Last updated: January 18, 2025
An Nuqāṭ al Khams, Libya, falls within the BSh Koppen-Geiger climate classification, characterized by a semi-arid climate. The region experiences a remarkable temperature range, with a minimum of 3°C (38°F) in January, rising to an average of 21°C (71°F) throughout the year. The peak temperatures soar dramatically, reaching a maximum of 46°C (116°F) in May, highlighting the intense heat that defines the local climate. This significant thermal variability underscores the challenges and adaptations necessary for life in this distinctive part of Libya.
Temperature patterns in An Nuqāṭ al Khams, Libya, reveal distinct seasonal variations throughout the year. Starting in January, temperatures are cooler, with minimums around 3-5°C (38-41°F) and a modest average of 13-15°C (56-59°F). As spring approaches, March and April see a gradual rise in temperatures, culminating in May, where averages peak at 23°C (73°F) and maximums soar to a striking 46°C (116°F). The summer months of June and July maintain these high extremes, often hitting 46°C (115°F) at their peak. By August, the heat begins to taper slightly, although temperatures remain warm. As autumn sets in, the transition becomes more pronounced, with the average cooling to 24°C (75°F) in October and then further down to 19°C (66°F) in November. The year closes with December's temperatures dipping back to 4°C (40°F) minimums, reflecting the cyclical nature of the region's semi-arid climate.
In Al Ajaylat, January temperatures range from a minimum of 5°C (42°F) to a maximum of 44°C (111°F) in June, while Zaltan experiences a similar January low of 5°C (41°F) and peaks at 46°C (115°F) in June. Zuwarah presents a slightly warmer January minimum of 8°C (46°F) and a maximum of 42°C (107°F) in the summer month. For more details on the temperatures, visit monthly temperatures in Al Ajaylat, monthly temperatures in Zaltan, and monthly temperatures in Zuwarah.
Precipitation in An Nuqāṭ al Khams, Libya, follows a distinct pattern throughout the year, with the majority of rainfall concentrated in the late autumn and winter months. January marks the beginning of the year with relatively low rainfall, recording 11 mm (0.4 in) over 2 days. As February arrives, precipitation slightly increases to 19 mm (0.7 in), sustaining the trend into March and April, with amounts at 12 mm (0.5 in) and 14 mm (0.6 in), respectively. However, rainfall diminishes significantly in May, June, and July, where it nearly disappears altogether, marking a prolonged dry spell characteristic of the region's semi-arid climate.
As autumn arrives, the precipitation patterns shift once again, rekindling the wet season. September sees an uptick with 8 mm (0.3 in) over just 1 day, while October delivers a more substantial rainfall of 32 mm (1.3 in) across 5 days. November continues this trend, with 35 mm (1.4 in) reported over another 5 days, followed by December which mirrors October with 32 mm (1.2 in) of rainfall across 4 days. This cyclical pattern of precipitation, with marked dry spells punctuated by short wet periods, underscores the challenging climate experienced in An Nuqāṭ al Khams.
In An Nuqāṭ al Khams, Libya, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, highlighted by a steady increase from winter to summer. January starts the year with 234 hours of sunshine, offering a glimpse of the warmth to come. Throughout February, sunshine hours rise to 280 hours, gradually awakening the region from its cooler months. The trend accelerates into spring, with March and April basking in 339 hours and 349 hours, respectively, and May continuing this upward trajectory with 383 hours. This progressive increase sets the stage for the peak summer months, where July boasts an impressive 404 hours of sunshine, firmly establishing it as the sunniest month of the year.
As summer transitions to autumn, a slight decrease in sunshine hours follows, yet the region remains well-lit. August retains a robust 383 hours, reflecting a lingering summer warmth before September drops to 339 hours. By October, daylight wanes further to 321 hours, accompanied by a notable decline into the colder months. November and December feature 278 hours and 280 hours of sunshine, respectively, indicating that while winter does see shorter days, the sunshine remains a prominent characteristic of An Nuqāṭ al Khams. Overall, the region’s climate favors ample sunshine, creating an inviting environment for outdoor activities throughout most of the year.
The UV Index in An Nuqāṭ al Khams, Libya, exhibits a significant seasonal variation, reflecting the region's intense sunlight exposure throughout the year. Beginning in January, the UV Index measures 4, placing it in the moderate exposure category with a burn time of 30 minutes. As winter progresses into February, the UV Index climbs to 6, indicating high exposure risk and reducing the safe burn time to 25 minutes. The transition into spring brings a dramatic increase, peaking in April and May when the UV Index reaches 9 and 10, categorized as very high with a burn time of just 15 minutes. This trend underscores the necessity for protective measures as sunlight becomes increasingly intense.
The summer months introduce the most dangerous levels of UV exposure, with the UV Index peaking at 11 in June, July, and August, categorized as extreme. During this period, individuals are advised to limit sun exposure to just 10 minutes to avoid harm. As the seasons shift into autumn, the UV Index gradually declines, falling to 9 in September and then to 8 in October, both still within the very high category. By November and December, the index drops back to 4 and 5, transitioning to a moderate exposure risk with increased burn times of 30 minutes. This seasonal fluctuation underscores the importance of understanding UV Index ratings to ensure personal safety from harmful sun exposure year-round.
UV Risk Categories
In An Nuqāṭ al Khams, Libya, daylight duration follows a predictable seasonal pattern influenced by the Earth's tilt and orbit. Starting in January, residents experience approximately 10 hours of daylight, which gradually increases as winter transitions into spring. February maintains this upward trend with 11 hours, while March continues to offer the same length of daylight. By April, daylight extends to 12 hours, and May sees a further increase to 13 hours, marking the approach of summer when days are longest.
The peak daylight duration occurs in the summer months of June and July, each providing a generous 14 hours of sunlight, allowing ample time for outdoor activities and agricultural pursuits. As August rolls in, daylight begins to decrease slightly to 13 hours, followed by a gradual decline through autumn. September witnesses 12 hours of daylight, while October drops back to 11 hours. Finally, from November through December, daylight duration returns to 10 hours, returning to the shorter, cooler days of winter. This cyclical variation highlights the rhythmic nature of daylight in An Nuqāṭ al Khams, impacting both daily life and seasonal activities.
The climate in Al Ajaylat, Libya, features hot summers and mild winters, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 5°C (42°F) in January to a maximum of 44°C (111°F) in May and June. Precipitation is minimal, averaging less than 3 mm during the summer months, while winter months see slightly more rain, peaking in November with 30 mm (1.2 in). Sunshine is abundant, particularly in July, which boasts up to 404 hours of sunlight. Overall, Al Ajaylat's climate is characterized by warmth and dryness, ideal for those who enjoy sunny weather. For more details, visit Al Ajaylat climate.
Al Jumayl, Libya experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extreme temperatures and sparse precipitation. During the summer months, daytime highs can reach up to 46°C (116°F), while winters are milder, with average temperatures around 14°C (58°F). Rainfall is minimal, primarily occurring from October to February, with July and August being particularly dry. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, averaging over 300 hours per month in the summer. For more detailed information, visit Al Jumayl climate.
Zaltan, Libya experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from a minimum of 5°C (41°F) to a maximum of 31°C (88°F), while July sees highs of 45°C (113°F). Precipitation is minimal, with the driest months being June and July, and the wettest occurring in November, receiving up to 40 mm (1.6 in). The area enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with 404 hours. For more detailed information, visit Zaltan climate.
Zuwarah, Libya, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from 14°C (57°F) in January to 29°C (84°F) in August, with peak summer months seeing highs up to 42°C (107°F). Precipitation is minimal, particularly during the summer, with the highest rainfall occurring in November (42 mm) and October (38 mm). Zuwarah enjoys abundant sunshine, with July and June averaging around 400 hours of sunlight per month. For more details, visit Zuwarah climate.
In conclusion, the climate of An Nuqāṭ al Khams, Libya, is characterized by distinct seasonal patterns that influence temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region experiences extreme temperatures with a pronounced dry period, particularly during summer months when sunshine is abundant and UV exposure is at its peak. Meanwhile, the transition from winter to summer brings longer daylight hours, fostering an inviting environment for outdoor activities. Understanding these climatic trends is essential for residents and visitors alike, as they navigate the rhythms of life in An Nuqāṭ al Khams while making informed decisions about health, leisure, and sustainability in a semi-arid landscape.