Last updated: January 18, 2025
Abstract: Melilla, a Spanish autonomous city located on the northern coast of Africa, exhibits a Csa climate according to the Köppen-Geiger classification system. This Mediterranean climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. The temperature range in Melilla is notable, with minimum temperatures dropping to 4°C (39°F) in January, while summer peaks reach an average maximum of 39°C (103°F) in August. The overall average temperature throughout the year is around 20°C (68°F), supporting a diverse ecosystem and influencing the local agricultural practices.
In Melilla, Spain, the temperature variability across the months reflects its Mediterranean climate, with January registering a minimum of 4°C (39°F), an average of 13°C (56°F), and a maximum of 23°C (74°F). As winter transitions into spring, February sees slightly higher temperatures, while March and April exhibit notable warming, reaching maximums of 29°C (84°F) and 31°C (88°F), respectively. May continues this upward trend, with averages climbing to 21°C (69°F) and maximums hitting 33°C (91°F). The summer months, particularly July and August, experience peak temperatures of 39°C (103°F) and average temperatures of 27°C (81°F). As autumn approaches, temperatures gradually decline, with November reaching a minimum of 7°C (46°F) and an average of 17°C (63°F), while December sees temperatures back down to 6°C (42°F) minimum and averaging 15°C (59°F). This seasonal fluctuation contributes to the region's characteristic climate.
The temperature in Melilla varies significantly throughout the year, showcasing a typical Mediterranean climate. In January, the city experiences a minimum of 4°C (39°F), while the average temperature hovers around 13°C (56°F), with maximums reaching 23°C (74°F). As summer approaches, temperatures rise dramatically, peaking at 39°C (103°F) in August, accompanied by an average of 27°C (81°F). Throughout the year, the temperature fluctuations contribute to Melilla's unique climate, making it an intriguing destination for visitors. For detailed insights, explore the monthly temperature in Melilla.
Melilla experiences a Mediterranean climate with precipitation concentrated primarily during the winter and spring months. January marks the wettest time of year, with 32 mm (1 in) of rain falling over an average of 5 days. This pattern continues into March, where precipitation peaks at 42 mm (2 in) across 10 days. April follows closely with 57 mm (2 in) of rainfall, occurring over 8 days. Notably, May sees a reduction in rainfall to 23 mm (1 in), but rainfall is significantly lower in the summer months, with both June and July receiving minimal precipitation—10 mm (0 in) and 0 mm (0 in), respectively.
As summer transitions to autumn, precipitation begins to increase again. August contributes a modest 13 mm (0 in) over just 1 day, while September experiences a rise to 37 mm (1 in) across 4 days. October sees 26 mm (1 in) of rainfall over 3 days, and November follows with 28 mm (1 in) over 6 days. December rounds out the year with 35 mm (1 in) of precipitation over another 6 days, highlighting the seasonal shift towards wetter conditions in Melilla as the year concludes.
Melilla boasts a generous sunshine duration throughout the year, strongly characteristic of its Mediterranean climate. January provides 225 hours of sunshine, gradually increasing to 276 hours in February. As the seasons transition into spring, the amount of sunshine continues to rise, peaking in May with 384 hours. June and July maintain high levels of sunshine at 393 hours and 400 hours respectively, making these months particularly enjoyable for outdoor activities and tourism.
As summer wanes, sunshine hours begin to decrease slightly, with August experiencing 374 hours of sunlight. The fall months still provide ample daylight, with September recording 333 hours and October 324 hours. By November and December, sunshine duration tapers to 281 hours and 277 hours, ensuring that Melilla remains a sun-kissed destination even in winter. This consistent sunshine contributes to the area's appeal for visitors and supports its vibrant local ecosystem.
The UV Index in Melilla varies throughout the year, reflecting the region's exposure to solar radiation. In the winter months, the UV Index starts relatively low, with values of 3 in January and December and 5 in February. As spring approaches, the index rises significantly, reaching 7 in March and peaking at 9 in April. May introduces higher UV levels, with an index of 10, indicating an increased risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure.
During the summer months, Melilla experiences its highest UV Index readings, with 11 in June and July, the maximum level typically recorded. In August, the index slightly decreases to 10, while in September and October, it falls to 8 and 7, respectively. As autumn transitions into winter, the UV Index declines further to 5 in November and returns to 3 in December. These fluctuations highlight the importance of sun protection during the peak UV months, particularly from June to August.
UV Risk Categories
The daylight duration in Melilla varies throughout the year, reflecting the city's Mediterranean climate. In the winter months, January and February offer approximately 10 hours of daylight, providing a moderate amount of sun for outdoor activities. As spring arrives, daylight increases gradually; March sees an elevation to 11 hours, followed by a notable increase to 13 hours in April. May continues this trend with 14 hours of daylight, which marks the onset of longer days as summer approaches.
During the summer months, daylight duration remains consistent at 14 hours in June, July, and August, allowing for ample time to enjoy the sunny weather. As autumn sets in, daylight begins to decrease slightly, with September offering 12 hours and October returning to 11 hours. By November, daylight further declines to 10 hours, and December experiences the shortest duration at 9 hours. This pattern of changing daylight hours influences both the local lifestyle and the seasonal activities favored by residents and visitors alike.
Melilla, Spain, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. Average temperatures range from 4°C (39°F) in January to a high of 27°C (81°F) in August, with peaks reaching up to 39°C (103°F). Precipitation is modest, with the wettest months being April and March, averaging 57 mm (2 in) and 42 mm (2 in) respectively. The region experiences abundant sunshine, especially during the summer months, with July boasting around 400 hours of sun. For more details, visit the Melilla climate.
In conclusion, Melilla's climate is characterized by its Mediterranean traits, marked by significant temperature variations, ample sunshine, and a distinct seasonal shift in daylight duration. The city's warm summers, with peak temperatures reaching up to 39°C (103°F), are complemented by moderate winters, where temperatures dip to 4°C (39°F). Additionally, Melilla enjoys a high number of sunshine hours, particularly during the summer months, while the UV Index underscores the necessity for sun protection in this sun-drenched region. The interplay of precipitation and daylight duration further enriches the local ecosystem and influences the activities of both residents and tourists throughout the year, making Melilla a vibrant and inviting destination for all.