Last updated: April 14, 2025
Libya's climate is characterized by extreme temperatures and varying precipitation patterns across its regions. In the sweltering heat of July, temperatures can peak at a scorching 48°C (118°F) in Nālūt, while frigid January nights can drop to a brisk -4°C (25°F) in Murzuq. The arid summer months witness minimal rainfall, with July boasting a precipitation level of 0 mm (0.0 in) in Sabhā. In contrast, December offers a respite with average rainfall reaching 73 mm (2.9 in) in Tripoli. Humidity levels also fluctuate significantly, dropping to an average low of 14% in July in Ghāt while peaking at 68% in February in Darnah, illustrating the diverse climatic conditions across the country.
Libya is characterized by a diverse range of climate zones, primarily classified under the Köppen-Geiger system. The majority of the country, including regions like Al Buţnān, Al Jufrah, and Al Kufrah, falls within the BWh category, indicating a hot desert climate with scant rainfall. In contrast, areas such as Al Jabal al Akhḑar and parts of Darnah enjoy a Mediterranean climate, classified as Csa, characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. The BSh category, which includes regions like Al Marj, Tripoli, and Banghāzī, represents semi-arid climates with slightly more precipitation than the desert zones. From the stark sands of Murzuq to the lush hills of Al Jabal al Akhḑar, Libya's climate diversity reflects its varied geography and ecology.
Climate Zone | Description |
---|---|
BSh | Hot semi-arid climate with low rainfall and high temperatures. |
BWh | Hot desert climate with extremely low rainfall and high temperatures. |
Csa | Hot-summer Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters. |
Libya's temperature exhibits dramatic fluctuations throughout the year, reflecting its unique climatic conditions. January starts off with cold nights, plunging to a frigid -4°C (25°F) in Murzuq, while daytime temperatures soar to a sizzling 33°C (91°F) in An Nuqāţ al Khams. As February arrives, it brings slightly milder nights at -2°C (29°F) in Murzuq and a warm peak at 32°C (90°F) in Ghāt. The transition to March shows a steeper rise, with daytime highs reaching a scorching 39°C (103°F) at Al Wāḩāt. By April, the temperatures surge further, peaking at an intense 44°C (112°F), while the nights remain cool at 5°C (41°F) in Al Jabal al Akhḑar. The heat escalates dramatically in May and June, with maximum temperatures hitting 46°C (116°F) in An Nuqāṭ al Khams and even 48°C (118°F) in Surt. This extreme warmth persists through July and August, maintaining highs of 48°C (118°F) in Nālūt. However, September begins a gradual cooling trend, with minimums dropping to 12°C (54°F) in Al Jufrah. By October, the temperatures further decline, reaching a maximum of 43°C (110°F) in An Nuqāṭ al Khams while nighttime chills emerge again. The year ends on a cooler note in December, with temperatures swinging back to -1°C (31°F) in Ash Shāţiʼ and highs only reaching 31°C (88°F) in Ghāt. Overall, Libya's climate showcases a striking contrast between scorching summer months and cooler winter nights, offering a diverse range of weather experiences.
Libya experiences distinct precipitation patterns that vary significantly throughout the year and across its regions. The country sees its driest months in the height of summer, notably with 0 mm of rainfall recorded in July in Sabhā, indicating a stark lack of moisture during this period. In contrast, December brings the year's peak precipitation, with Tripoli receiving up to 73 mm (2.9 in), showcasing the influence of seasonal rain on the climate. Rainfall days also display variation, as shown by the absence of precipitation in June in Nālūt, compared to a much wetter December where Al Jabal al Akhḑar witnesses up to 12 days of rain. These trends highlight Libya’s stark climate contrasts, with dry summers giving way to wetter winters, shaping the regions' ecology and human activities.
Libya experiences significant variations in humidity throughout the year, reflecting its diverse climate. The driest month is July in Ghāt, where humidity drops to a mere 14%, creating a stark contrast to the wettest period in February in Darnah, which sees humidity levels soar to 68%. This fluctuation showcases the extremes of Libya's climate, where the intensity of moist air in the north sharply contrasts with the arid conditions in the southern regions, illustrating a diverse and dynamic atmospheric environment across the country.
Libya experiences pronounced UV Index peaks during the summer months, particularly in June and July. In Al Jufrah, the average daily maximum UVI reaches a striking 13 in June, indicating an intense level of sun exposure as the region transitions into summer. This trend continues with an average daily maximum UVI of 11 in July for Tripoli, demonstrating the sustained high UV conditions across the country. As these figures suggest, residents and visitors alike should be vigilant about sun safety during these months when UV radiation is at its height.
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Libya showcases a fascinating variation in sunshine duration throughout the year, with notable differences between regions. In the colder month of January, Darnah receives 228 hours of sunlight, while Ghāt enjoys a modestly higher total at 255 hours. Fast forward to the peak of summer in July, and the contrast becomes even more striking. Al Kufrah basks in the sun with an impressive 386 hours, but Darnah takes the lead, basking in a remarkable 413 hours of sunshine. This trend illustrates how, as the seasons shift, so too does the sun's embrace across Libya's diverse landscapes, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers year-round.
Libya experiences significant variations in sunny weather throughout the year, with notable trends observed in different regions. For instance, December in Al Jabal al Akhḑar sees a still respectable 44% likelihood of sunny days, highlighting the mildness of winter in this area. In stark contrast, the scorching summer month of August in Al Kufrah boasts a remarkable 100% chance of sunny weather, underscoring the intensity of the Libyan sun during peak season. Overall, these figures reflect Libya's diverse climate, making it a unique destination for sun-seekers at various times of the year.
In Libya, the contrast in daylight hours between seasons is striking, especially in cities like Tripoli. During December, residents experience a shorter day with just 10 hours of sunlight, creating a cozy atmosphere for winter gatherings. By June, this transforms dramatically, as daylight stretches to 14 hours, inviting longer days filled with outdoor activities and vibrant summer evenings. This seasonal shift not only influences daily routines but also enhances the rich cultural life of the region, showcasing the beauty of Libya’s diverse climate throughout the year.
Al Buţnān, Libya, experiences a hot-summer Mediterranean climate, where temperatures soar in the summer months, reaching as high as 44°C (112°F) in July and August. The cooler winter months see temperatures dip to a minimum of 1°C (34°F) in January, providing a noticeable contrast. Precipitation is light throughout the year, with the wettest months being January and December, each receiving around 16 mm (0.6 in). Humidity fluctuates with the seasons, peaking in the cooler months and dropping significantly in the dry summer. For those curious about what to expect throughout the year, detailed insights can be found at Al Buţnān climate.
Nestled in the captivating region of Al Jabal al Akhḑar, Libya, the climate exhibits a fascinating blend of Mediterranean and arid characteristics. Winter months, especially January and December, showcase chilly temperatures that can dip to 1°C (34°F), accompanied by humidity around 67%, while summer peaks in July and August can soar to 36°C (97°F), with humidity easing slightly. As the seasons transition, precipitation patterns reveal a marked drop, with January receiving the highest rainfall at 71 mm (2.8 in), tapering to a mere 2 mm (0.1 in) in August. For those intrigued by the climate dynamics of this unique region, a deeper dive can be found in the comprehensive guide on Al Jabal al Akhḑar climate.
The climate in Al Jafārah, Libya is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. During the peak summer months of July and August, temperatures can soar to a scorching 44°C (111°F), while winter months see much cooler conditions, with January averaging around 12°C (54°F). Despite its dry reputation, January and October modestly bring some rainfall, with 31 mm (1.2 in) in December marking the year's wettest month. Throughout the year, humidity hovers around 60% during the warmer months, adding a touch of discomfort to the intense heat. For those curious about seasonal variations, more detailed information can be found at Al Jafārah climate.
Nestled in the heart of Libya, Al Jufrah experiences a distinct desert climate characterized by sweltering summers and mild winters. Temperatures can soar to a staggering 46°C (115°F) in July, while January offers a refreshing contrast with averages around 12°C (53°F). Rainfall is scarce throughout the year, with July often witnessing no precipitation at all; however, the humidity lingers, peaking at 62% in the cooler months. This unique blend of conditions makes Al Jufrah an intriguing destination for those seeking a taste of extreme weather. For more details on the climate in Al Jufrah, visit Al Jufrah climate.
Nestled in the heart of Libya, Al Kufrah boasts a desert climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures in the height of summer can soar to a blistering 44°C (111°F), while winters are pleasantly cool, with averages around 12°C (54°F) in January. Rainfall is scarce, with most months remaining dry—further enhancing the arid landscape. Humidity levels are similarly low, particularly between May and August, making the heat feel even more intense. For more detailed insights, visit Al Kufrah climate.
The climate in Al Marj, Libya is characterized by a dramatic range of temperatures throughout the year, with mild winters and scorching summers. January and December feature cooler evenings, with averages around 12°C (54°F) and 14°C (58°F) respectively, while the summer months of July and August can see highs soaring to 43°C (109°F). Precipitation is most notable in the winter months, peaking in January at 56 mm (2.2 in), but the region generally enjoys dry summers, making it ideal for outdoor activities. Humidity levels remain relatively constant, fluctuating between 59% and 67%, contributing to the overall arid climate. For an in-depth look at the region's weather patterns, visit Al Marj climate.
Al Marqab, Libya, boasts a climate that offers a striking contrast between scorching summers and mild winters. From July to August, temperatures soar, reaching peaks of 45°C (113°F), while the cooler months of January and February see averages around 13°C (55°F) and 14°C (57°F), perfect for those seeking respite from the heat. Rainfall is minimal, especially during the summer, with July typically seeing no precipitation at all. Humidity remains relatively moderate throughout the year, hovering around 60%, which combined with the warmth, enhances the arid feel of this coastal town. For a more detailed understanding of the weather patterns, explore the full specifics of the Al Marqab climate.
Nestled in the heart of Libya, Al Wāḩāt experiences a dramatic climate that transitions from cool winter months to scorching summer heat. January and February offer mild temperatures, with averages around 13°C (56°F) and 15°C (59°F) respectively, accompanied by higher humidity levels of about 59%. As spring approaches, temperatures soar, reaching a blistering 46°C (115°F) by May, with virtually no rainfall during the summer. The dry season stretches through July and August, where humidity drops to a mere 35% alongside temperatures often peaking at 45°C (114°F). For those intrigued by its extreme yet captivating climate, explore more at Al Wāḩāt climate.
Nestled in the heart of Libya, An Nuqāţ al Khams experiences a climate marked by warm summers and mild winters. The temperature varies significantly throughout the year, with January averaging a comfortable 13°C (56°F), while scorching summer months can see highs of up to 46°C (116°F) in May and June. Precipitation is minimal, with July typically being the driest month, but the arrival of autumn brings slightly wetter conditions, particularly in October and November. Meanwhile, humidity levels remain relatively moderate, peaking during the cooler months. For more detailed insights, check out the An Nuqāţ al Khams climate.
Nestled along the Mediterranean coast, Ash Shāţiʼ, Libya experiences a unique climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. With January temperatures ranging from a chilly -3°C (27°F) at night to a pleasant 28°C (82°F) during the day, the city gradually warms into scorching summer months, peaking at a searing 48°C (118°F) in July. Rainfall is notably scarce throughout the year, with most months receiving little to no precipitation, while humidity levels remain relatively low, dipping to just 20% in the height of summer. This dry heat creates an environment perfect for enjoying the sun-kissed beaches and exploring vibrant local culture. For more detailed insights, check out the full Ash Shāţiʼ climate data.
Nestled along the Mediterranean coast, Az Zāwiyah, Libya, experiences a distinct climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, somewhat wetter winters. Temperatures in July and August soar to a sweltering maximum of 43°C (109°F), while winter months see averages around 13°C (56°F) in January. Rainfall is sparse, with the wettest months occurring from October to December, bringing about 27 mm (1.1 in) of precipitation each. The humidity remains relatively balanced, fluctuating between 49% and 62%, providing a unique weather experience that complements the region's vibrant culture and landscapes. Discover more about the Az Zāwiyah climate to better understand this intriguing destination.
The climate in Banghāzī, Libya is characterized by a warm Mediterranean influence, with temperatures ranging from a chilly 3°C (37°F) in January to a scorching 43°C (110°F) in May and August. Average temperatures gradually rise throughout spring and peak during the summer months, while the cooler months experience mild conditions. Although rainfall is scarce, with most precipitation occurring in the winter months, humidity remains relatively high, especially in January and December at 61%. For those curious about more specific details, explore the full Banghāzī climate.
Darnah, Libya, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures soar in the summer months, peaking at 41°C (106°F) in May, while winter brings a refreshing chill, with January lows around 2°C (35°F). Rain is scarce, particularly from June to August, with some months receiving as little as 1 mm of precipitation, leading to dry and sunny conditions. Meanwhile, humidity remains relatively constant, hovering around 65-68% throughout the year, adding a touch of moisture to the otherwise arid landscape. For a detailed overview, visit Darnah climate.
The climate in Ghāt, Libya is characterized by extreme temperature fluctuations throughout the year. January starts off with chilly nights dropping to -2°C (29°F), while summer sees sweltering highs reaching up to 45°C (113°F) in July. With an average temperature peaking at 34°C (93°F) during the warmer months, the region experiences very low precipitation, often accumulating less than 3 mm monthly from June to September. Surprisingly, humidity levels are low, dipping as low as 14% in July, which can make the scorching heat feel even more intense. For a deeper dive into the specifics of Ghāt's unique weather patterns, visit Ghāt climate.
Nestled in Libya, Jabal al Gharbi experiences a diverse climate marked by hot summers and mild winters. January ushers in cooler temperatures, with highs reaching up to 31°C (87°F) and lows dipping to -1°C (31°F), gradually warming through spring as April brings a peak of 38°C (100°F). The summer months of June and July are characterized by their intense heat, often surpassing 44°C (111°F), while rainfall is scarce, particularly in July with virtually no precipitation. As autumn arrives, temperatures begin to temper, leading to a pleasant October with highs around 41°C (105°F) and increased humidity levels. For a more in-depth look at the climate specifics, explore the Jabal al Gharbi climate.
Nestled along the coast, Mişrātah experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters. January kicks off the year with cool temperatures averaging around 13°C (57°F), while July sizzles with highs peaking at 46°C (115°F). Rainfall is scarce, especially during the summer months, with July and August typically seeing no precipitation at all. Humidity fluctuates throughout the year, offering a cooler respite in the winter as it hovers around 61%, before dipping to a comfortable 48% in the peak of summer. For more details on monthly conditions, check out the Mişrātah climate page.
Nestled in the heart of Libya, Murzuq experiences a dramatic range of temperatures throughout the year, with winter lows dipping to as low as -4°C (25°F) in January and scorching summer highs reaching 46°C (115°F) in both June and July. Despite the arid conditions, with minimal precipitation across most months, the evenings can offer a refreshing respite from the daytime heat. Humidity remains quite low, particularly during the summer months, often falling below 20%. For those intrigued by this unique desert climate, further details await at Murzuq climate.
Nestled in the heart of Libya, Nālūt experiences a unique continental climate characterized by scorching summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures dipping to a chilly -2°C (29°F), while the mercury can soar to a sweltering 48°C (118°F) in July. Rainfall is scarce throughout the year, with most months receiving less than 10 mm; instead, the region boasts low humidity, particularly in the sweltering summer months when it plummets to just 22%. As autumn approaches, a slight uptick in rainfall occurs, making October and November the wettest months. For more detailed insights into this intriguing climate, explore the Nālūt climate.
Sabhā, Libya, boasts a distinctive desert climate that features extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months like January and February see chilly nights, with temperatures often dipping to around -2°C (29°F), while the summer heat peaks in July and August, with highs reaching up to 46°C (115°F). Despite the intense warmth, precipitation is notably scarce, particularly from May to September when rain is almost nonexistent. Humidity levels are generally low, oscillating between 20% and 61%, creating a dry atmosphere year-round. To discover more about Sabhā's unique weather patterns, visit Sabhā climate.
Surt, Libya, experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by sweltering summers and mild winters. Average temperatures soar to a peak of 48°C (118°F) in June and July, while the winter months bring more comfortable highs around 14°C (57°F) in January. Precipitation is scarce throughout the year, with the majority occurring in winter; January and December see the most rain, with about 23 mm and 24 mm respectively. The humidity hovers around 60% during the cooler months before decreasing slightly in the summer, contributing to the dry heat that defines the region. For an in-depth look at the weather patterns, visit Surt climate.
Nestled along the Mediterranean coast, Tripoli, Libya boasts a mild Mediterranean climate that transforms through the seasons. Winter brings cool temperatures, with January averaging around 15°C (59°F), while summer offers warmth, peaking at 35°C (95°F) in both July and October. The city experiences minimal precipitation during the summer months, essentially drying up in July and August, while winter sees relatively higher rainfall, particularly in January with 54 mm (2.1 in). With humidity levels hovering between 57% and 65%, the air remains comfortably moderate year-round, making it an inviting destination. For a deeper dive into the intricacies of the weather patterns, visit Tripoli climate.
In Wādī al Ḩayāt, Libya, the climate is characterized by extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months like January and February experience chilly nights with minimums plunging to -3°C (28°F), while summer peaks in July and August can soar up to 45°C (114°F). Interestingly, the region sees very little precipitation, often resulting in dry conditions, with July typically marking the driest period at just 0 mm of rain. Humidity is generally low, dropping to a mere 20% during the peak summer months, creating a dry heat that can be quite intense. For a more detailed overview, explore the Wādī al Ḩayāt climate.
The climate of Libya showcases a striking contrast between extreme temperatures and variable precipitation patterns, illustrating a land of remarkable contrasts. During the peak of summer, temperatures soar to a sweltering 48°C (118°F) in Nālūt, while the coldest winter nights can drop to a frigid -4°C (25°F) in Murzuq. Rainfall is scarce during the steamy summer months, with regions like Sabhā recording a complete lack of precipitation in July, while December brings a relative respite, as Tripoli experiences maximum rainfall of 73 mm (2.9 in). Humidity levels also shift dramatically throughout the year; average humidity plummets to a dry 14% in July in Ghāt, but rises to a more comfortable 68% in February in Darnah. These trends highlight Libya's diverse climatic conditions, revealing how its unique geography plays a pivotal role in shaping the weather patterns across its varying landscapes.