Last updated: January 18, 2025
The Sud-Ubangi region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo exemplifies a tropical savanna climate, classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Aw. Characterized by a minimum temperature of 15°C (60°F) in January, the area experiences a yearly average of 26°C (79°F), with peak temperatures reaching a staggering 39°C (102°F) in March. This climatic profile underscores the region's distinct seasonal variations and highlights the potential challenges related to heat exposure and agricultural practices within this vibrant ecosystem.
In Sud-Ubangi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, temperature patterns exhibit a clear seasonal trend characterized by warm conditions throughout the year. January marks the cool start of the year with minimum temperatures dipping to 15°C (60°F) and maximums peaking at 37°C (100°F). As the region transitions into February and March, temperatures gradually increase, with March experiencing the highest maximum of 39°C (102°F). From April to May, warm conditions persist, but the temperatures stabilize around an average of 27°C (81°F), showcasing a slight decrease in maximum highs. The cooler months from June to August introduce a refreshing dip, as minimum temperatures stabilize at 20°C (68°F) while daytime highs decrease to the low to mid-30s °C. Late in the year, temperatures begin to warm again in November and December, concluding the year with mild averages of around 26°C (79°F), demonstrating the region's characteristic tropical savanna climate with consistent warmth yet notable seasonal variations.
The Sud-Ubangi region experiences a distinct precipitation pattern marked by significant variability throughout the year. January starts off relatively dry with just 14 mm (0.6 in) of rain over 2 days, but this gradually increases as the year progresses. February shows a moderate uptick to 34 mm (1.4 in), while March heralds the beginning of the wet season, reaching 105 mm (4.1 in) over 14 days. This trend continues into April and May, where rainfall peaks at 116 mm (4.6 in) and 112 mm (4.4 in) respectively. The region then experiences a fairly consistent rainfall pattern as it progresses through the latter half of the year.
From June onward, precipitation levels remain elevated, culminating in August, which records the highest monthly total at 165 mm (6.5 in) over 24 days. Following this peak, September and October maintain high rainfall levels at 144 mm (5.7 in) and 215 mm (8.4 in) respectively, indicating a sustained period of heavy precipitation. As the year draws to a close, November and December witness a decline in rainfall, measuring 122 mm (4.8 in) and 37 mm (1.5 in) over 18 and 6 days respectively. This annual cycle demonstrates the characteristic wet-dry seasonal patterns typical of a tropical savanna climate, impacting local ecosystems and agricultural practices.
In Sud-Ubangi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, sunshine duration exhibits a notable seasonal pattern, with a steady increase in sunlight hours during the earlier months of the year. Beginning with 268 hours in January, sunshine hours gradually climb through February and March to reach 313 hours. April maintains this peak, while May records the highest monthly total with 319 hours of sunshine. This trend highlights the region's transition toward sunnier conditions, which are particularly beneficial for agricultural activities and the local ecosystem during these spring months.
As the year progresses into the second half, sunshine hours remain consistently high, typically ranging between 287 and 304 hours from June to October. Notably, December stands out with an impressive 322 hours of sunshine, marking it as one of the sunniest months of the year. The consistent availability of sunlight during these months contrasts with the shorter hours at the beginning of the year, suggesting a shift in weather patterns that favor greater solar exposure. Collectively, this sunshine duration data illustrates a vibrant climatic rhythm, contributing positively to Sud-Ubangi’s growing season and local livelihoods.
In Sud-Ubangi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, the UV Index highlights a compelling narrative of intense solar exposure, particularly during the first half of the year. Beginning in January, the UV Index starts at 11, categorized as extreme, and escalates to a peak of 14 in April. This period underscores a consistent pattern of extreme solar radiation, with a remarkably low burn time of just 10 minutes for unprotected skin. The consistently high UV levels during these months necessitate caution among residents and visitors, emphasizing the importance of protective measures to mitigate the risk of skin damage.
As the year progresses into the latter months, the UV Index remains elevated but shows a slight decline. From June to November, values fluctuate between 10 and 12, with December marking the transition to very high levels at 10 and a somewhat longer burn time of 15 minutes. Despite this decrease in UV intensity, the levels remain significant enough to warrant continued vigilance. Overall, this data reflects Sud-Ubangi's tropical climate, where solar exposure remains a critical consideration year-round, impacting health and outdoor activities for the local population.
UV Risk Categories
In Sud-Ubangi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, daylight duration exhibits a relatively stable pattern throughout the year, reflecting the region's tropical climate. Both January and February see around 11 hours of daylight, transitioning smoothly into the spring months of March through May, where daylight extends to 12 hours. This consistent availability of sunlight during these months supports agricultural activities, particularly in the growing season when crops thrive under increased light exposure.
As the year progresses, daylight duration remains steady at 12 hours from June through October, providing ample time for daylight-dependent activities. Towards the end of the year, a slight reduction occurs, with daylight diminishing back to 11 hours in November and December. This cycle of stable daylight is indicative of the region's equatorial position, ensuring that seasonal fluctuations are minimal compared to temperate zones, thereby creating a predictable environment for both ecological and human activities across the calendar year.
Gemena, located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 15°C (60°F) in January to a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in March, with a general tendency for cooler weather during the dry months of June to August. Precipitation peaks in October, with 191 mm (7.5 in) of rainfall, while monthly sunshine hours average around 290 to 317 hours. Overall, Gemena's climate is marked by a distinct wet and dry season, making it a vibrant environment for diverse flora and fauna. For more details, visit Gemena climate.
The climate in Libenge, Democratic Republic of the Congo is characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 15°C (60°F) in January to a maximum of around 39°C (102°F) in March, with a general trend of warmer conditions as the year progresses. Precipitation peaks in October with 238 mm (9.4 in), while the driest month is January with only 10 mm (0.4 in). Sunshine is abundant, with May recording the highest at 321 hours. For more detailed information, visit Libenge climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Sud-Ubangi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, is characterized by its tropical savanna conditions, marked by significant temperature fluctuations, consistent sunshine, and extreme UV exposure throughout the year. The region's rainfall patterns exhibit a distinct wet season that supports vibrant ecosystems and agricultural practices, while the stable daylight duration provides an ample foundation for daily activities. Understanding these climatic factors is critical for local communities, as it informs agricultural planning, health precautions against UV radiation, and adaptation strategies to harness the region’s rich natural resources. Overall, Sud-Ubangi's climate not only shapes its environmental dynamics but also plays a vital role in the livelihoods and resilience of its inhabitants.