Last updated: January 18, 2025
Al Marqab, Libya, experiences a Hot Semi-Arid Climate (BSh) characterized by its extreme temperature variations throughout the year. The region's minimum temperature dips to a chilly 3°C (37°F) in February, while the average annual temperature hovers around a mild 20°C (69°F). The summer months can be particularly intense, peaking at a staggering 45°C (113°F) in July, highlighting the dramatic climatic shifts that define this Mediterranean-adjacent locality.
In Al Marqab, Libya, temperature patterns reveal a distinct seasonal progression marked by significant fluctuations. The year begins with cool winter months, as January and February showcase minimum temperatures around 3°C (37°F) to 3°C (38°F) and mild averages of 13°C (55°F) and 14°C (57°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures gradually rise, with highs soaring to 39°C (102°F) by April, signaling the transition to summer. May ushers in the peak of heat, with maximum temperatures reaching 44°C (111°F), while June and July experience warmth intensifying further, often hitting 45°C (113°F). August maintains elevated temperatures before a gradual decline into September and October, where averages become more moderate. Eventually, the cooler temperatures return in late fall and winter, highlighting Al Marqab’s dramatic climatic shifts throughout the year.
In Libya, the climate varies significantly by region. In Masallatah, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of 4°C (40°F) in February to a scorching maximum of 43°C (110°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Masallatah. In contrast, Al Khums experiences a milder range, with a minimum of 8°C (48°F) in February and a maximum of 36°C (96°F) in June, according to the monthly temperatures in Al Khums. Meanwhile, Tarhuna records the lowest minimum of 3°C (37°F) in February, soaring to a high of 45°C (113°F) in July, as noted in the monthly temperatures in Tarhuna.
Precipitation in Al Marqab, Libya, exhibits a pronounced seasonal pattern, with rainfall peaking during the winter months. January and December stand out as the wettest periods, receiving 33 mm (1.3 in) and 51 mm (2.0 in) respectively, while also experiencing an average of 5 days of rain. February and March maintain moderate rainfall with 25 mm (1.0 in) and 29 mm (1.2 in), respectively, before transitioning into a drier spring where April sees a sharp decline to just 14 mm (0.6 in) over 2 days.
The late spring and summer months are notably arid, with negligible precipitation recorded; in fact, July and August receive virtually no rainfall at all, while June and May see only 2 mm (0.1 in) and 2 mm (0.1 in), respectively. September marks the beginning of a slight uptick in precipitation with 15 mm (0.6 in), followed by October returning to wetter conditions with 32 mm (1.3 in) over 6 days. As the year concludes, November also sees a moderate 19 mm (0.7 in), reinforcing the trend of concentrated rainfall primarily during the cooler months.
In Al Marqab, Libya, sunshine duration experiences a remarkable transformation throughout the year, showcasing a clear seasonal trend. The year begins with relatively modest sunshine hours, with January receiving 233 hours and nudging up slightly to 281 hours in February. As spring approaches, sunshine hours steadily increase, peaking in May with 385 hours. This upward trajectory continues into summer, with July standing out as the sunniest month, boasting an impressive 405 hours of sunshine. The consistent exposure to sunlight during these months not only highlights the region's arid climate but also suggests optimal conditions for outdoor activities and agriculture.
As summer gives way to autumn, sunshine hours begin to decline, yet they remain relatively abundant. August experiences 386 hours of sunshine, while September and October see a gradual decrease to 339 and 321 hours, respectively. Moving into the late fall and winter months, sunlight becomes more scarce, with November and December recording 284 hours and 280 hours. Despite this reduction, even the winter months offer a substantial amount of sunshine compared to many other regions, allowing Al Marqab to maintain its warm and inviting climate throughout the year. This pattern not only underscores the region's overall aridity but also accentuates its appeal as a sunny destination year-round.
The UV Index in Al Marqab, Libya, reveals significant seasonal variation, reflecting the region's intense sunlight exposure, particularly during the summer months. Starting with a moderate UV Index of 4 in January, the exposure risk is relatively low, allowing for a burn time of 30 minutes. However, as winter transitions to spring, the UV Index escalates rapidly. By March, it reaches 8 (very high), demanding careful sun protection with a reduced burn time of just 15 minutes. The peak of the UV Index occurs in the summer months, where values of 10 and 12 signal extreme conditions, compelling individuals to limit sun exposure to just 10 minutes in June and July.
As summer cools into autumn, the UV Index gradually declines but remains significant. In September, it falls to 10, still categorized as very high, but slightly increases the burn time to 15 minutes. October maintains a UV Index of 8, transitioning back to high sun exposure. By November, the index returns to 6, indicating higher risk than during the winter months, which conclude with a moderate UV Index of 4 in December. This cyclical pattern underscores the necessity of sun safety measures, especially during the hottest months, to mitigate the risk of skin damage while enjoying the abundant sunshine characteristic of Al Marqab.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Al Marqab, Libya, exhibits a defined annual rhythm, with significant variations between winter and summer months. Beginning in January, the region experiences about 10 hours of daylight, which gradually increases throughout spring. By March, daylight extends modestly to 11 hours, before reaching 12 hours in April and peaking at 13 hours in May. The joy of extended daylight culminates in June and July, where Al Marqab enjoys a maximum of 14 hours of sunlight, fostering opportunities for outdoor activities and exploration in the warm Mediterranean climate.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight hours begin to decline, though they remain relatively substantial compared to the winter months. August sees a slight decrease to 13 hours, followed by 12 hours in September and 11 hours in October. This gradual reduction continues into November, reverting to 10 hours in both November and December. The consistency of around 10 hours of daylight during the winter months signifies a resilient Mediterranean climate that, despite shorter days, continues to provide ample sunlight year-round, making Al Marqab a charming destination for sun-seekers.
Al Khums, Libya experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of 10°C (51°F) to a maximum of 26°C (80°F), with precipitation peaking at 53 mm (2.1 in). Summers are hot, particularly in July and August, when temperatures soar between 24°C (75°F) and 35°C (95°F) with minimal rainfall. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in the summer months, with July receiving up to 405 hours. For more detailed information, visit Al Khums climate.
Masallatah, Libya experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Average temperatures range from a low of 4°C (40°F) in February to a high of 43°C (109°F) in August, with July being the hottest month. Precipitation is minimal during the summer, particularly in July when no rain is recorded, while December is the wettest month with 43 mm (1.7 in) of rainfall. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, peaking in July with 404 hours, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers. For more detailed information, visit Masallatah climate.
Tarhuna, Libya experiences a hot-summer Mediterranean climate characterized by high temperatures and low annual precipitation. January and February are the coolest months, with average temperatures around 11°C to 13°C (53°F to 55°F), while July and August see peak averages of about 28°C (83°F) and maximums reaching 45°C (113°F). The region receives minimal rainfall, primarily during the winter months, with July being particularly dry. With over 400 hours of sunshine in July, Tarhuna is a bright destination throughout the summer. For more detailed information on the climate, visit Tarhuna climate.
In summary, Al Marqab, Libya, presents a distinctive climate characterized by extreme temperatures, abundant sunshine, and notable UV exposure, alongside a consistent daylight duration pattern. The region's Hot Semi-Arid Climate showcases sharp seasonal contrasts, with scorching summers and milder winters, complemented by a pronounced increase in sunshine hours from winter to summer. Notably, the elevated UV Index during the warmer months underscores the importance of sun protection for residents and visitors alike. Furthermore, the relatively steady daylight duration allows for a vibrant outdoor lifestyle throughout the year, with ample opportunities to enjoy the scenic beauty and cultural richness of this Mediterranean locale. Overall, Al Marqab’s climatic patterns not only emphasize its attractiveness as a sunny destination but also highlight the need for awareness and preparation in dealing with the region's intense sun exposure.