Last updated: April 14, 2025
The climate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is as diverse as its vast landscape, featuring a wide range of temperatures and precipitation patterns. For instance, the minimum temperature can drop to 8°C (47°F) in June in Haut-Katanga, while the mercury can soar to a blistering 41°C (105°F) in March in Nord-Ubangi. Rainfall varies dramatically, with some regions experiencing virtually no precipitation, such as 0 mm (0.0 in) in June in Lualaba, while others can see extraordinary amounts like 413 mm (16.3 in) in October in Nord Kivu. Humidity levels also fluctuate significantly, with averages ranging from a low of 38% in August in Kasaï-Oriental to a high of 93% in November in Nord Kivu, revealing the complex interplay of factors that define the DRC's climate.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo boasts a rich tapestry of climate zones, classified primarily under the Köppen-Geiger system. Regions like Bas-Congo and Kinshasa experience a tropical savanna climate (Aw), characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. In contrast, Ituri and Tshuapa embrace the humid tropical rainforest climate (Af), which supports lush biodiversity. Higher elevations, such as in Haut-Katanga, enjoy a temperate climate (Cwa), bringing cooler conditions and diverse ecosystems. Several regions, like Mongala and Tshopo, exhibit unique combinations of climate types, such as Af and Am, showcasing the rich climatic diversity across the country. Each climate zone intricately influences local agriculture, ecology, and living conditions, making the DRC a fascinating study of climatic contrasts.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| Af | Tropical rainforest climate with no dry season and high temperatures year-round. |
| Am | Tropical monsoon climate with heavy rainfall and high temperatures. |
| As | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in summer. |
| Aw | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in winter. |
| Cfb | Oceanic climate with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall year-round. |
| Cwa | Monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate with dry winters and hot summers. |
| Cwb | Monsoon-influenced temperate climate with dry winters and mild summers. |
The temperatures in the Democratic Republic of the Congo display a clear trend of warmth, particularly in the northern regions. January begins with a comfortable minimum of 12°C (53°F) in Nord Kivu, while the southern district of Bas-Uele sizzles at a maximum of 38°C (101°F). As February rolls in, highs peak at 40°C (104°F) in Nord-Ubangi, with minimums remaining steady. The heat intensifies in March, reaching a sizzling 41°C (105°F) in Nord-Ubangi again, while cooler temperatures, peaking at 12°C (55°F), are noted in Nord Kivu. The months of April through October see relatively stable maximum temperatures around 36°C to 38°C, reflecting a consistent warm climate across various provinces, yet minimums exhibit minor fluctuations. By November and December, the weather gradually cools down to a comfortable range, with minimums at 12°C (54°F) in Nord Kivu and maximums slightly tapering off to 36°C (97°F) in Nord-Ubangi, signifying the beginning of a mild season. Overall, this climate data indicates a generally hot and stable temperature profile throughout the year, with northern areas experiencing slightly cooler nights.
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the precipitation patterns reveal striking contrasts throughout the year. June marks a period of minimal rainfall, as exemplified by Lualaba, which records no precipitation, while Kwango experiences an absence of rainy days. In sharp contrast, October emerges as the wettest month, particularly in Nord Kivu, where precipitation soars to an impressive 413 mm (16.3 in), accompanied by a staggering 28 rainy days. This dramatic shift underscores the seasonal variability of the region's climate, illustrating how the landscape transforms from dry spells to lush, rain-soaked expanses, a vital aspect of the DRC's diverse ecosystem.
The humidity levels in the Democratic Republic of the Congo showcase a striking contrast across different months and regions. In August, the Kasaï-Oriental region experiences a minimum humidity of 38%, offering a relatively drier climate that can be appealing for outdoor activities. Conversely, by November, Nord Kivu witnesses a dramatic surge in moisture, with humidity levels soaring to a maximum of 93%, creating a lush and vibrant environment. This trend highlights the country's varied climatic conditions, making it essential for travelers and residents alike to be prepared for the significant fluctuations in humidity throughout the year.
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, UV index trends highlight significant variations across different regions and months. For instance, Haut-Katanga experiences an impressive average daily maximum UV index of 17 in February, reflecting a peak in sun exposure during this period. This is followed by Mai-Ndombe, where the average daily maximum drops to 14 in March, suggesting a gradual decline in UV intensity as the months progress. These figures illustrate a noticeable seasonal pattern in UV exposure, emphasizing the importance of sun safety measures, particularly during the high UV index months in different regions.
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The Democratic Republic of the Congo experiences a diverse range of sunshine durations throughout the year, highlighting regional variations in sunlight availability. For instance, Lualaba enjoys 226 hours of sunshine in January, while Ituri surpasses this with 278 hours in the same month, indicating a trend of increasing sunlight as we move southeast. As the calendar turns to March, Bas-Congo basks in even more rays, reaching 297 hours of sunshine, suggesting a peak in sunny conditions as the dry season progresses. The trend continues into October, with Haut-Katanga leading the pack, enjoying an impressive 342 hours of sunshine, indicating a significant uplift in sunny days as the year comes to a close. This fluctuation in sunshine hours underscores the region's climatic diversity, making it a fascinating aspect of the DRC’s environmental landscape.
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the likelihood of enjoying sunny weather significantly varies throughout the year, particularly in Haut-Katanga. While January offers a mere 6% chance of clear skies, a dramatic shift occurs by August, when the probability soars to an impressive 83%. This stark contrast highlights the seasonal transition within the region, making late summer the ideal time for sun-seekers and outdoor enthusiasts to explore the natural beauty of Haut-Katanga.
In the Haut-Katanga province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, daylight hours exhibit a notable seasonal variation, with 11 hours of daylight in June and an increase to 12 hours in December. This subtle shift highlights the region's tropical climate, where longer days in December coincide with the dry season, fostering vibrant ecosystems and active wildlife. The consistent yet changing rhythm of daylight not only shapes daily life but also influences agricultural practices and local customs throughout the year.
The climate in Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, is characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with January and February often reaching a peak of 36°C (96°F), while the cooler months of June and July see averages around 23°C (73°F). The region experiences a pronounced rainy season from April to November, with rainfall peaking in November at 191 mm (7.5 in), often accompanied by high humidity levels that hover around 87%. This tropical climate not only fosters lush vegetation but also presents a vibrant ecosystem. For a deeper dive into the seasonal variations and climate specifics, explore our detailed overview of Bas-Congo climate.
The climate in Bas-Uele, Democratic Republic of the Congo is characterized by a warm and humid tropical atmosphere, with temperatures ranging from a comfortable 17°C (63°F) in January to sizzling highs of 39°C (102°F) in February and March. The region experiences significant rainfall, particularly from March to October, with October being the wettest month at 157 mm (6.2 in) of precipitation. Humidity is consistently high, peaking at 90% in October, which enhances the lush greenery typical of this area. Overall, the warmth and abundant moisture create a vibrant ecosystem, making it a fascinating destination year-round. For more detailed information, visit the Bas-Uele climate.
The climate in Haut-Katanga, Democratic Republic of the Congo, is marked by a tropical rhythm, featuring warm temperatures year-round. January to March enjoys warm days with highs reaching up to 30°C (86°F), while April sees a slight drop as the region transitions into a drier season. Notably, June through August are dry months with refreshing cooler temperatures, dipping as low as 8°C (47°F), before the rains return in September, bringing humidity back into the atmosphere. Throughout the year, humidity fluctuates significantly, peaking at 91% in January and hitting a comfortable 43% in August. Discover more intricate details about this unique climate Haut-Katanga climate.
Nestled in the heart of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haut-Lomami boasts a tropical savannah climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January and March see temperatures reaching up to 34°C (93°F) with high humidity hovering around 89%, making these months feel particularly sultry. As the year progresses, May and June bring a welcome relief with significantly reduced rainfall and temperatures peaking at 36°C (97°F), while the drier months from June to September see very minimal precipitation, making it an ideal time for outdoor adventures. However, the year closes on a warmer note, with December witnessing heavy rains once again, recording up to 253 mm (9.9 in). For more in-depth insights on the region's climate, explore Haut-Lomami climate.
The climate in Haut-Uele, Democratic Republic of the Congo, is characterized by warm temperatures and significant humidity year-round. From January to March, the region experiences highs averaging between 25°C (78°F) and 38°C (101°F), accompanied by increasing precipitation, particularly in March when rainfall peaks at 117 mm (4.6 in). As the year progresses, April to October sees a consistent rise in rainfall, reaching a maximum of 242 mm (9.5 in) in October, while temperatures maintain a comfortable range between 22°C (72°F) and 37°C (98°F). Humidity levels soar, particularly from October to December, often exceeding 90%, creating a lush environment teeming with biodiversity. For further details, explore the full Haut-Uele climate.
Nestled in the heart of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ituri experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. Throughout the year, temperatures range from a comfortable 17°C (63°F) to a sweltering 34°C (93°F), with February often marking the peak warmth. However, the wet season, particularly from April to October, brings considerable precipitation, leading to lush vegetation and vibrant biodiversity. With humidity soaring to 90% in November, the air feels rich and invigorating, creating a unique and immersive environment. Explore more about the local weather patterns by visiting Ituri climate.
Nestled in the heart of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kasai experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. With average highs reaching up to 37°C (98°F) in March, the region boasts a distinct wet season, particularly from January to April, where monthly rainfall peaks at 155 mm (6.1 in) in April. Humidity fluctuates throughout the year, dipping to a more comfortable 50% in August, before soaring again towards the end of the year. For those seeking to explore this vibrant landscape and its climatic nuances, more details can be found at Kasai climate.
The climate in Kasai-Central, Democratic Republic of the Congo, is characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet periods. January to April sees temperatures peak around 35°C (96°F), coinciding with a notable increase in rainfall, especially in March and April when precipitation reaches 155 mm (6.1 in) and 160 mm (6.3 in), respectively. As the dry season sets in during June and July, temperatures remain pleasant, averaging about 26°C (79°F), with humidity dipping significantly to 57%. By October and November, both rainfall and humidity make a comeback, creating a lush and vibrant environment. Discover more about the unique weather patterns of this region in the detailed Kasai-Central climate.
The climate in Kasaï-Oriental, Democratic Republic of the Congo, is characterized by warm temperatures and a distinct wet season. From January to April, temperatures regularly soar to a maximum of 35°C (95°F), accompanied by high humidity levels exceeding 87%. As the rains peak in April, with 165 mm (6.5 in) of precipitation, the atmosphere becomes increasingly tropical. However, from June to August, the weather dries out considerably, with precipitation dropping to a mere 1 mm (0.0 in) in July and humidity hitting its lowest point at 38%. This seasonal rhythm creates a rich environment that is as vibrant as it is variable, making it a unique place to explore. For more details, visit Kasaï-Oriental climate.
Kinshasa, the vibrant capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, features a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and considerable humidity throughout the year. January and February are the hottest months, with temperatures soaring to 35°C (95°F), while the cooler months of June and July bring a refreshing dip to just 16°C (61°F) at night. Rainfall is abundant, particularly from April to November, where precipitation can reach its peak of 194 mm (7.6 in) in November. Despite the wet season, Kinshasa's lush greenery thrives, showcasing the city's compelling natural beauty. Explore more about the city's weather patterns in detail at Kinshasa climate.
The climate in Kwango, Democratic Republic of the Congo is characterized by consistently warm temperatures throughout the year, with January and February seeing highs of up to 35°C (95°F). The wet season peaks between April and November, resulting in significant rainfall, particularly in November with 180 mm (7.1 in) of precipitation. Even during the dry months of June and July, humidity remains high, averaging around 83%. As the year progresses, temperatures and rain patterns shift, creating a dynamic environment that is both lush and vibrant. For further details, visit Kwango climate.
Kwilu, located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, experiences a tropical climate marked by warm temperatures and significant humidity. January and February bring the highest warmth, with average temperatures hovering around 27°C (80°F), while March can peak at a sizzling 38°C (101°F). The wettest months, April and November, see heavy rainfall, often exceeding 160 mm (6.3 in), creating a lush landscape. As the year progresses, temperatures remain fairly stable, but humidity shifts, dropping to a comfortable 66% in August before rising again towards the end of the year. For a detailed look at the year-round climate patterns, visit Kwilu climate.
Lomami, located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall. From January to March, temperatures soar, reaching up to 36°C (96°F), while humidity hovers around an average of 87%, creating a lush atmosphere. As the rainy season progresses, particularly in November and December, precipitation peaks at approximately 200 mm (7.9 in), maintaining the vibrant landscape. In contrast, the driest months of June and July see almost no rain and a noticeable drop in humidity, providing a brief respite. For a deeper look into the diverse weather patterns, check out the full details on the Lomami climate.
Nestled in the heart of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lualaba experiences a tropical climate marked by a distinct wet and dry season. January to March bring substantial rainfall, with precipitation peaking in March at 201 mm (7.9 in) and humidity hovering around 87%, creating an atmosphere rich in lush greenery. As the year progresses, temperatures remain comfortably warm, with averages typically around 21°C (70°F), peaking in the humid months of September and October. The dry season from June to August offers a reprieve from the rain, featuring cooler temperatures and lower humidity, ideal for outdoor exploration. For a deeper look into the seasonal trends and climate specifics, visit the Lualaba climate.
The climate in Mai-Ndombe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, embodies a rich tapestry of warmth and moisture, typical of a tropical environment. With temperatures typically ranging from a comfortable 20°C (69°F) to a scorching 37°C (99°F), the region experiences its hottest months in February and March. Rainfall varies notably throughout the year, peaking in April with an impressive 153 mm (6.0 in), while the drier months of June and July see only about 21 mm (0.8 in) of precipitation. High humidity levels, often exceeding 87%, create a muggy atmosphere, particularly in the rainy season. To explore more about this enchanting climate, visit Mai-Ndombe climate.
Nestled in the heart of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Maniema's climate is characterized by a warm and humid atmosphere, offering a vibrant tropical experience. Temperatures range from a temperate 19°C (66°F) at night to a sweltering 38°C (101°F) during the day, particularly in July. The region experiences notable rainfall, particularly from October to December, with precipitation peaking at 242 mm (9.5 in) in November. Humidity levels fluctuate throughout the year but often soar above 80%, contributing to an immersive rainforest environment. For more detailed insights into the climatic nuances of the region, explore Maniema climate.
In Mongala, Democratic Republic of the Congo, the climate is characterized by a blend of warmth and humidity, creating a tropical environment year-round. Temperatures typically range from a minimum of 17°C (63°F) in January to peaks of 40°C (104°F) in March, with averages hovering around 27°C (81°F). The region experiences significant rainfall, especially from April to October, with October receiving the highest precipitation at 160 mm (6.3 in). Humidity remains elevated, particularly during the wet months, reaching up to 90% in October, making the air feel dense and tropical. For a detailed look at the seasonal variations, explore the full Mongala climate overview.
The climate in Nord Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, is characterized by a tropical feel, with temperatures typically ranging from a balmy 11°C to 35°C (52°F to 95°F) throughout the year. The region experiences significant rainfall, especially from April to November, when monthly precipitation can soar to over 400 mm (16 inches) in October, creating lush and vibrant landscapes. Humidity levels hover consistently high, peaking at 93% in November, fostering a rich biodiversity. Despite the abundant rain, the average temperature remains pleasant, making it an inviting destination for those keen to explore the stunning natural beauty of the area. For more detailed information, visit Nord Kivu climate.
Nestled in the heart of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nord-Ubangi experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant humidity. January kicks off the year with minimums of 16°C (62°F) and averages peaking at 28°C (82°F), while February can see highs soar to a sweltering 40°C (104°F). The wettest months, from April to October, witness substantial rainfall, with October recording 183 mm (7.2 in) and humidity levels reaching a sticky 90%. As the year progresses, temperatures gradually cool to comfortable averages of around 25°C (77°F) in the mid-year months, but the heavy rains and high humidity remain a constant, creating a lush, green landscape. For more detailed insights, check the full report on Nord-Ubangi climate.
The climate in Sankuru, Democratic Republic of the Congo, offers a tropical experience characterized by warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall. From January to March, average highs reach around 36°C (96°F), while the rainy season peaks in April, depositing as much as 150 mm (5.9 in) of rain. Humidity remains high, especially in the early months, hovering around 86% in January before tapering off in July to 68%. As the year progresses, temperatures slightly cool, with December seeing pleasant averages of 25°C (77°F). For a more detailed overview, check out Sankuru climate.
Nestled in the heart of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Kivu experiences a tropical climate characterized by humid conditions and moderate temperature variations throughout the year. With average temperatures ranging from a cool 13°C (55°F) at night to a warm 29°C (84°F) during the day, it offers a pleasant retreat for visitors. Rainfall is abundant, particularly from January to April and again in November and December, showcasing stunning lush landscapes nourished by over 296 mm (11.7 in) of precipitation in December alone. Humidity tends to be high, peaking at 91% in November, making it feel even warmer as the region envelops itself in a moist embrace. For a deeper understanding of this captivating climate, explore South Kivu climate.
Sud-Ubangi, located in the heart of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity levels year-round. January ushers in the year with mild evenings at 15°C (60°F) but can reach sizzling highs of 37°C (100°F), while October sees similar warmth with peak temperatures at 34°C (94°F) and a notable jump in precipitation, often 215 mm (8.4 in). As the rainy season unfolds, particularly from March to October, residents cope with elevated humidity, often hovering around 87%, creating a lush yet steamy atmosphere. For a deeper dive into the unique weather patterns of this vibrant region, visit Sud-Ubangi climate.
Nestled in the heart of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanganyika experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and substantial rainfall. Throughout the year, temperatures typically range from a comfortable 19°C (67°F) to a sweltering 38°C (100°F), peaking in the hot months of March and August. Rainfall is most abundant from January to April and again in November and December, contributing to high humidity levels that soar to 87% in January and dip to a cooler 51% by August. The dry months of June and July offer a brief respite, making it an opportune time to explore the region's lush landscapes. For a more detailed look into Tanganyika's climate, visit Tanganyika climate.
The climate in Tshopo, Democratic Republic of the Congo is characterized by consistently warm temperatures and notable humidity throughout the year. With January temperatures ranging from a pleasant 18°C (65°F) at night to a sizzling 37°C (99°F) during the day, it sets the tone for a tropical climate that persists into the hotter months of February and March, where max temps can reach up to 39°C (103°F). Rainfall varies significantly, with peaks in October at 180 mm (7.1 in), contributing to a lush environment but also high humidity levels that can soar to 91% in November. Despite the wet seasons, the average temperature remains comfortably warm, making Tshopo’s climate both inviting and vibrant. For more details, explore the full Tshopo climate.
Tshuapa, located in the heart of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. With average highs reaching around 26°C (79°F), the warmth is accompanied by notable humidity levels peaking at 92% in November, making the atmosphere feel more intense. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with the wettest months occurring from April to October, where rainfall can surpass 160 mm (6.3 in). Visitors should prepare for a lush, vibrant environment shaped by this tropical downpour, resulting in abundant greenery and biodiversity. For more detailed insights, explore the Tshuapa climate.
In Équateur, Democratic Republic of the Congo, the climate is characterized by high temperatures and substantial humidity throughout the year. Ranging from a minimum of 19°C (67°F) in January to a maximum of 38°C (100°F) in March, temperatures remain quite stable, hovering around 27°C (81°F) on average. The region experiences significant rainfall, particularly from February to October, with October seeing the peak at 203 mm (8.0 in). With humidity levels generally between 86% and 91%, the air feels moist year-round, creating a lush, vibrant environment. For more detailed insights, check the Équateur climate.
The climate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo reveals striking contrasts across its regions, marked by significant temperature variances and diverse precipitation patterns. In Haut-Katanga, temperatures can dip to a chilly 8°C (47°F) in June, while residents of Nord-Ubangi experience sweltering highs of 41°C (105°F) in March. As the year progresses, the rainfall also tells a story of extremes: June sees parched conditions in Lualaba with no recorded precipitation, while October unleashes torrential downpours in Nord Kivu, delivering up to 413 mm (16.3 in). Humidity levels further complicate the climate narrative, hitting a minimum of 38% in August in Kasaï-Oriental, contrasted with a muggy 93% in November in Nord Kivu. Together, these climatic trends underscore the rich biodiversity and ecological diversity of the DRC, influencing both the environment and the daily lives of its inhabitants.