Last updated: January 18, 2025
Az Zāwiyah, Libya, exemplifies a semi-arid climate classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as BSh. The region experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year, with a minimum of 5°C (41°F) in January and soaring to a peak of 44°C (111°F) in June. The annual average temperature hovers around 21°C (71°F), indicating a warm climate that underscores the distinct seasonal transitions characteristic of this area. Such climatic conditions contribute to the unique ecological and cultural fabric of Az Zāwiyah, shaping both its landscape and the lifestyle of its residents.
In Az Zāwiyah, Libya, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal variations that reflect the region's semi-arid climate. Winter months, notably January and February, are characterized by cooler temperatures, with minimums around 5°C (41°F) to 6°C (42°F) and maximums reaching 30°C (86°F). As the seasons transition into spring, temperatures gradually increase, peaking in the early summer months, particularly May and June, where highs soar to an impressively hot 44°C (111°F). The summer remains warm with averages between 28°C (83°F) to 29°C (85°F) in July and August, before the onset of autumn sees a slight decline in temperatures. September brings cooler nights and average temperatures around 28°C (82°F), while October and November showcase a more moderate climate, with maximums around 34°C (94°F) and average lows descending to 10°C (51°F). This annual cycle highlights the sharp contrasts in temperature that define Az Zāwiyah's climate, illustrating the region's unique weather dynamics.
Sabratah and Surman both experience a minimum temperature of 5°C (42°F) in January and soar to a maximum of 44°C (111°F) in June, as detailed in their respective climate profiles monthly temperatures in Sabratah and monthly temperatures in Surman. Similarly, Az Zawiyah records a minimum of 5°C (41°F) in January and reaches the same peak of 44°C (111°F) in May, according to its climate data monthly temperatures in Az Zawiyah.
Az Zāwiyah, Libya, experiences a modest annual precipitation pattern, characterized by distinct seasonal variability. The winter months from January to March receive the highest precipitation, with January recording 17 mm (0.7 in) and February slightly increasing to 25 mm (1.0 in). This trend shifts in spring, as April sees a decline to 14 mm (0.5 in), followed by a dramatic reduction in May and June, both recording only 1 mm (0.0 in). Notably, July and August experience no measurable rainfall, contributing to the region's classification as semi-arid.
As the climate transitions into autumn, precipitation briefly resurfaces in September with 9 mm (0.4 in). The wettest months reappear in late autumn and early winter, with both October and November receiving 27 mm (1.1 in) each, ensuring a total of 4 to 6 days of rainfall during this period. December furthers this trend, witnessing the highest monthly total of 31 mm (1.2 in), spanning around 4 days of rainfall. Overall, the precipitation in Az Zāwiyah reflects a notable dry season punctuated by brief but significant rain events, shaping the region’s distinct ecological characteristics.
In Az Zāwiyah, Libya, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend characterized by a steady increase from winter to summer. The year begins with 234 hours of sunshine in January, gradually rising to 281 hours in February. As spring arrives, sunlight peaks with March and April experiencing significant gains, reaching 339 hours and 349 hours respectively. The transition into May brings an impressive leap to 384 hours, marking the onset of the sunniest period of the year. June solidifies this trend, yielding 387 hours and setting the stage for the peak sunshine month.
July stands out as the pinnacle of sunshine exposure, basking in 404 hours of brilliant sunlight, followed closely by August with 384 hours. As summer wanes, sunshine hours begin to diminish, with September and October registering 339 hours and 322 hours, respectively. The decline continues into late autumn and winter, where November and December drop back to 280 hours and 281 hours. This cyclical pattern underscores the abundance of sunshine in Az Zāwiyah, with the summer months offering the most radiant days, while the winter months provide a stark contrast with considerably less sunlight.
The UV Index in Az Zāwiyah, Libya, exhibits pronounced seasonal fluctuations, reflecting variations in sunlight intensity throughout the year. In the winter months, January and December register a moderate UV Index of 4, indicating a burn time of 30 minutes for unprotected skin. As the weather transitions into spring, February and March see significant increases, with UV Index values escalating to 6 and 7 respectively, categorized as high, and a decreased burn time of 25 minutes. The trend continues into April, where the UV Index climbs to 9, marking the onset of very high exposure levels, requiring more vigilant sun protection.
Summer months bring the highest UV Index ratings, peaking in June and July at an extreme 11, which necessitates effective sun protection measures due to a rapid burn time of just 10 minutes. August slightly lessens to a UV Index of 10, while September and October maintain very high levels of 9 and 8, respectively, with burn times returning to 15 minutes. As autumn approaches, November drops to a moderate 5, before falling back to 4 in December. This progressive rise and subsequent decline in UV levels throughout the year highlight the importance of sun safety practices during the intense summer months and the need for awareness even during the cooler seasons.
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In Az Zāwiyah, Libya, daylight duration exhibits a distinct seasonal rhythm that reflects the shifting position of the sun throughout the year. Beginning with 10 hours of daylight in January, the duration gradually increases to 11 hours in February and remains consistent into March. As spring unfolds in April, the lengthening days extend to 12 hours and reach 13 hours in May, marking a noticeable shift toward summer. By June and July, daylight peaks at 14 hours, providing ample time for outdoor activities and sunlight exposure during the warmest months.
As the summer wanes, daylight hours begin to decline, with August still enjoying 13 hours before gradually tapering off to 12 hours in September. By October, this trend continues, bringing daylight back to 11 hours, while November and December settle at 10 hours once more. This cyclical pattern in daylight duration underscores the climatic rhythm in Az Zāwiyah, highlighting the contrasting lengths of days from the sunniest summer months to the shorter days of winter.
Az Zawiyah, Libya, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. January temperatures range from 5°C (41°F) to 29°C (85°F), while summer months like July and August can see average highs around 29°C (85°F). Precipitation is minimal from May to August, with October and November experiencing the most rain at approximately 26 mm and 25 mm, respectively. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with 404 hours. For more details, visit Az Zawiyah climate.
The climate in Sabratah, Libya, features hot summers and mild winters, with average temperatures ranging from 13°C (56°F) in January to 29°C (85°F) in August. Precipitation is minimal, primarily occurring in the cooler months, with January and November recording around 16 mm and 30 mm respectively. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in July with 404 hours per month. Overall, Sabratah enjoys a predominantly dry and sunny climate, making it an appealing destination for those who favor warm weather. For more details, visit Sabratah climate.
Surman, Libya experiences a hot desert climate with extreme seasonal temperature variations. Summer months, particularly June through August, have average highs reaching up to 44°C (111°F), while winter months see milder averages around 13°C (56°F) in January. Precipitation is scarce and primarily falls between October and February, with July and August typically recording no rainfall. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, with July receiving the most at 404 hours. For more details, visit Surman climate.
Zawiya, Libya, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Temperature averages range from a chilly 13°C (56°F) in January to a scorching 29°C (85°F) in August, with maximum temperatures peaking at 44°C (111°F) in May. Precipitation is minimal during the summer months, often dropping to zero in July and August, while winter sees increased rainfall, peaking at 31 mm (1.2 in) in December. The region enjoys ample sunshine year-round, with July boasting the highest hours at 404. For more details, visit Zawiya climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Az Zāwiyah, Libya, is characterized by a remarkable interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours that shape the region's unique ecological and social dynamics. With warm, sun-drenched summers boasting extreme UV levels and lengthy daylight hours, as well as milder winters featuring reduced sunlight and lower UV exposure, residents and visitors alike must adapt their lifestyles and activities accordingly. Understanding these climatic trends not only enhances awareness of environmental conditions but also underscores the importance of effective sun safety practices throughout the year, particularly during the height of summer. As Az Zāwiyah continues to navigate its climatic variations, this knowledge becomes essential for fostering resilience and promoting well-being in this vibrant region.