Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Haut-Lomami in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is characterized by a tropical savanna climate, classified under the Koppen-Geiger classification as Aw. It experiences a marked warm season, with average temperatures hovering around 24°C (76°F). The region's minimum temperature dips to 13°C (56°F) in July, while the peak summer months can see sweltering highs reaching up to 38°C (101°F), particularly in September. This temperature range underscores the dynamic and vibrant climatic conditions prevalent in Haut-Lomami, shaping the local ecosystems and influencing agricultural practices.
Temperature patterns in Haut-Lomami, Democratic Republic of the Congo, reveal distinct seasonal trends that characterize the region's tropical savanna climate. From January to April, temperatures gradually rise, with minimums ranging from 17°C (63°F) to 18°C (64°F) and maximums peaking at 35°C (94°F) in April. May marks a notable shift, as temperatures reach their annual high, with maximums soaring up to 36°C (97°F). This warmth persists into the following months, with August and September experiencing peak temperatures, including a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in September. A slight cooldown occurs from October to December, but average temperatures remain comfortably warm. Throughout the year, the climate maintains a stabilizing warmth, punctuated by monthly variations that enrich the region's biodiversity and agricultural practices.
In Kamina, temperatures vary significantly from July to September, with a minimum of 13°C (56°F) in July and a peak of 34°C (94°F) in September, as detailed here: monthly temperatures in Kamina. In contrast, Bukama experiences a slightly warmer climate, where July sees a minimum of 15°C (59°F) and September can soar to a maximum of 38°C (101°F), as outlined in the following link: monthly temperatures in Bukama.
Haut-Lomami experiences a pronounced seasonal precipitation pattern, primarily marked by a rainy season that spans from January to March. January records the highest rainfall, totaling 197 mm (7.8 in), with precipitation occurring over 21 days. This is closely followed by March, which sees an increase to 204 mm (8.0 in), reflecting the peak of the wet season. As the rainy season transitions to the drier months of April and May, a sharp decline is evident, with April receiving just 99 mm (3.9 in) and May dropping significantly to a mere 12 mm (0.5 in).
In stark contrast, the months of June to August experience almost no rainfall, with June and July reporting 0 mm (0.0 in), marking a period of drought. Slight precipitation re-emerges in September, contributing 16 mm (0.6 in). The onset of the second rainy season occurs in October, where 113 mm (4.5 in) falls over 16 days, followed by November's 170 mm (6.7 in) and December's peak of 253 mm (9.9 in), indicating a resurgence of moisture that is crucial for local agriculture and ecosystems. The annual precipitation cycle thus plays a vital role in shaping both the climate and the livelihoods within the region.
Haut-Lomami, Democratic Republic of the Congo, showcases a captivating pattern of sunshine duration that reflects a distinct seasonal progression throughout the year. As the calendar unfolds from January to May, sunshine hours steadily increase, peaking in May with an impressive 339 hours of sunlight. This gradual rise emphasizes the transition from the wet season to the drier months, where clear skies become more prevalent. April and March also feature high sunshine durations, registering 321 hours and 303 hours, respectively. This period not only enhances agricultural productivity but also contributes to the region's vibrant ecosystems, as plants thrive under the abundant sunlight.
Following May, sunshine hours experience a slight decline during the subsequent months of June through December, though the decrease is not drastic. Even during this period, sunshine remains abundant, with July and August observing over 330 hours each. The gradual reduction culminates in December, where the region records 276 hours, indicating the onset of the cloudier, wetter season. Overall, Haut-Lomami’s seasonal sunshine trends highlight the intrinsic relationship between sunlight, agriculture, and local life, making it a crucial factor for understanding the region’s climate dynamics.
The UV Index in Haut-Lomami, Democratic Republic of the Congo, presents a compelling picture of the region's sun exposure throughout the year, reflecting its tropical climate. From January to April, the UV Index remains at a consistent 15, categorized as extreme, indicating a very high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, with a recommended burn time of just 10 minutes. This extreme level of UV radiation underscores the importance of sun protection measures during these months, especially for outdoor activities, to prevent skin damage and other health risks.
As the year progresses into the summer months, the UV Index experiences slight fluctuations. In May, it decreases to 12, still classified as extreme, while June and July see a further decline to 10 and 9, respectively, both categorized as very high, allowing a slightly increased burn time of 15 minutes during these months. The Index rises again in August and September, reaching 11 and returning to 12 in October, before peaking back to 14 in November and ending the year at 15 in December. These variations highlight important seasonal trends in sun exposure, reminding residents and visitors alike of the need for ongoing vigilance regarding sun safety throughout the year.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Haut-Lomami, Democratic Republic of the Congo, exhibits a remarkable stability throughout the year, closely reflecting the region's tropical latitude. From January through March, residents enjoy a consistent 12 hours of daylight, which fosters a vibrant atmosphere conducive to both agricultural activities and outdoor pursuits. This balance of day length supports a variety of ecosystems and allows for optimal photosynthesis, essential for the region’s rich biodiversity.
As the year progresses into April, daylight duration begins to decline, tapering to 11 hours from April to August. This decrease aligns with the transition into the wetter season, yet the shift remains gradual and moderate, ensuring that daylight remains ample for daily life and farming practices. Fortunately, daylight duration rebounds in September, returning to 12 hours and continuing through the end of the year. This consistency in daylight hours highlights the climatic stability that characterizes Haut-Lomami, offering both residents and wildlife predictable patterns that are vital for planning and adaptation.
The climate in Bukama, Democratic Republic of the Congo, is characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with average highs ranging from 24°C (76°F) in January to 28°C (83°F) in September. Precipitation peaks in January and December, with 216 mm (8.5 in) and 246 mm (9.7 in), respectively, while the driest months are June and July. Sunshine hours are abundant, especially from March to May, with May seeing an impressive 342 hours. Overall, Bukama experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. For more detailed information, visit Bukama climate.
Kamina, located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. Monthly average temperatures range from 22°C (72°F) in December and January to 25°C (77°F) in September, with maximums peaking at 34°C (94°F) in August and September. The region receives substantial rainfall, particularly from October to March, with December being the wettest month at 259 mm (10.2 in). Sunshine is abundant, especially in May with 336 hours, contributing to the overall warm and humid environment. For more detailed information on weather patterns, visit Kamina climate.
In conclusion, the climatic characteristics of Haut-Lomami, Democratic Republic of the Congo, present a dynamic interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. The region experiences pronounced seasonal variations, particularly evident in its temperature and rainfall patterns, which significantly impact agriculture and local ecosystems. With high sunshine durations and extreme UV Index levels during the wet months, residents must maintain awareness of sun exposure risks. Meanwhile, the consistent daylight hours provide a reliable framework for daily activities and agricultural practices. Understanding these climatic nuances is crucial for fostering sustainable development and enhancing the resilience of communities in Haut-Lomami as they navigate the challenges posed by climate variability.