Last updated: January 18, 2025
The Balearic Islands of Spain experience a diverse climate characterized by Köppen-Geiger classifications of Csa (Mediterranean climate with hot summers) and BSk (semi-arid climate). The islands endure a temperature range from a minimum of 2°C (36°F) in December to a maximum of 37°C (99°F) during the peak of summer in August. The average annual temperature is approximately 19°C (66°F), making the Balearics an attractive destination year-round due to its mild winters and warm summers. This climatic variability influences local agriculture, tourism, and ecosystems, highlighting the importance of climate understanding in sustainable development and conservation efforts.
The temperature in the Balearic Islands varies significantly throughout the year, with January marking the coldest month at a minimum of 2°C (37°F) and an average of 12°C (54°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, reaching an average of 19°C (66°F) in May and peaking at 27°C (80°F) in August, the hottest month, where maximums can soar to 37°C (99°F). The transition into autumn sees a gradual cooling, with average temperatures dropping to 16°C (61°F) in November and 14°C (57°F) in December. Overall, the islands enjoy mild winters and hot summers, making for a diverse climate that appeals to both residents and tourists alike.
In the Balearic Islands, temperature variations across different locations such as Colonia de Sant Jordi, Palma, and Ibiza contribute to their diverse climate. In Colonia de Sant Jordi, the temperature dips to a minimum of 7°C (44°F) in February and can soar to a maximum of 31°C (88°F) in August, making it a warm summer destination, as detailed in the monthly temperature in Colonia de Sant Jordi. Palma experiences slightly cooler temperatures, with a February minimum of 4°C (40°F) and an August maximum of 34°C (94°F), which you can explore further in the monthly temperature in Palma. Meanwhile, Ibiza sets its own standards with a minimum temperature of 5°C (42°F) in January and highs reaching 36°C (97°F) in August, detailed in the monthly temperature in Ibiza. These temperature ranges not only enhance the climatic appeal of each locale but also influence tourist activities throughout the year.
The Balearic Islands experience a varied pattern of precipitation throughout the year, significantly influencing local climate and ecosystems. The wettest months are November and October, with 77 mm (3 in) and 66 mm (3 in) of rain respectively, accompanied by an average of 11 days and 7 days of rainfall. In contrast, July stands out as a notably dry month, recording only 5 mm (0 in) of precipitation and no significant rainy days, promoting sun-filled summer activities. This seasonal variability is crucial for agriculture and local water resources.
During the shoulder months of spring and fall, precipitation levels fluctuate; for instance, April receives 44 mm (2 in) of rain over 7 days, while September has a higher total of 65 mm (3 in) spread across 8 days. The summer months, particularly June and August, see lower precipitation levels, with 22 mm (1 in) and 16 mm (1 in) respectively, resulting in a generally dry climate ideal for tourism. Conversely, the winter months show heightened precipitation, with January receiving 53 mm (2 in) over 6 days, underscoring a climate that alternates between dry spells and wetter periods, shaping the unique natural landscape of the islands.
The Balearic Islands are celebrated for their abundant sunshine, which varies substantially throughout the year. In the peak summer months of July and June, the islands bask in approximately 420 hours and 410 hours of sunshine respectively, making it an ideal time for sun-seekers and outdoor activities. May also offers a substantial 407 hours of sunshine, transitioning from spring to summer and providing ample opportunities for tourism and recreation under clear skies. Conversely, the winter months see reduced sunshine, with January recording 212 hours, a significant drop that coincides with cooler temperatures.
As the seasons change, sunshine duration reflects a gradual decline in daylight hours leading into winter. For instance, March enjoys 333 hours of sunshine—an increase from February's 272 hours—while October and September offer 317 hours and 338 hours respectively, marking the transition from summer to autumn. November and December see the least sunshine with 262 hours and 264 hours, yet the islands still maintain a considerable amount of sunny days compared to other regions, showcasing their appeal year-round for visitors seeking pleasant weather and outdoor experiences.
The UV Index in the Balearic Islands varies throughout the year, reflecting changes in solar radiation intensity as seasons progress. During the winter months, particularly in January and December, the UV Index remains relatively low at 3, indicating a lower risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. As winter transitions into spring, the UV Index increases, peaking at 6 in March before climbing significantly in the late spring and summer months.
In the summer, the UV Index hits its highest point in June at 11, indicating a very high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, followed closely by July with a UV Index of 10. Throughout May, the index reaches 9, necessitating sun protection measures during outdoor activities. As summer wanes into autumn, the UV Index begins to drop, with values of 8 in September and 6 in October, before returning to lower levels of 4 in November and February. Understanding these UV Index fluctuations is essential for safe sun exposure and effective sun protection strategies for residents and visitors alike.
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In the Balearic Islands, daylight duration fluctuates throughout the year, playing a significant role in shaping the region's climate and local activities. During the winter months, such as January and December, average daylight lasts about 9 hours, offering shorter days and longer nights. As the seasons shift toward spring, daylight hours gradually increase, reaching around 11 hours by March and 13 hours by April, allowing for more outdoor leisure and tourism opportunities.
The summer months experience the longest daylight durations, with June, July, and August all providing approximately 14 hours of sunlight each day. This abundance of daylight supports the thriving tourist industry, with visitors making the most of the extended hours for beaches, sightseeing, and local festivals. As autumn approaches, daylight starts to decrease, with hours averaging 12 hours in September and tapering back to 9 hours by November. This cyclical pattern emphasizes the Balearic Islands' appeal throughout the year, combining plentiful sunshine with a diverse range of seasonal activities.
Alcudia, Spain, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from 2°C to 22°C, while July sees highs of up to 36°C. Precipitation is relatively low in summer, peaking in September with 80 mm, and the region enjoys plentiful sunshine, especially in July with 420 hours. For more detailed information, visit Alcudia climate.
Andratx, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from 13°C (55°F) in January to 26°C (79°F) in August, with peak summer temperatures occasionally reaching 31°C (87°F). Precipitation is relatively low in summer, notably dropping to just 2 mm (0 in) in July, while autumn and winter months see higher rainfall, such as 76 mm (3 in) in November. Sunshine is abundant, with July receiving the most hours at 421, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers. For more detailed information, visit Andratx climate.
Cala d'Or, Spain experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January to March features average temperatures ranging from 12°C to 14°C (54°F to 57°F) with moderate precipitation, while summer months from June to August see averages between 23°C to 27°C (74°F to 81°F) and minimal rainfall. The region enjoys considerable sunshine, peaking in July with 421 hours. For more details on the climate, visit Cala d'Or climate.
Cala de Portinatx, Spain, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. Average temperatures range from 13°C (56°F) in January to a peak of 28°C (82°F) in August, with maximum temperatures occasionally reaching 36°C (97°F). Rainfall is relatively low, with the wettest months being September and October, receiving around 54 mm and 60 mm respectively. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in summer, with July boasting the highest sunshine duration at 419 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Cala de Portinatx climate.
Cala Rajada, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from 13°C (55°F) in January to 26°C (79°F) in August, with the warmest months being July and August. Precipitation is most frequent from November to January, with November receiving the highest at 105 mm (4 in). The region boasts abundant sunshine, particularly from May to July, with June averaging 411 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Cala Rajada climate.
Calvia, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from 13°C (55°F) in January to 26°C (79°F) in August. Rainfall is minimal during the summer months, particularly July and August, while late autumn sees higher precipitation levels, peaking in November with 76 mm. The area also benefits from abundant sunshine, with July receiving up to 421 hours of sunlight. For more detailed climate information, visit Calvia climate.
The climate in Camp de Mar, Spain, is characterized by mild winters and warm summers, with average monthly temperatures ranging from 13°C (55°F) in January to 26°C (79°F) in August. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in November with 76 mm (3 in) and lowest in July with only 2 mm (0 in). The area enjoys significant sunshine, particularly in July, boasting 421 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Camp de Mar climate.
Can Pastilla, Spain, boasts a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from 12°C (54°F) in January to 27°C (81°F) in August, with peak summer months like July and August reaching highs of 34°C (94°F). The area experiences moderate precipitation, with the wettest months being October and November, receiving around 61 mm (2 in) and 68 mm (3 in) respectively. Sunshine is abundant, peaking at approximately 420 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Can Pastilla climate.
Can Picafort, Spain, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of 4°C to a maximum of 22°C, while July sees highs of up to 35°C. Precipitation is relatively low in the summer months, with July and June recording only 8 mm and 28 mm, respectively, but it increases significantly in autumn, particularly in November with 84 mm. Sunshine hours peak in July with 421 hours, ensuring plenty of warm, sunny days for visitors. For more insights, visit the Can Picafort climate.
Capdepera, Spain experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from 7°C (44°F) in January to 26°C (79°F) in August, with peak summer temperatures occasionally reaching 29°C (84°F). The region receives most of its precipitation in November (105 mm) and experiences the driest months in July (5 mm) and August (10 mm). Sunshine is abundant, especially in the summer, with July having the highest duration at 421 hours. For more detailed information, visit Capdepera climate.
Ciutadella, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 6°C (42°F) in February to a maximum of 29°C (84°F) in August. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with November receiving the most rain at 102 mm (4 in) and July the least at just 3 mm (0 in). The region benefits from substantial sunshine, peaking at 422 hours in July. For more details, visit Ciutadella climate.
Colonia de Sant Jordi, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from 13°C (56°F) in January to 26°C (80°F) in August, with peaks reaching up to 31°C (88°F). Rainfall is sparse during the summer months, particularly in July and August, while November is the wettest month, receiving about 89 mm (4 in) of precipitation. With abundant sunshine, especially from May to July, residents and visitors can expect an average of over 400 hours of sun during these months. For more detailed information, visit Colonia de Sant Jordi climate.
Deia, Spain, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of 4°C (39°F) to a maximum of 20°C (68°F), with January and December being the wettest months, receiving about 54 mm (2 in) of precipitation. Summers, particularly July and August, can be hot, with average temperatures around 27°C (81°F) and very low rainfall. The region enjoys ample sunshine, peaking at around 420 hours in July. For more details, visit Deia climate.
Es Pujols, Spain, boasts a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 7°C (45°F) in February to a peak of 27°C (81°F) in August. While precipitation is low during the summer months, with only 4 mm (0 in) in July, autumn and winter see increased rain, particularly in October with 66 mm (3 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in July, which averages 417 hours. For more details, visit Es Pujols climate.
Fornalutx, Spain enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. Temperatures range from a minimum of 3°C in February to a maximum of 37°C in August, with an average high of 27°C during the summer months. Precipitation is moderate, peaking in September and November at around 78 mm, while July remains notably dry with just 6 mm. The area benefits from abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer, averaging up to 420 hours in July. For more detailed climate information, visit Fornalutx climate.
Ibiza enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a low of 5°C to a warm maximum of 22°C, while July and August see highs around 36°C. Precipitation is relatively low in the summer, peaking in October and September, with January being one of the rainiest months. The island benefits from abundant sunshine, especially in summer, with July receiving the most hours at 419. For more detailed information, visit Ibiza climate.
Inca, Spain enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The average temperatures range from a minimum of 2°C (37°F) in January to a maximum of 37°C (99°F) in August, with June and July being the warmest months. Precipitation is relatively low in summer months but peaks in September and November, with January receiving the highest rainfall at 58 mm (2 in). The region boasts abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer, with July having the most hours at around 420. For detailed climate statistics, visit Inca climate.
Magaluf, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from 13°C (55°F) in January to a peak of 26°C (79°F) in August, making it a popular destination year-round. The region experiences the most rainfall in November (76 mm) and achieves over 400 hours of sunshine during the summer months. With low precipitation during July and August, visitors can enjoy plenty of sunny days. For more details on weather patterns, visit Magaluf climate.
Mao, Spain, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from 6°C (43°F) in January to 26°C (79°F) in July, with precipitation peaking in November at 115 mm (5 in) and declining significantly during the summer months. The region enjoys ample sunshine, especially in July with 423 hours, contributing to its pleasant weather. For more details on weather patterns, visit Mao climate.
Palma, Spain, boasts a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from 12°C (54°F) in January to 27°C (81°F) in October, peaking at 34°C (94°F) during August. Rainfall is relatively low in the summer months, with July receiving only 4 mm, while November sees the highest precipitation at 68 mm. The city enjoys ample sunshine, accumulating over 400 hours from May to July. For more details, visit Palma climate.
Peguera, Spain, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January sees average temperatures around 13°C (55°F), rising to a warm 26°C (79°F) in August. Precipitation is relatively low during the summer months, particularly in July with only 2 mm (0 in), while September and November receive the highest rainfall, at 65 mm (3 in) and 76 mm (3 in), respectively. The area enjoys significant sunshine, peaking at 421 hours in July. For more details, visit Peguera climate.
Pollenca, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from 13°C (55°F) in January to 26°C (79°F) in August, with minimal rainfall during the peak summer months. The region experiences the most precipitation in November (94 mm) and January (81 mm), while July typically sees the least (4 mm). Abundant sunshine is a hallmark of Pollenca, with July boasting the highest duration at 423 hours. For more details, visit Pollenca climate.
Port d'Alcudia, Spain, boasts a Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters. Temperatures range from a minimum of 4°C (39°F) in January to a maximum of 35°C (95°F) in July, offering pleasant conditions year-round. Although rainfall peaks in the fall and winter months, particularly in November (84 mm), the region experiences ample sunshine, especially during the summer, with July receiving about 421 hours of sun. This favorable climate makes Port d'Alcudia an appealing destination for various outdoor activities. For more details, visit Port d'Alcudia climate.
Port de Pollenca, Spain, offers a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from 7°C (44°F) in January to 30°C (86°F) in July, making it a pleasant retreat year-round. Rainfall is relatively low in summer, peaking in November with 94 mm (4 in) of precipitation, while July sees minimal rain at just 4 mm (0 in). Sunshine is abundant, particularly in July, which boasts 423 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Port de Pollenca climate.
Port de Soller, Spain enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from 11°C (52°F) in January to 27°C (80°F) in July, with the highest maximum reaching 37°C (98°F) in August. The area receives most of its precipitation in the fall and winter months, with September and October seeing around 78 mm (3 in) and 75 mm (3 in), respectively. Sunshine is abundant, peaking at 420 hours in July and averaging around 406 hours in May. For a detailed overview, visit Port de Soller climate.
Porto Cristo, Spain, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from a chilly 12°C (54°F) in January to a peak of 27°C (81°F) in August, with maximums occasionally reaching up to 36°C (96°F). The area enjoys substantial sunshine throughout the year, boasting the most hours in July (421 hours) and the least in November (260 hours). Precipitation varies, with November being the wettest month at 80 mm (3 in) and July the driest with just 6 mm (0 in). For more details, visit Porto Cristo climate.
The climate in s'Arenal, Spain, features mild winters and warm summers, with average temperatures ranging from 12°C (54°F) in January to 27°C (81°F) in August. Precipitation is relatively low, peaking in the autumn months of September and November, while July is the driest month. The region experiences ample sunshine, particularly in July, with up to 420 hours of sun. Overall, s'Arenal enjoys a pleasant Mediterranean climate, making it an attractive destination year-round. For more details, visit s'Arenal climate.
Sant Antoni de Portmany, Spain boasts a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from 13°C (56°F) in January to 27°C (81°F) in October, with peak values of up to 34°C (94°F) in August. Rainfall is relatively low during the summer months, with July being the driest at just 5 mm, while October and November experience the highest precipitation. Sunlight is abundant, especially in the summer, with July receiving up to 420 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Sant Antoni de Portmany climate.
Sant Francesc de Formentera enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from 8°C to 20°C, while August peaks at around 33°C. Precipitation is modest, with the wettest months being October and September, receiving 66 mm and 51 mm respectively. The region enjoys a high number of sunshine hours, especially in summer, with July boasting 417 hours. For more detailed information, visit Sant Francesc de Formentera climate.
Sant Josep de sa Talaia, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from 6°C (44°F) in January to 34°C (94°F) in August, with July and August being the warmest months. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in October and November at 61 mm (2 in) and 52 mm (2 in), respectively, while July is notably dry with only 5 mm (0 in). The region also benefits from ample sunshine, particularly in the summer months, reaching up to 420 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Sant Josep de sa Talaia climate.
Santa Eularia des Riu, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from 5°C (42°F) in January to a peak of 28°C (82°F) in August, with maximum readings reaching up to 36°C (97°F). Precipitation is relatively low during the summer months, particularly in July, while September and October witness the most rainfall, totaling 54 mm (2 in) and 60 mm (2 in), respectively. The area benefits from ample sunshine, particularly in June and July, with over 400 hours of sunshine during these months. For more detailed information, visit Santa Eularia des Riu climate.
Santa Ponsa, Spain enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. Average temperatures range from 13°C (55°F) in January to 26°C (79°F) in August, with July and August being the warmest months. Rainfall is minimal during the summer, particularly in July with only 2 mm, while September and November are the wettest months, receiving 65 mm and 76 mm of precipitation, respectively. The area basks in ample sunshine, peaking at 421 hours in July. For more information, visit Santa Ponsa climate.
Santanyi, Spain experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from 7°C to 17°C, gradually rising to a peak of 31°C in August. While precipitation is highest in November (109 mm), summer months tend to be quite dry, with only 3 mm in July. The area enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in July with 419 hours, making it a pleasant destination year-round. For more detailed information, visit Santanyi climate.
Ses Salines, Spain experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from a cool 7°C (45°F) in January to a warm 31°C (88°F) in August, with minimal rainfall during the summer months. Annual precipitation is relatively low, peaking in November with 89 mm (4 in) and remaining under 60 mm for most of the year. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in summer, with up to 419 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Ses Salines climate.
Soller, Spain enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from 4°C to 20°C, gradually warming to highs of 37°C in August. Rainfall is relatively low during summer months, with July and June receiving only 6 mm and 29 mm, respectively, while September often sees higher precipitation at 78 mm. The region experiences ample sunshine, peaking at 420 hours in July, making it an attractive destination year-round. For more details, visit Soller climate.
Valldemossa, Spain, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from 6°C (44°F) in January to 26°C (79°F) in May, peaking at 32°C (90°F) in July. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with November being the wettest month at 85 mm (3 in) and July the driest, receiving only 3 mm (0 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer, with July boasting 421 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Valldemossa climate.
In conclusion, the Balearic Islands boast a diverse climate characterized by a wide range of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight duration throughout the year. With mild winters and hot summers, coupled with ample sunshine and extended daylight hours, these islands offer an inviting environment for both residents and tourists. Understanding the climatic patterns—ranging from peak precipitation in autumn to maximum sunshine in summer—provides valuable insights for planning activities and promoting sustainable tourism. The unique weather conditions, alongside the variations in UV exposure and daylight, contribute to the allure of the Balearic Islands, making them a cherished destination for sun enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers alike.