Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Nord-Ubangi in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is characterized by a tropical savanna classification (Köppen-Geiger: Aw), marked by distinct wet and dry seasons. The region experiences a minimum temperature of 16°C (62°F) in January, peaking at an impressive 41°C (105°F) in March, with an overall average temperature hovering around 27°C (80°F). This climatic profile underscores the area's significant thermal variability and supports a rich biodiversity, making it a vital ecological zone in Central Africa.
Temperature patterns in Nord-Ubangi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, reveal a distinct seasonal rhythm characterized by a warm climate with variations throughout the year. January begins with a minimum of 16°C (62°F) and peaks at 38°C (101°F), gradually transitioning into February, when both minimum and maximum temperatures rise, reaching 40°C (104°F). March marks the hottest month, with maximums soaring to 41°C (105°F), while average temperatures remain consistent around 28°C (83°F). Following this peak, a slight cooling trend sets in from April to August, with averages dropping to a range of 25°C (77°F) by July and August, indicating a more stable temperature profile during the mid-year months, despite the maximums being relatively high. As the year progresses into the latter months, temperatures show a gradual increase again, with November and December averaging around 26°C (79°F) and 27°C (81°F), respectively, underscoring the overall warmth characteristic of this tropical region.
In January, Businga experiences a minimum temperature of 16°C (62°F) and reaches a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in March, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Businga. Gbadolite, on the other hand, has a slightly warmer minimum of 17°C (64°F) in January, peaking at 41°C (105°F) in March, according to the monthly temperatures in Gbadolite. Similarly, Bosobolo records a minimum of 17°C (63°F) in January, with a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in March, which can be found in the monthly temperatures in Bosobolo.
Precipitation in Nord-Ubangi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, exhibits a pronounced seasonal pattern, with the region experiencing a marked increase in rainfall during the year’s second half. January starts with relatively low precipitation at 11 mm (0.4 in), but as February progresses, this amount rises to 31 mm (1.2 in). The transition into the wet season becomes evident in March, when rainfall surges to 96 mm (3.8 in), and it continues to escalate through April and May, reaching 107 mm (4.2 in) and 120 mm (4.7 in), respectively, as rainfall days increase correspondingly.
The peak of the wet season occurs from June to October, with August witnessing the highest monthly precipitation of 147 mm (5.8 in), accompanied by an average of 23 rainy days. Following this peak, October sees an even greater rainfall total of 183 mm (7.2 in) over 24 days, emphasizing the region's reliance on this part of the year for moisture accumulation. Conversely, November and December experience a notable decrease in precipitation, with totals dropping to 84 mm (3.3 in) and 25 mm (1.0 in), respectively, as the dry season begins to take hold, highlighting the contrasting wet and dry conditions that define Nord-Ubangi's climate.
In Nord-Ubangi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, sunshine duration reflects a distinct seasonal trend, with the wet season revealing a dramatic increase in bright sky hours leading into the summer months. Starting from 268 hours of sunshine in January, the region experiences a steady rise, peaking in May with 328 hours of radiant daylight. This pattern signals a gradual accumulation of sunlight as the year progresses, with March and April also enjoying significant sunshine exposure, each recording 318 hours. The increased daylight not only enhances the region's vibrant landscape but also supports agricultural activities during this peak growing season.
As the wet season transitions into the drier months, sunshine hours remain relatively robust. From June through October, sunshine levels fluctuate between 302 hours and 314 hours, highlighting the continuing presence of sunlight even during periods of high precipitation. Notably, December closes the year with an impressive 325 hours of sunshine, indicating a return to longer daylight hours. However, the least amount of sunshine is observed in January, making the subsequent months a welcome shift toward greater solar exposure. This consistent pattern of rising sunshine hours ultimately sets the stage for the lush, flourishing environment that characterizes Nord-Ubangi.
In Nord-Ubangi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, the UV Index is a critical factor for residents and visitors alike, reflecting an intense level of solar radiation throughout much of the year. The index predominantly ranges from 11 to 14, categorized as "extreme" exposure, indicating that even minimal sun exposure can lead to skin damage within as little as 10 minutes. This extreme UV environment is especially pronounced from April, when it peaks at 14, to June, maintaining high levels that necessitate rigorous sun protection measures. January through March and then again in August through October consistently exhibit a UV Index of 12 or higher, emphasizing the need for caution during these months.
As the year transitions into the drier winter months, the UV Index slightly decreases, culminating in November with 11 and dropping to 10 in December, categorized as "very high." This reduction coincides with an increase in burn time to 15 minutes, indicating slightly lower risk but still necessitating vigilance. The sustained high UV exposure levels in Nord-Ubangi underscore the importance of sun safety practices year-round, particularly during peak exposure months when the potential for sunburn is significantly heightened.
UV Risk Categories
In Nord-Ubangi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, daylight duration exhibits a stable pattern throughout the year, characterized by relatively consistent hours of sunlight. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in both January and February, gradually transitioning into the Equatorial sun's peak around March, where it increases to 12 hours. This duration of daylight remains constant from March through October, ensuring that the region benefits from ample sunlight during these months, which is crucial for both agriculture and general daily activities.
As the year approaches its end, daylight hours taper off again, returning to 11 hours in both November and December. This cyclical pattern emphasizes the region's equatorial climate, where variations in daylight duration are minimal compared to higher latitudes. The consistency of daylight hours throughout much of the year not only supports the region's vibrant ecosystems but also plays a vital role in the cultural and social rhythms of the local population.
Bosobolo, located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 25°C (78°F) in the cooler months of July and August to peaks of 29-30°C (84-86°F) from February to May. Precipitation is heaviest from May to October, with August receiving the most at 151 mm (6.0 in). Despite the rain, sunshine is abundant, particularly from March to May, when the region enjoys over 320 hours of sunshine each month. For more detailed information, visit Bosobolo climate.
Businga, located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 16°C (62°F) in January to a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in March, with moderate humidity throughout the year. The wettest months are April and October, receiving over 130 mm (5.1 in) of rain, while January is the driest month with only 19 mm (0.8 in). Sunshine is abundant, particularly from January to March, with over 300 hours of sunlight noted in those months. For more details, visit Businga climate.
Gbadolite, located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall. Temperatures range from a minimum of 17°C (64°F) in January to a maximum of 41°C (105°F) in March, with average highs around 28-29°C (82-85°F) throughout the year. Precipitation is highest from May to October, peaking at 193 mm (7.6 in) in October, while the months of February and March receive relatively lower, but notable rainfall. The area enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the dry season, with May attaining the highest monthly sunshine duration of 333 hours. For more information, visit the Gbadolite climate.
In conclusion, Nord-Ubangi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, presents a compelling climate profile characterized by distinctive patterns of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region experiences a marked transition from a wet to dry season, with temperatures peaking in the warmer months and significant rainfall supporting its lush biodiversity. Coupled with high levels of sunshine and extreme UV exposure, these climatic factors shape the daily lives of the local population, necessitating a strong emphasis on sun safety and agricultural planning. The consistent daylight hours across the year further reinforce the region's unique ecological dynamics, highlighting the intricate interplay between climate and community in this vibrant corner of Central Africa.