Last updated: January 18, 2025
Sabhā, Libya experiences a BWh desert climate characterized by extreme temperature variations between seasons. In January, temperatures can dip to a chilly -2°C (29°F), while the summer months witness soaring heat with maximum values reaching an oppressive 46°C (115°F) in July. The annual average temperature hovers around a moderate 23°C (75°F), providing a stark contrast to the seasonal extremes that define this arid region's climate profile.
In Sabhā, Libya, temperature patterns reveal pronounced seasonal variations that reflect the region's desert climate. Winter months, such as January and February, are marked by cooler temperatures, with minimums around -2°C (29°F) in January and gradually rising in February, while the average temperatures rest between 11°C (52°F) and 14°C (57°F). As spring emerges, March sees a notable increase, peaking in April with average values reaching 25°C (78°F) and maximums hitting 42°C (108°F). The summer months of June and July exhibit the highest extremes, with maximum temperatures soaring to 46°C (115°F) in July, while nightly lows remain relatively warmer at around 20°C (68°F). By late summer and early fall, temperatures begin to dip slightly, though September still experiences averages of 30°C (86°F). Ultimately, the transition into autumn brings cooler evenings, culminating in December, where temperatures drop to a minimum of 0°C (32°F) and an average of 13°C (55°F), illustrating the dramatic range of conditions experienced throughout the year.
Sabhā, Libya, experiences exceptionally low annual precipitation, typical of its desert climate. The region witnesses minimal rainfall throughout the year, with January recording the highest monthly total at just 3 mm (0.1 in). From February to September, precipitation is virtually absent, with most months showcasing 0 mm (0.0 in), signaling an arid environment. The only other significant rainfall occurs in October, where it reaches 5 mm (0.2 in), occurring over one day. This pattern underscores the scarcity of moisture in the region, contributing to its classification as a desert.
Despite infrequent rainfall, the precipitation that does occur often does not extend beyond a few millimeters, reinforcing the climate's dryness. Each month, from March through November, typically records zero days of rain, illustrating the rarity of significant weather events in Sabhā. The limited moisture levels can pose challenges for local vegetation and agriculture, further emphasizing the impact of low precipitation on the local ecosystem and lifestyle.
Sabhā, Libya, basks in abundant sunshine, with a clear seasonal trajectory that showcases a significant increase in sunlight hours as the year progresses. Starting in January, the region records 246 hours of sunshine, gradually rising to 292 hours in February. As spring approaches, the hours continue to climb, reaching 341 hours in April and peaking in May with an impressive 367 hours. This steady progression underscores the transformation from the cooler, shorter days of winter to the sunnier and warmer months, setting the stage for a vibrant summer.
The summer season truly shines in Sabhā, with July boasting the highest sunshine duration at 393 hours, closely followed by August with 375 hours. This summer abundance is essential for desert ecology and local lifestyle, significantly enhancing outdoor activities and agriculture. As the year transitions into autumn, sunshine hours begin to taper off, notably dropping to 342 hours in September and 323 hours in October. While November and December maintain healthy levels of 300 hours and 299 hours respectively, the overall trend highlights the remarkable luminosity and warmth that defines Sabhā's climate, particularly during the peak summer months.
Sabhā, Libya, experiences significant UV radiation throughout the year, with a marked increase during the summer months. In January, the UV Index begins at a moderate 6, classified as high with a burn time of 25 minutes. As February arrives, the index rises to 8, indicating very high levels of UV exposure, and this trend continues into March, peaking at 10. By April and May, the UV Index escalates further to 11, categorized as extreme, with a dangerously brief burn time of only 10 minutes. This transition illustrates the increasing urgency for sun protection as the region moves from winter into spring.
The peak UV indices occur during the summer months, with July and August reaching the highest level of 12, maintaining the extreme category. During this period, effective sun protection becomes critical as the burn time reduces to just 10 minutes. September also retains this extreme level before dropping to 9 in October, which is still classified as very high. As the year concludes in November and December, the UV Index begins to decline back to 7 and 6, respectively, reintroducing longer burn times of 25 minutes. Overall, the data emphasizes the importance of proactive UV safety measures, particularly during the summer months when exposure risks are at their highest.
UV Risk Categories
In Sabhā, Libya, daylight duration exhibits a noteworthy seasonal pattern, gradually increasing from winter through spring and stabilizing during the summer months. In January, daylight lasts for 10 hours, which increases to 11 hours by February. As the days lengthen with the arrival of spring, March and April see an expansion to 12 hours of daylight, before reaching a peak of 13 hours in May. This trend highlights the transition from the shorter, cooler days of winter to the warmer, sunnier days of late spring.
Throughout the summer, daylight duration remains consistent at 13 hours from June to August, allowing ample time for outdoor activities and supporting the region's arid environment. As autumn approaches, daylight begins to shorten, with September reverting back to 12 hours, followed by a further decrease to 11 hours in October. By November and December, daylight once again drops to 10 hours, echoing the duration seen at the beginning of the year. This cyclical pattern emphasizes the consistent and predictable nature of daylight in Sabhā, which aligns closely with seasonal climate shifts.
Al Jadid, Libya experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal precipitation throughout the year. January sees average temperatures around 11°C (52°F) while July peaks at an average of 32°C (90°F). Rainfall is scarce, with most months receiving little to no precipitation; January receives the most at 3 mm. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July averaging 393 hours. For more detailed information, visit Al Jadid climate.
Sabha, Libya experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extremely high temperatures during the summer months. Average temperatures range from a chilly 11°C (52°F) in January to a scorching 33°C (91°F) in June, peaking at 46°C (115°F) in July. Precipitation is minimal, primarily concentrated in winter, with January receiving the most at just 3 mm. Sunshine is abundant, totaling over 390 hours in July, making it one of the sunniest locations in Libya. For more detailed information, visit Sabha climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Sabhā, Libya, is characterized by its notable extremes, with significant variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. The region's high temperatures and low precipitation levels align with its classification as a desert climate, presenting challenges for both flora and fauna. Furthermore, the abundance of sunshine and elevated UV Index during the summer months necessitate stringent sun protection measures. As daylight duration fluctuates seasonally, it complements the climatic conditions, offering insight into the dynamic relationship between solar exposure and temperature in this arid environment. Understanding these climatic trends is crucial for effectively managing resources and adapting to the unique ecological context of Sabhā.