Last updated: April 14, 2025
The climate of the Philippines is characterized by its diverse temperature ranges and significant variations in precipitation. In the Cordillera region, temperatures can drop to a minimum of 8°C (46°F) in January and peak to a sweltering 41°C (106°F) in May. Monthly rainfall exhibits dramatic shifts, with Metro Manila experiencing a low of 14 mm (0.6 in) in March, while the Cordillera receives a staggering 537 mm (21.1 in) in July. Humidity levels also fluctuate widely, with average minimums of 68% in March in Metro Manila and maximums reaching 92% in February in Davao, illustrating the tropical nature of the archipelago. This climatic variation not only shapes the local ecosystems but also influences the lifestyle and culture of its inhabitants.
The climate of the Philippines is as diverse as its landscapes, characterized by various Köppen-Geiger climate classes that reflect the distinct weather patterns across its regions. For instance, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao features a tropical rainforest climate (Af), while areas like Bicol and Caraga also bask in the lush warmth of the same climate type. The Cagayan Valley offers a mix of tropical monsoon (Am) and rainforest climates, whereas Calabarzon showcases a blend of Af, Aw, and Am climates. In the cooler highlands of the Cordillera, you can experience unique Cwb climates alongside tropical varieties. Regions such as Davao and Northern Mindanao are characterized by the consistent warmth of Af and Am climates, while the bustling Metro Manila experiences a mix of both. Each area, including the Eastern and Western Visayas, presents its own climate narrative, contributing to the rich biodiversity and agricultural variety that thrive throughout the archipelago.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| Af | Tropical rainforest climate with no dry season and high temperatures year-round. |
| Am | Tropical monsoon climate with heavy rainfall and high temperatures. |
| Aw | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in winter. |
| Cwb | Monsoon-influenced temperate climate with dry winters and mild summers. |
The temperature in the Philippines exhibits a broad range throughout the year, showcasing the diversity of its climate. In January and February, the cool mountainous regions of the Cordillera can dip to a brisk 8°C (46°F), contrasting sharply with the scorching highs of up to 39°C (102°F) in Soccsksargen. As the months progress into March and April, the minimum temperatures gradually increase, while maximums peak at a sweltering 41°C (105°F). May carries a sustained warmth across the country, with the Cordillera seeing its temperatures stabilize around 41°C (106°F). June through September maintain this warmth, with temperatures remaining high, particularly in Cagayan Valley. The latter months of the year, from October to December, bring a slight cooling trend, though temperatures still range between 10°C (50°F) and a steady 38°C (100°F), particularly in Soccsksargen. Overall, this data highlights a clear seasonal transition that showcases both the heat of the lowlands and the refreshing coolness of the mountains, making the Philippines a land of considerable climatic contrasts.
Precipitation patterns in the Philippines reveal striking contrasts throughout the year, influenced by regional variations and seasonal changes. For instance, Metro Manila experiences a minimum of just 14 mm of rain in March, signaling a relatively dry transition before the heavier rains arrive. In contrast, Cordillera sees a staggering maximum of 537 mm in July, highlighting the peak intensity of the monsoon season. This surge is mirrored by the frequency of rainy days; Calabarzon endures up to 29 rainy days in July, showcasing the region's susceptibility to prolonged wet conditions. Overall, the data illustrates a clear trend: as the country shifts from the dry season to the monsoon, both precipitation volume and the number of rainy days experience significant increases, shaping the climatic landscape of the Philippines.
The humidity levels in the Philippines reveal a distinct pattern throughout the year, with notable variations between regions. In Metro Manila, humidity dips to a minimum of 68% in March, signaling the onset of the dry season. Conversely, the southern city of Davao experiences the country's highest humidity, peaking at a sweltering 92% in February, which can be attributed to its tropical climate and geographical characteristics. This contrast not only highlights the diverse climatic conditions across the archipelago but also illustrates the challenge of adapting to varying humidity for both residents and visitors alike. As the humidity fluctuates, it shapes not only daily life but also the broader environmental dynamics in these regions.
The UV Index in the Philippines reveals a notable upward trend as the country transitions from March to April, with significant implications for sun safety. In March, the average daily maximum UV Index peaks at 15 in Metro Manila, indicating a high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. This intensity escalates further in April, as Northern Mindanao experiences an even higher average daily maximum UVI of 17. Such figures underline a growing necessity for public awareness about sun protection measures during these months, as exposure to these levels of UV radiation can lead to serious health risks.
UV Risk Categories
The sunshine duration across the Philippines reveals intriguing trends as the year progresses. In Cagayan Valley, January notably sees just 196 hours of sunshine, while neighboring Ilocos basks in 238 hours during the same month. As spring approaches, Davao shines brightly with 291 hours in March, reflecting the region's transition to warmer weather. The peak sunshine appears in May, with Bicol enjoying a remarkable 329 hours of sunlight, showcasing the Philippines' diverse climate and the increasing radiance as the year unfolds. These variations highlight how geography influences sunshine duration, painting a vibrant picture of the nation's climatic diversity.
In the Philippines, the likelihood of sunny weather varies significantly throughout the year and across regions. For instance, September in Western Visayas boasts a mere 8% chance of sunshine, reflecting the region's transition into the wet season. Conversely, May sees a striking 65% probability of sunny skies in Cagayan Valley, highlighting the peak of the dry season when residents and tourists alike can enjoy clear, bright days. This contrast underscores the diverse climatic patterns across the archipelago, making it essential for travelers to plan their visits according to seasonal weather trends.
In the Philippines, particularly in the Cagayan Valley, daylight hours exhibit notable seasonal variation. During December, residents enjoy about 11 hours of daylight, as the region embraces the cooler months. In contrast, June brings a significant increase, with approximately 13 hours of daylight, aligning with the longer, sun-filled days of summer. This pattern underscores how daylight hours adapt to seasonal changes, influencing daily life and activities in this vibrant region.
The climate in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao is characterized by warm temperatures year-round, averaging around 27°C (81°F), with peaks reaching up to 39°C (103°F) in April and May. Humidity levels hover around 80%, making the warm months feel even more intense, especially during the rainy season from May to October when precipitation can soar above 280 mm. As the region experiences significant rainfall throughout the year, particularly in October (11.2 inches), visitors and locals alike can expect lush greenery and vibrant ecosystems. For a closer look at the dynamic weather patterns and detailed metrics, explore more at Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao climate.
Bicol, Philippines, boasts a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. In the dry months from January to April, temperatures range from a pleasant 21°C (70°F) to a sizzling 35°C (95°F), while humidity averages between 77% and 83%, providing a balmy atmosphere. However, as the rainy season kicks in from June to October, precipitation soars, particularly in July, which sees an average of 364 mm (14.3 in) of rain. With humidity peaking at 89% in November and December, visitors should be prepared for a lush and vibrant environment. For more detailed insights, check out the Bicol climate page.
Cagayan Valley, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate characterized by a range of temperatures throughout the year. January and February bring cooler nights with temperatures dipping as low as 9°C (49°F), while the heat peaks in May and June, soaring to an impressive 40°C (104°F). Rainfall is abundant, particularly during the monsoon months of July and August, when averages climb to nearly 300 mm (11.5 in), creating a lush green landscape. The region also sees high humidity, typically hovering around 85% in the wet season, which enhances the sweltering heat. For those looking to explore this vibrant area, a more detailed overview can be found at Cagayan Valley climate.
Calabarzon, Philippines, is characterized by a tropical climate, offering warm temperatures year-round. From January to May, the region experiences a gradual increase in heat, peaking in April and May with maximums reaching 36°C (97°F). The rainy season begins in June, bringing heavy downpours, especially in July when precipitation soars to 420 mm (16.5 in), paired with high humidity levels that linger around 86%. Despite the humidity, the average temperatures remain pleasant, hovering around 27°C (81°F) throughout the wet months. For a deeper insight into the Calabarzon climate, visit Calabarzon climate.
The climate in Caraga, Philippines offers a warm tropical experience, with temperatures ranging from a cool 16°C (61°F) in February to a sizzling 38°C (101°F) in September. The region encounters significant rainfall, particularly in January and December, which can add to the humidity levels that hover around 90% throughout the early months. As the dry season approaches, temperatures climb, peaking in April and May before gently easing into the cooler months of November and December. This unique blend of heat and moisture creates a lush environment, perfect for exploring the vibrant landscapes of Caraga. For more detailed information, visit Caraga climate.
The climate in Central Luzon, Philippines showcases a rich tapestry of temperature and precipitation fluctuations throughout the year. January kicks off with cooler averages around 25°C (78°F), gradually rising to a sweltering peak of 41°C (106°F) in May. This region experiences its heaviest rainfall from June to August, when monsoon showers contribute to humidity levels hovering around 88%. As the seasons shift, temperatures stabilize, settling into more moderate averages by the end of the year, complemented by an array of seasonal precipitation. For a detailed overview, explore the link to Central Luzon climate.
Nestled in the heart of the Philippines, Central Visayas experiences a tropical climate that brings both warmth and moisture throughout the year. Temperatures typically range from a pleasant 20°C (68°F) in January to sizzling highs of 38°C (101°F) in April and May. While the region enjoys relatively stable humidity, it also faces significant rainfall, especially from June to October, with October being the wettest month, receiving up to 277 mm (10.9 in). This lush environment, nourished by rain and warmth, makes Central Visayas a vibrant destination rich in biodiversity and culture. Discover more about the Central Visayas climate to plan your perfect getaway.
The Cordillera region of the Philippines boasts a diverse climate, with temperatures ranging from a cool 8°C (46°F) in January to a sweltering 41°C (106°F) in May. This mountainous terrain experiences distinct wet and dry seasons, as the rainfall peaks dramatically during the summer months of June and July, with over 500 mm (20 inches) of precipitation. Humidity levels are consistently high, especially from June to September, often reaching over 85%, creating a lush, green landscape. As you explore this beautiful region, take note of the weather variations that contribute to its stunning biodiversity. For more details about the weather throughout the year, visit Cordillera climate.
Davao, Philippines, boasts a tropical savanna climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with averages hovering around 27°C (81°F). The hottest months, March through May, can see maximums reaching up to 38°C (101°F), while January and February present slightly cooler evenings with temperatures dipping to around 15-16°C (59-61°F). Rainfall is prevalent from January to May, peaking in the monsoon season, especially in January with 252 mm (9.9 in) of precipitation. Humidity remains high throughout the year, often exceeding 80%, adding to the lush and vibrant environment of this beautiful region. To explore more about Davao's weather nuances, visit Davao climate.
The climate in Eastern Visayas, Philippines, is characterized by warm temperatures and significant humidity throughout the year. January kicks off with mild temperatures, ranging from a minimum of 21°C (69°F) and peaking at about 32°C (91°F), while December sees averages around 27°C (80°F) and a maximum of 33°C (91°F). The region experiences its heaviest rainfall during the latter half of the year, particularly in July and December, with precipitation levels soaring above 300 mm (11.8 in). Humidity also climbs steadily, reaching its peak in the humid months from August through November, often exceeding 85%. For a detailed overview of the weather patterns, visit the Eastern Visayas climate page.
Nestled in the northern Philippines, Ilocos experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot, dry spells and a distinct rainy season. From January to April, temperatures steadily rise, with April peaking at a scorching 38°C (102°F), while humidity remains relatively moderate. However, as the monsoon season kicks in from May to October, the region faces increased rainfall, especially in July and August when precipitation can exceed 490 mm (19.5 in), accompanied by high humidity levels nearing 87%. Despite the wet months, Ilocos maintains a consistent warm average, making it a vibrant destination year-round. For a more detailed exploration of the region's weather patterns, visit Ilocos climate.
Metro Manila experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to May, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in April and May with averages around 30°C (86°F) and max temperatures reaching 36°C (97°F). However, the onset of the rainy season in June brings significant precipitation, with July often witnessing about 420 mm (16.5 in) of rainfall, accompanied by high humidity levels that can soar to 89%. As the year progresses, temperatures become more moderate during the final months, yet humidity remains high, keeping the atmosphere humid and warm. For a detailed overview of the shifting weather patterns here, check out the complete Metro Manila climate.
The climate in Mimaropa, Philippines, is characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall, making it a unique tropical destination. From January to March, visitors can enjoy milder temperatures averaging around 26°C (79°F), with daytime highs peaking at 35°C (94°F) in March. As the year progresses into the rainy season, particularly from June to September, humidity levels soar, reaching up to 86% and resulting in heavy rainfall, especially in July with an impressive 419 mm (16.5 in). Despite the wet months, Mimaropa’s lush landscapes and vibrant ecosystems thrive, inviting adventurers to explore its beauty year-round. For more detailed insights on the region's weather patterns, check out the Mimaropa climate.
Northern Mindanao, Philippines, presents a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. January greets the year with mild temperatures averaging 25°C (77°F), while the heat peaks in April at a sizzling 26°C (79°F) with maximums up to 38°C (101°F). The rainy season is most pronounced from May to October, with June recording the highest rainfall at 301 mm (11.9 in), creating a lush landscape. Humidity levels hover between 82% and 89%, making it feel warmer and maintaining that vibrant tropical ambiance throughout the year. For more information on the unique weather patterns, check out the Northern Mindanao climate.
Nestled in the heart of Mindanao, Soccsksargen boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. From January to April, temperatures peak, often reaching a sizzling 41°C (105°F) in April, accompanied by humidity levels hovering around 80%, creating a balmy atmosphere. As the rainy season approaches in May, monthly precipitation escalates, with May alone receiving an average of 299 mm (11.8 in), setting the stage for lush landscapes and vibrant wildlife. Despite the moisture, the area's climate remains inviting, with a mild drop in temperatures during the cooler months, making it a unique destination for travelers seeking both adventure and natural beauty. For a deeper dive into the seasonal nuances, explore the full details on Soccsksargen climate.
The climate in Western Visayas, Philippines is characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year, with averages ranging from 26°C (79°F) in January to a peak of 28°C (82°F) in April and May. The region experiences a distinctive rainy season, particularly from June to October, when precipitation levels soar, reaching up to 341 mm (13.4 in) in July. Humidity levels are consistently high, peaking at 89% in December, which adds to the tropical feel of the area. With its warm climate and seasonal rains, Western Visayas presents a vibrant environment that shapes its natural beauty and local culture. For more detailed insights, explore the Western Visayas climate.
The Zamboanga Peninsula boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall, making it a vibrant destination year-round. January and February enjoy milder conditions with temperatures ranging from 17°C to 36°C (63°F to 97°F) and high humidity levels around 83%. As summer approaches in April and May, temperatures peak, occasionally hitting 38°C (101°F) while precipitation begins to climb, particularly in June when it reaches the wettest month with 283 mm (11.2 in) of rain. The latter part of the year experiences a rainy spell, especially from September to October, with humidity rising to 86%. For those curious about the climatic nuances of this beautiful region, detailed information can be found at Zamboanga Peninsula climate.
The climate of the Philippines is characterized by its striking contrasts and diverse weather patterns. Temperatures can range dramatically, with January lows dipping to a crisp 8°C (46°F) in the Cordillera, while May can peak at a scorching 41°C (106°F) in the same region. Precipitation levels also showcase this variability; Metro Manila sees a modest 14 mm (0.6 in) in March, yet the Cordillera can experience deluges of up to 537 mm (21.1 in) in July, highlighting the intensity of the rainy season. Humidity further complicates the landscape, averaging a comfortable 68% in March in Metro Manila, but reaching a stifling 92% in February in Davao. These trends underscore the Philippines' dynamic climate, shaped by its geography and seasonal nuances, making it a region of both beauty and environmental challenge.