Melilla Climate

Last updated: December 20, 2024

Abstract: Melilla, Spain, exhibits a Csa climate classification according to the Köppen-Geiger system, characterized by a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. The temperature range is marked by a minimum of 4°C (39°F) in January, an average of 20°C (68°F) throughout the year, and a maximum of 39°C (103°F) during the peak of August. This climatic profile underscores the region's distinct seasonal contrasts, influenced by both its coastal position and geographical features.

Melilla temperature by month

The temperature in Melilla, Spain, showcases a marked seasonal variation, with January presenting a minimum of 4°C (39°F), an average of 13°C (56°F), and a maximum of 23°C (74°F). As the year progresses, February sees slightly warmer conditions, while March and April continue this warming trend, culminating in May, which experiences an average of 21°C (69°F), with peaks reaching 33°C (91°F). The summer months of June, July, and August bring their highest temperatures, with the latter achieving a maximum of 39°C (103°F), while average temperatures hover around 27°C (81°F). As fall approaches, September to November presents a gradual decrease, with October averaging 21°C (70°F) and peaking at 32°C (90°F), followed by late-year reductions to a minimum of 6°C (42°F) in December. Overall, Melilla enjoys a relatively mild climate with significant warmth in summer, marked by comfortable winters.

Monthly Temperatures in Melilla, Spain

The chart illustrates Melillas temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec555961627073798077706259
Data source: Melilla temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

The temperature in Melilla varies significantly throughout the year, with a minimum of 4°C (39°F) recorded in January and reaching a scorching maximum of 39°C (103°F) in August. This Mediterranean climate features mild winters and hot summers, with average temperatures peaking at 27°C (81°F) in midsummer. The transitional seasons, spring and autumn, also exhibit comfortable conditions, making Melilla an attractive destination year-round. For more detailed insights, check our page on monthly temperature in Melilla.

Precipitation Patterns in Melilla

In Melilla, Spain, precipitation is characterized by a Mediterranean pattern, with rainfall distributed unevenly throughout the year. January typically experiences the highest rainfall, averaging 32 mm (1 in) over about 5 days. The rainy season continues into April, accumulating 57 mm (2 in), before tapering off in the summer months, where July and August see minimal precipitation, with 0 mm recorded in July. By contrast, the fall season brings variable rainfall, notably 37 mm (1 in) in September.

As the year progresses, rainfall generally decreases, with February receiving only 18 mm (1 in) and a slightly higher 23 mm (1 in) in May. The late autumn months see moderate precipitation, with November averaging 28 mm (1 in). Overall, Melilla experiences a distinct dry season in the summer, making it an ideal destination for those seeking warm, dry weather, while the cooler months bring more frequent rainfall, contributing to the region's overall climate dynamics.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Melilla, Spain

The average monthly precipitation in Melilla, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the regions precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec32184257231001337262835
Data source: Melilla precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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Sunshine Duration in Melilla

Melilla, Spain, boasts a favorable sunshine duration throughout the year, making it an attractive location for sun-seekers. In January, the region experiences approximately 225 hours of sunshine, gradually increasing each month, reaching a peak of 400 hours in July. The summer months, particularly July and August, offer bright, sun-drenched days, which contribute to the warm climate, providing an ideal backdrop for outdoor activities and tourism.

As the seasons transition into fall and winter, sunshine hours begin to taper off, with September still enjoying a respectable 333 hours. October and November see sunshine durations of 324 hours and 281 hours, respectively, while December concludes the year with 277 hours. Despite the decrease in hours during the later months, Melilla remains a sunny destination, with significant sunshine throughout the year, particularly in spring and summer.

Monthly Sunshine in Melilla, Spain

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Melilla receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec226h276h321h340h385h394h401h374h333h324h281h277h
Data source: Melilla sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Melilla UV Index Trends

The UV Index in Melilla, Spain, reflects a significant seasonal variation, with values peaking during the summer months. In January, the UV Index is relatively low at 3, indicating minimal risk from unprotected sun exposure. As the year progresses, the UV levels gradually rise, reaching a high of 11 in both June and July, suggesting a very high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure during these months. This rise emphasizes the importance of sun protection measures, particularly for those spending extended time outdoors.

As summer transitions into autumn, the UV Index begins to decline, with values of 10 in August and 8 in September. The decline continues through the fall months, where October sees an index of 7, before dropping to 5 in November and December. This seasonal pattern underscores the need for increased awareness and protective actions against UV radiation during the peak summer months, while still noting a moderate risk in the transitional seasons.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Melilla, Spain

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Melilla. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3579101111108753
Data source: Melilla UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Melilla

In Melilla, Spain, average daylight duration exhibits seasonal variations that enhance the region's appeal throughout the year. During January and February, residents enjoy approximately 10 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 11 hours in March. The arrival of spring brings longer days, peaking at 14 hours in May, June, and July, coinciding with the warmest months, which encourages outdoor activities and tourism in the area.

As summer transitions to autumn, daylight duration begins to decrease, with August averaging 13 hours of sunlight. By September, the days shorten to 12 hours, followed by a steady decline to 11 hours in October and further down to 10 hours in November. December sees the shortest days of the year, averaging just 9 hours of daylight. This rhythm of daylight not only influences local lifestyle choices but also highlights the significance of Melilla as a year-round destination for sun lovers.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Melilla, Spain

This chart shows the total daylight hours Melilla receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec603h654h718h785h841h868h854h805h741h675h617h588h
Data source: Melilla daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Melilla's Popular Destinations

Melilla, Spain, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from 4°C to 23°C, while August sees highs of up to 39°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in April at 57 mm, with notably dry months in July and June. Sunshine is abundant, especially in July, which boasts around 400 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Melilla climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Melilla, Spain, offers a diverse climate characterized by its Mediterranean features, showcasing distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. With warm summers peaking at 39°C (103°F) and mild winters averaging around 13°C (56°F), the region is complemented by abundant sunshine, especially during the summer months, which can provide up to 400 hours of daylight in July. However, it is crucial for residents and visitors alike to remain vigilant about UV exposure, particularly during the height of summer when UV Index values reach 11. Overall, Melilla's favorable climate conditions, combined with its cultural and scenic offerings, position it as an attractive year-round destination suitable for a variety of outdoor activities and relaxing experiences.