total average precipitation of about 37 mm in December. The area benefits from ample sunshine, averaging around 422 hours in July and 212 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Santa Ponsa climate.
Santanyi, Spain, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from 7°C to 17°C (45°F to 63°F), while in the peak of summer, July, they rise to between 20°C and 28°C (68°F to 83°F). Rainfall is relatively low during the summer months, with July seeing just 3 mm (0.1 in), while November is the wettest month, receiving 109 mm (4.3 in). The area enjoys ample sunshine, especially in summer, reaching up to 419 hours in July. For more details, visit Santanyi climate.
Ses Salines, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. Temperatures range from a low of 7°C (45°F) in January to a peak of 31°C (88°F) in August, with averages fluctuating between 13°C (56°F) and 26°C (80°F). Rainfall is relatively low in the summer months, particularly in July and August, while late autumn and winter see higher precipitation, peaking in November with 89 mm (3.5 in). The area benefits from abundant sunshine, with July offering the most hours at 419. For more detailed information, visit Ses Salines climate.
Soller, Spain enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Temperatures range from a minimum of 3°C (38°F) in February to a peak of 37°C (98°F) in August, with July being the hottest month. Precipitation is lowest during the summer months, particularly in July (6 mm) and June (29 mm), while September experiences the highest rainfall at 78 mm. The area benefits from abundant sunshine, with July averaging 421 hours of sun, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities. For more detailed climate information, visit Soller climate.
Valldemossa, Spain enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. January temperatures range from a low of 6°C (44°F) to a high of 17°C (63°F), while summers peak in July and August, with averages around 25°C (78°F) to 26°C (79°F). Precipitation is highest in November at 85 mm (3.4 in) and lowest in July at just 3 mm (0.1 in), with a notable amount of sunshine throughout the year, particularly in June and July, averaging over 400 hours. This combination of temperature, rainfall, and sunshine contributes to Valldemossa's lush landscapes and vibrant atmosphere. For more details, visit Valldemossa climate.
In conclusion, the Balearic Islands boast a diverse climate characterized by a wide range of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight duration throughout the year. With mild winters and hot summers, coupled with ample sunshine and extended daylight hours, these islands offer an inviting environment for both residents and tourists. Understanding the climatic patterns—ranging from peak precipitation in autumn to maximum sunshine in summer—provides valuable insights for planning activities and promoting sustainable tourism. The unique weather conditions, alongside the variations in UV exposure and daylight, contribute to the allure of the Balearic Islands, making them a cherished destination for sun enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers alike.