Last updated: January 18, 2025
Mongala, located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, exhibits a tropical climate characterized by the Koppen-Geiger climate classifications of Am (tropical monsoon) and Aw (tropical savanna). Temperature fluctuations are significant, with minimum averages reaching 17°C (63°F) in January and peaking at a scorching 40°C (104°F) in March. Throughout the year, the region maintains an average temperature of 26°C (79°F), underscoring its warm and humid conditions that influence both local ecosystems and human activities.
In Mongala, Democratic Republic of the Congo, the temperature displays distinct seasonal patterns throughout the year. The region begins each year with January's cooler temperatures, characterized by a minimum of 17°C (63°F) and an average of 27°C (81°F), gradually warming to a peak in March, where maximum temperatures reach an intense 40°C (104°F). As the dry season progresses into April and May, the temperature remains relatively stable, with minimums around 21°C (70°F) and average highs of 35°C (95°F). The arrival of cooler months from June to September brings a slight decrease in temperatures, with averages settling around 25°C (78°F), but consistently warm daytime maxima nearing 34°C (93°F). By December, temperatures begin to rise again, concluding the year with a maximum of 36°C (96°F). Overall, Mongala's climate is marked by a warm, humid environment with subtle seasonal variations influenced by the wet and dry seasons.
In January, temperatures in Lisala range from a minimum of 19°C (66°F) to a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in March, while Bumba experiences slightly cooler conditions with a minimum of 18°C (65°F) in January and the same peak of 40°C (104°F) in March. Bongandanga has the coolest January minimum at 17°C (63°F) and a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in March. For more detailed information, visit the monthly temperatures in Lisala, Bumba, and Bongandanga through their respective links: monthly temperatures in Lisala, monthly temperatures in Bumba, and monthly temperatures in Bongandanga.
Mongala, Democratic Republic of the Congo, experiences a pronounced rainy season from March to October, marked by significant precipitation levels. Starting from 35 mm (1.4 in) in January, rainfall begins to increase, reaching a notable peak in April with 137 mm (5.4 in). The month of August records the highest average precipitation, reaching 150 mm (5.9 in), often accompanied by increased storm activity and humidity. By October, rainfall peaks again at 160 mm (6.3 in), setting the stage for the rainy season to gradually decline as the year concludes.
The frequency of rainy days also highlights the wet conditions prevalent during this period, particularly in August, when rain falls for an average of 24 days. As the rainy season progresses, rainfall days remain significant, especially in March and October, with 16 days and 24 days of precipitation, respectively. Conversely, January and December witness fewer rainy days, with the precipitation decreasing sharply to 10 days in December. This seasonal variability establishes Mongala as a region heavily influenced by its tropical climate, offering both lush landscapes and challenges related to water management during peak rainfall.
In Mongala, Democratic Republic of the Congo, sunshine duration reveals a clear seasonal trend characterized by significant variance throughout the year. Beginning in January, the region enjoys 266 hours of sunshine, progressively increasing each month, peaking in March with an impressive 311 hours. The following months maintain a high level of sunshine, with April and May recording 306 hours and 309 hours, respectively. This pattern underscores the region's transition into the dry season, where longer days foster warm, sunny weather, an essential period for agricultural activities and local livelihoods.
As the year progresses into the late rainy season, sunshine hours begin to taper off slightly but remain relatively robust. Notably, December sees a remarkable resurgence, boasting 323 hours of sunshine, the highest of the year, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and celebrations. The transitional months of June and July experience moderate sunshine, averaging around 296 hours and 281 hours. In contrast, months like August and September show a slight decrease to 285 hours and 281 hours, illustrating the influence of increased cloud cover before the onset of the dry season. Overall, Mongala experiences a dynamic interplay of sunshine and rainfall, shaping its unique climatic conditions and agricultural cycles.
The UV Index in Mongala, Democratic Republic of the Congo, consistently reflects high levels of solar radiation throughout the year, categorizing the exposure as extreme. Beginning with a UV Index of 12 in January, the levels escalate, peaking in April at an alarming 15. Such intense UV radiation implies that sunburn can occur in as little as 10 minutes of unprotected exposure. This enduring risk underscores the necessity for sun protection, particularly during the months with the highest indices, which include March and May at 13, as the pandemic approaches its peak.
Despite slightly lower indices in the cooler months of June and July, which see a UV Index of 11, the need for vigilance remains consistent. The values remain within the extreme category from August through November, averaging 12 to 13, thereby reiterating the region's persistent exposure risks. Even in December, when the UV Index returns to 11, precautions against overexposure should be maintained. In essence, the climate of Mongala necessitates continuous awareness of UV exposure, promoting protective measures to safeguard health throughout the year.
UV Risk Categories
In Mongala, Democratic Republic of the Congo, daylight duration exhibits a remarkable consistency throughout the year, typically ranging from 11 to 12 hours daily. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in January, signaling the onset of the rainy season. As the months progress into February, daylight increases to 12 hours, a duration that remains stable from March through October. This uniformity creates predictable patterns for daily activities, agricultural practices, and local events, aligning well with the region's agricultural calendar.
The consistency of daylight duration reinforces the tropical characteristics of Mongala, where natural cycles are not significantly influenced by seasonal shifts in light. As the year winds down, daylight once again decreases slightly to 11 hours in December, mirroring the pattern seen at the beginning of the year. Such continuity in daylight hours contributes to the region's rich biodiversity and supports its dynamic ecosystems, ensuring that plants and wildlife are well-adapted to the steady availability of sunlight, vital for their growth and survival.
Bongandanga, located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average daily temperatures range from a minimum of 17°C (63°F) in January to a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in March, while precipitation peaks in September with 154 mm (6.1 in). The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in May and December, with hours exceeding 300. Overall, Bongandanga displays a distinct wet and dry pattern, making it a vibrant area for biodiversity. For more detailed climate information, visit Bongandanga climate.
Bumba, located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, experiences a warm and humid tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. The average monthly temperatures range from a minimum of 18°C (65°F) in January to a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in March, while rainfall peaks from March to October, with August receiving the highest precipitation at 171 mm (6.8 in). Sunshine is abundant, particularly in December, which records the most hours at 324. For more detailed climate information, visit Bumba climate.
Lisala, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. January sees temperatures ranging from 19°C (66°F) to 37°C (98°F), with substantial rainfall peaking in April at 137 mm (5.4 in). The wettest months, March to October, contribute to an average precipitation of about 1,072 mm annually. Despite this, sunshine is plentiful, particularly in March, which records the highest hours at 310. For more details about the climate, visit Lisala climate.
In conclusion, Mongala, Democratic Republic of the Congo, showcases a unique and dynamic climate characterized by its tropical conditions, consistent sunshine, and high UV Index levels. The region's rainfall patterns create a distinct wet and dry season, further influencing local agricultural practices and ecosystems. With daylight duration remaining stable throughout the year, residents can rely on predictable light cycles to guide their daily activities. However, the extreme UV exposure underscores the importance of sun protection to mitigate health risks. Together, these climatic and environmental factors shape the lives of the people in Mongala, fostering a rich tapestry of biodiversity and cultural practices rooted in the rhythms of nature.