Last updated: January 18, 2025
Central Luzon, Philippines, exhibits a diverse climate characterized by two primary Köppen-Geiger classifications: Am (Tropical Monsoon) and Af (Tropical Rainforest). This region experiences a striking temperature range, with a minimum of 14°C (58°F) during the cooler month of February, climbing to an average of 27°C (81°F) throughout the year. The peak of the heat is reached in May, where temperatures can soar to a sweltering 41°C (106°F). This climatic variability significantly influences local ecosystems, agriculture, and daily life in Central Luzon.
In Central Luzon, Philippines, temperature patterns reflect a typical tropical climate with distinct seasonal trends. January and February mark the cooler months, featuring minimum temperatures around 14-15°C (58-59°F) and average highs reaching 35°C (95°F). As the region transitions into March and April, temperatures rise noticeably, with April peaking at a maximum of 39°C (102°F), signaling the onset of the hotter season. May intensifies this heat, hitting an apex of 41°C (106°F) while maintaining an average of 29°C (85°F). Following this peak, the temperatures gradually decline from June to August, as the onset of the rainy season cools conditions slightly, with values averaging around 27°C (81°F). Despite the milder temperatures, the transition into the latter months of the year, from September through December, maintains a consistent average of 27°C (81°F), while minimum and maximum readings reflect slight fluctuations, thus illustrating a complex interplay of seasonal temperature dynamics in the region.
In February, the Subic Bay Freeport Zone experiences minimum temperatures around 21°C (70°F) and peaks at 34°C (94°F) by May, while Antipolo sees a slightly cooler minimum of 18°C (64°F) in February, rising to a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in May. Conversely, Angeles City starts with even chillier temperatures of 16°C (62°F) in February and reaches a scorching maximum of 37°C (98°F) in May. For more detailed temperature trends, visit monthly temperatures in Subic Bay Freeport Zone, monthly temperatures in Antipolo, and monthly temperatures in Angeles City.
Central Luzon experiences a varied precipitation pattern throughout the year, heavily influenced by the monsoon season. The year begins with relatively low rainfall in January at 71 mm (2.8 in), decreasing to 37 mm (1.5 in) in February and further to 30 mm (1.2 in) in March. This dry spell persists until April, which sees a slight uptick to 36 mm (1.4 in). However, as the region transitions into the warmer months, rainfall drastically increases, with May receiving a significant 155 mm (6.1 in) as the onset of the rainy season begins.
The peak of precipitation occurs during the mid-year months, particularly in July, when rainfall reaches a substantial 423 mm (16.7 in) over approximately 29 days of rain, followed closely by August with 375 mm (14.8 in). This wet season continues into September and October, with 325 mm (12.8 in) and 239 mm (9.4 in), respectively. As the year wraps up, rainfall begins to taper off, with November receiving 133 mm (5.2 in) and December at 123 mm (4.8 in). The distribution of rainfall correlates closely with increased rainy days from May to July, marking this period as critical for agriculture and water resources in the region.
Sunshine duration in Central Luzon showcases a clear seasonal pattern, with a noticeable rise in hours as the year progresses. Starting from January, the region receives 231 hours of sunlight, and this gradually increases through February (273 hours) and March (311 hours), culminating in a peak during the transition from summer into the dry season. April maintains a strong showing with 307 hours, closely followed by May at 310 hours, making these months ideal for outdoor activities and agricultural practices, as they encourage crop growth thanks to abundant sunlight.
However, a shift occurs as the rainy season approaches in mid-year. From June onward, there is a decline in sunshine hours, with June recording 284 hours, and a further decrease in July (254 hours) and August (244 hours). As the sunniest months pass, the duration of sunlight begins to recover, with September at 251 hours, wrapping up the year with consistent durations in the range of 264-275 hours for the last quarter. Overall, this pattern illustrates a vibrant contrast in Central Luzon's climate, where early months provide ample sunlight, gradually giving way to cloudier, wetter conditions as the region transitions through the seasons.
In Central Luzon, the UV Index consistently indicates extreme levels throughout the year, reflecting the region's tropical climate and proximity to the equator. The year's peak occurs from February to September, where the UV Index reaches a significant high of 15, implying that unprotected skin can begin to burn within a mere 10 minutes of exposure. Notably, March and April maintain this maximum level, emphasizing the crucial need for sun protection during these months, particularly for outdoor activities or prolonged sun exposure.
As the year progresses, there is a slight decline in the UV Index, dropping to 14 in October, yet it remains in the extreme category. November and December see a further reduction to 11, but the risk of sunburn remains substantial. Given these consistently high UV readings, residents and visitors to Central Luzon should remain vigilant, utilizing proper sun protection strategies throughout the year to mitigate the adverse effects of excessive UV radiation on skin health.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Central Luzon reveals a relatively stable pattern throughout the year, characterized by approximately 11 to 12 hours of daylight. Both January and February maintain a consistent 11 hours of daylight, indicative of the region's proximity to the equator. As the transition into the warmer months occurs in March, daylight increases to 12 hours, which persists through the months of April, May, June, July, and August. This consistent duration supports the region's rich biodiversity and agricultural productivity by providing ample sunlight for plant growth.
As the year progresses into the latter months, daylight begins to decrease again, returning to 11 hours in October and maintaining this duration through November and December. This cyclical pattern indicates a slight seasonal variation but overall reflects the stable climate of Central Luzon. The consistent sunlight hours not only influence local ecosystems but also play a significant role in the daily lives of residents, impacting leisure activities and agriculture throughout the year.
Angeles City, Philippines experiences a tropical climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 16°C (62°F) in February to a maximum of 37°C (98°F) in May, with an average temperature hovering around 27°C (81°F) throughout the year. Rainfall peaks between June and September, with July recording the highest precipitation at 357 mm (14.0 in). Despite the wet season, the city enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in March and April, with over 300 hours of sunlight each month. For more detailed information, visit Angeles City climate.
Antipolo, Philippines has a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. Average temperatures range from 24°C (75°F) in January to a peak of 27°C (81°F) in May, with maximums reaching up to 36°C (97°F). The region experiences its highest rainfall during the monsoon months of July and August, with precipitation exceeding 390 mm (15.4 in). Sunshine is abundant, particularly from March to May, with up to 312 hours of sunlight in May. For more detailed climate information, visit Antipolo climate.
Bacolor, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from 26°C (79°F) in cooler months to a peak of 30°C (86°F) during the hottest periods, particularly in April and May. Humidity increases from May through October, coinciding with heavy rainfall, peaking in July with 354 mm (13.9 in) of precipitation. Despite this, Bacolor enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in March and May, with over 310 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Bacolor climate.
Bagac, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. Average monthly temperatures range from 26°C (79°F) in January to 29°C (84°F) in May, with a peak maximum of 33°C (91°F) in May. The region's rainfall is heaviest from June to August, receiving over 600 mm (23.6 in) in July alone, while January remains relatively dry with only 50 mm (2.0 in). Residents and visitors enjoy abundant sunshine, particularly in March and May, which see over 300 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Bagac climate.
Baler, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 17°C (63°F) in February to a maximum of 34°C (94°F) in May and June, with a yearly average of approximately 26°C (79°F). Rainfall peaks in October with 339 mm (13.3 in), while the dry season occurs from December to February. Sunshine hours are highest from March to May, reaching up to 319 hours in May. For more detailed climate information, visit Baler climate.
The climate in Balut, Philippines, features warm temperatures throughout the year, with averages ranging from 26°C (78°F) in January to 29°C (84°F) in May. Rainfall varies significantly, with the wettest months being July and August, receiving 518 mm and 442 mm respectively. Sunshine hours are abundant, peaking in May with 315 hours. January has relatively lower precipitation (63 mm) and higher sunshine (237 hours), making it a favorable month for outdoor activities. For more details, visit Balut climate.
Bulacan, Philippines experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. Average monthly temperatures range from 26°C (80°F) in January to 30°C (86°F) in May, with peak highs reaching 36°C (96°F) in May. The region sees heavy rainfall, particularly from June to September, with July recording the highest at 504 mm (19.8 in). Despite the rain, Bulacan enjoys ample sunshine, peaking at 317 hours in May. For more detailed information, visit Bulacan climate.
Cabanatuan City, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 17°C (63°F) in February to a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in May, with the average fluctuating between 25°C (78°F) and 29°C (84°F) throughout the year. Rainfall peaks during the mid-year months, particularly in July with 440 mm (17.3 in), contributing to a total of 1,667 mm (65.6 in) annually. Sunshine hours are abundant, especially in March, which sees 309 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Cabanatuan City climate.
The climate in Candaba, Philippines features warm temperatures throughout the year, with averages ranging from 26°C (79°F) in January to 30°C (86°F) in May. The hottest months are April and May, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 37°C (99°F). Rainfall is significant during the wet season from June to September, peaking in July with an average of 354 mm (13.9 in). Sunshine is plentiful, especially from February to May, where monthly hours exceed 300. For more details, visit Candaba climate.
Cavite, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 17°C (64°F) in January to a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in May, with the average hovering around 26-30°C (79-86°F) during the warmer months. Precipitation peaks during the summer months, particularly in July (374 mm) and August (343 mm), while January receives the least rainfall (59 mm). Sunshine is abundant, especially from March to May, with the highest recorded hours in March at 309 hours. For more details, visit Cavite climate.
Dingalan, Philippines experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 24°C (75°F) in January to 27°C (81°F) in the mid-year months, with maximum temperatures peaking at 33°C (92°F) in May and June. The area receives substantial rainfall, particularly in October (340 mm) and July (280 mm), making these months the wettest. Meanwhile, sunshine is abundant, with the highest hours recorded in May (319 hours). For more details, visit Dingalan climate.
Mabalacat City, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly during the summer months from May to October. Average temperatures range from 25°C (76°F) in January to 29°C (84°F) in May, peaking at a maximum of 37°C (98°F) in May. The city sees its highest precipitation in July with 357 mm (14.0 in), while January typically has the least rainfall at 56 mm (2.2 in). Sunshine hours vary throughout the year, with March enjoying the most at 311 hours. For more details, visit Mabalacat City climate.
Malolos, Philippines experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with average monthly temperatures ranging from 26°C (79°F) in January to 30°C (86°F) in May. Rainfall is significant, especially during the peak of the wet season from June to August, where July sees the highest precipitation at 430 mm (16.9 in). The city enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in March and May, which boast over 300 hours of sunlight. For detailed information on monthly climate patterns, visit Malolos climate.
The climate in Maquiapo, Philippines, is characterized by warm temperatures and a distinct wet season. January to April sees average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 28°C, with maximums peaking at 36°C in April and May. The region experiences a significant increase in rainfall during the summer months, particularly in July, which receives approximately 433 mm of rain. Despite the rain, Maquiapo enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in March and May, with over 300 hours recorded. For more details, visit Maquiapo climate.
Masinloc, Philippines experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly from May to August. January sees a mild average temperature of 25°C (77°F), rising to a peak of 27-28°C (81-82°F) during the warmer months. Precipitation is notably high during the rainy season, with July and August recording over 650 mm (25.6 in and 26.2 in respectively). Despite the heavy rain, sunshine is abundant in the early months, boasting up to 315 hours in March and May. For more detailed climate statistics, visit Masinloc climate.
The climate in Moriones, Philippines, features warm temperatures year-round, with average monthly highs ranging from 25°C (77°F) in January to 29°C (85°F) in May. The hottest months are typically April and May, with maximum temperatures hitting up to 38°C (101°F). Rainfall is most prevalent from June to August, with July experiencing the highest precipitation at 359 mm (14.1 in). Despite the wet season, sunshine is abundant, particularly from February to April, offering up to 312 hours of sunlight in March. For more detailed information, visit Moriones climate.
Olongapo, Philippines experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly during the wet season. Monthly average temperatures range from 26°C (79°F) in January to 29°C (84°F) in May, with peak daytime highs reaching up to 34°C (94°F) in May. Rainfall is most abundant from June to August, with July experiencing the highest precipitation at 648 mm (25.5 in). Despite the rain, sunshine is plentiful, peaking in May with 315 hours. For more details, visit Olongapo climate.
The climate in Pantabangan, Philippines, is characterized by a tropical pattern with distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 16°C (61°F) in February to a maximum of 35°C (96°F) in May, with average monthly temperatures around 24°C (75°F). Notably, the rainy season peaks between June and September, with July receiving the highest precipitation at 395 mm (15.5 in). Despite the rainfall, Pantabangan enjoys substantial sunshine, especially in March and May, which have over 300 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Pantabangan climate.
The climate in Quezon, Philippines, is characterized by a tropical rainforest climate with minimal temperature variation throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a low of 18°C (65°F) in February to a high of 41°C (106°F) in May, while humidity levels tend to be high. Rainfall is substantial, especially during the wet season from June to September, with precipitation peaking in July at 349 mm (13.7 in). Despite the rain, Quezon enjoys significant sunshine, with March experiencing the highest at 309 hours. For more detailed information, visit Quezon climate.
Sabang, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. Average monthly temperatures range from a low of 22°C (71°F) in January to a high of 34°C (94°F) in May, with humidity often making it feel warmer. The region receives substantial rainfall, particularly during the monsoon months of June through September, with July recording the highest precipitation at 648 mm (25.5 in). Despite this, Sabang enjoys considerable sunshine, especially in March and May, which see over 300 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Sabang climate.
Samal, Philippines experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly from June to August, when precipitation peaks at over 500 mm. The average monthly temperatures range from 26°C (78°F) in January to 29°C (84°F) in May, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 34°C (94°F) in April and May. January and February enjoy the most sunshine, with around 276 to 314 hours, while the wettest months can see as little as 240 hours of sunshine. Overall, the climate in Samal is quite humid and warm, making it an appealing destination for those who enjoy tropical weather. More details can be found at Samal climate.
San Fernando, Philippines experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and a distinct wet season. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 19°C (67°F) in February to a maximum of 37°C (99°F) in both April and May. The city faces substantial rainfall, peaking in July with 354 mm (13.9 in), while the dry season is most pronounced from January to March. Sunshine is ample, especially in March and May, each receiving about 310 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit San Fernando climate.
Santa Cruz, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly from June to August. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 19°C (67°F) in January to a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in May. Rainfall peaks in July with 583 mm (22.9 in) and gradually decreases towards the end of the year, while the driest months are February and January. Despite the high precipitation, Santa Cruz enjoys numerous sunshine hours, particularly in March and April with around 315 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Santa Cruz climate.
Santa Rosa, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from 25°C (78°F) in January to 29°C (85°F) in May, peaking at highs of 39°C (102°F) in May. Rainfall is significant, especially from June to August, with July seeing the highest precipitation at 440 mm (17.3 in). Despite the rain, the region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in March and May, with over 300 hours of sunlight each month. For more detailed information, visit Santa Rosa climate.
Santo Nino, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. The warmest months are typically April and May, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 39°C (103°F) and average temperatures around 30°C (86°F). Rainfall is most abundant during the wet season, particularly from July to September, where monthly precipitation can exceed 300 mm (11.8 in). With ample sunshine, especially from March to May, residents enjoy over 300 hours of sunlight during peak months. For more detailed information, visit Santo Nino climate.
Subic, Philippines experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to March, temperatures range from 19°C to 34°C, while April and May see peaks of 35°C. The rainy season is most intense from June to August, with July recording the highest precipitation at 600 mm. Sunshine is abundant, with the sunniest months being March and May, each enjoying over 300 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Subic climate.
The climate in Subic Bay Freeport Zone, Philippines, features a tropical maritime pattern characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. Average monthly temperatures range from 26°C (79°F) in January and February to a peak of 29°C (84°F) in May. Precipitation is notably heavy from June to August, with July receiving the highest rainfall of 648 mm (25.5 in). Interestingly, sunshine hours are relatively abundant, especially in March and May, reaching up to 315 hours. For more detailed information, visit the Subic Bay Freeport Zone climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Central Luzon, Philippines, characterized by its diverse temperature ranges, distinctive precipitation patterns, high UV Index, and consistent daylight duration, presents both challenges and opportunities. The region's warm temperatures and ample sunshine create a conducive environment for agriculture, yet the extreme UV levels and significant rainfall during the monsoon season necessitate careful management and protective measures for both health and crop sustainability. Understanding these climatic dynamics is essential for local communities, policymakers, and visitors alike, as they navigate the vibrant yet complex interplay of weather and climate that shapes life in Central Luzon.