Last updated: April 14, 2025
Yemen boasts a diverse climate that reflects its varied topography, with temperatures ranging from a frigid -2°C (29°F) in January in Dhamār to a sweltering 45°C (113°F) in July in Al Mahrah. Precipitation also varies significantly, with some regions experiencing complete dryness, like Ma’rib in January with 0 mm of rainfall, to the lush conditions of August in Şa‘dah, where precipitation can spike to 221 mm (8.7 in). Humidity levels further highlight the country's climatic diversity, fluctuating from a low of 29% in March in Şa‘dah to a high of 86% in September in Soqatra. This rich climatic spectrum plays a vital role in shaping Yemen's ecology and agricultural practices.
Yemen's climate is characterized by diverse Köppen-Geiger classifications, primarily featuring arid and semi-arid zones. Most regions, such as Abyan, Aden, and Al Hudaydah, fall under the BWh (hot semi-arid) category, reflecting their hot temperatures and limited rainfall. In contrast, places like Al Jawf and Dhamār show a mix of BWk (cold semi-arid) and BWh, highlighting the regional climatic variations. Coastal areas, such as Muhafazat Hadramaout and Laḩij, enjoy milder conditions thanks to their proximity to the Red Sea. This climatic diversity influences the ecosystems and livelihoods across Yemen, underscoring the country's unique geographical tapestry.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| BWh | Hot desert climate with extremely low rainfall and high temperatures. |
| BWk | Cold desert climate with low rainfall and cold temperatures. |
Yemen's temperature exhibits significant variation throughout the year, creating a diverse climatic experience across the country. In January, temperatures range from a chilly -2°C (29°F) in Dhamār to a warm 35°C (96°F) in Al Hudaydah. As the months progress into February and March, the lows rise slightly, while highs in Al Hudaydah peak at 39°C (102°F) and 40°C (105°F) respectively—a precursor to the summer heat. By April, the warmth intensifies, leading to maximum temperatures of 41°C (107°F), continuing to escalate through May and June, when Al Mahrah records sweltering highs of 42°C (109°F) and a staggering 44°C (112°F). The peak of summer occurs in July with record temperatures hitting 45°C (113°F), before gradually cooling down a notch in August and September. In the autumn months of October and November, temperatures begin to ease, with minimums dipping as low as 4°C (40°F) while Al Hudaydah maintains higher averages. Finally, December ushers in cooler conditions, returning to maximums around 35°C (95°F), showcasing Yemen's remarkable temperature contrast and seasonal shifts.
Yemen exhibits strikingly varied precipitation patterns throughout the year, with stark contrasts between regions and seasons. The month of January can see almost complete dryness in areas like Ma’rib, recording a minimum of 0 mm of rainfall, while the summer month of August brings a deluge in Şa‘dah, where precipitation can peak at an impressive 221 mm. This heightened rainfall is accompanied by numerous precipitation days, particularly in August, when areas like Ibb can experience up to 27 days of rain. In stark contrast, February in Aden may not yield any measurable precipitation at all. These trends reflect the dynamic climate zones across Yemen, where aridity and abundance coexist, influencing both the landscape and local livelihoods.
Yemen experiences a notable range in humidity levels throughout the year, reflecting its diverse climate. In March, the humidity drops to a minimum of 29% in Şa‘dah, indicating a drier period that allows for a respite from the typically higher moisture levels. As the year progresses, however, the landscape shifts dramatically, with September bringing an astonishing maximum of 86% humidity in Soqatra. This pronounced fluctuation highlights the significant impact of seasonal changes on the environment, offering a unique perspective on Yemen's climatic diversity.
April marks a significant peak in the UV Index across Yemen, with average daily maximum values soaring to 13 in Raymah and 16 in Dhamār. This notable increase illustrates a trend towards heightened solar intensity as the region approaches the warmer months. Such elevated UVI levels underscore the importance of sun safety measures for residents and visitors alike, particularly in areas like Dhamār where UV exposure can reach concerning heights. As awareness of these trends grows, so too does the necessity for protective practices to mitigate the risks associated with high UV exposure.
UV Risk Categories
Yemen experiences notable variations in sunshine duration across its regions and months. In January, the southern island of Soqatra basks in 260 hours of sunlight, while the inland area of Al Bayda enjoys a slightly sunnier month with 273 hours. As the year progresses to May, these instances of abundant sunshine become even more pronounced; for example, Raymah sees an impressive 343 hours of bright daylight, and the coastal region of Muhafazat Hadramaout outshines them all with a remarkable 358 hours. This trend highlights how Yemen's geographical diversity creates a rich tapestry of sunlight exposure throughout the year, making it an intriguing destination for sun-seekers.
In Yemen, the likelihood of sunny weather varies significantly throughout the year and across regions. For instance, in July in Ibb, residents can expect sunny skies only about 34% of the time, marking it as a less reliable month for sunshine. In contrast, March in Al Mahrah boasts a remarkable 97% chance of sunny weather, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities. This stark difference highlights the regional climate diversity, suggesting that while some areas experience a more temperate and uncertain summer, others enjoy nearly perpetual sunshine in the early spring.
In Yemen's northern city of Şa‘dah, daylight hours reveal a fascinating seasonal transformation. During December, residents experience around 11 hours of daylight, creating a cozy atmosphere as the year draws to a close. In striking contrast, June brings a generous 13 hours of sunlight, encouraging outdoor activities and social gatherings under the clear sky. This seasonal shift not only highlights the longer days of summer but also underscores Yemen's diverse climatic influences, making it a region where daylight serves as a vital aspect of daily life.
Abyan, Yemen, experiences a diverse climate that transitions from mild winters to sweltering summers. In January, temperatures can dip to a crisp 3°C (38°F), gradually rising to a warm 25°C (77°F) by April. As the year progresses, May and June bring peak temperatures of up to 40°C (104°F), with humidity levels hovering around 71%, making for a steamy atmosphere. Precipitation varies significantly, with the rainy season peaking in July when 63 mm (2.5 in) of rain can fall, while the winter months generally experience lighter showers. For a detailed look at the Abyan climate, visit Abyan climate.
Aden, Yemen, enjoys a warm and arid climate, characterized by high temperatures throughout the year. January starts off mild, with temperatures averaging around 24°C (76°F), while the summer months of July and August see a dramatic rise, peaking at a sweltering 43°C (109°F). Precipitation is sparse, mainly concentrated in May, which typically sees the highest rainfall at 32 mm (1.3 in). Humidity levels fluctuate, often reaching up to 70% in August, adding to the perception of heat during the sweltering summer months. For a more detailed look at the weather patterns, visit Aden climate.
Nestled in the heart of Yemen, Al Bayda experiences a climate that is as varied as its stunning landscapes. Throughout the year, temperatures fluctuate from cool, crisp mornings in January, dipping to as low as 0°C (32°F), to the scorching summers peaking at 37°C (99°F) in August. Rainfall is sparse, with the wettest months being April and July, where precipitation can reach up to 50 mm (2.0 in). Humidity also plays a significant role, particularly in the summer, with levels soaring to 67% in August. For a deeper dive into Al Bayda’s intriguing climate patterns, check out Al Bayda climate.
Al Hudaydah, Yemen, experiences a hot and humid climate with temperatures soaring during the summer months. From April to August, average highs reach a sweltering 41°C to 43°C (105°F to 109°F), while the winter months provide a brief respite with more moderate temperatures ranging from 14°C to 35°C (58°F to 96°F). Rainfall is relatively scarce, peaking in May and October, where it can reach up to 46 mm (1.8 in), primarily during the warmer months. Notably, humidity levels spike in the summer, making the heat feel even more intense, reaching up to 73% in August. For a deeper dive into the region's climate patterns, visit Al Hudaydah climate.
Al Jawf, Yemen, experiences a diverse climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. Temperatures can reach up to 40°C (104°F) in the hot months of June and July, while January sees cooler averages around 18°C (65°F). Precipitation is light throughout the year, with a notable spike in rainfall during the summer months, particularly July and August. Humidity varies, peaking at 63% in August, creating a tropical feel during the hottest times. For a comprehensive overview of the weather conditions in this unique region, visit Al Jawf climate.
Nestled in the southeastern corner of Yemen, Al Mahrah boasts a diverse climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. In the peak of summer, particularly from June to August, the mercury often hits impressive highs, with maximum temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F). While the winter months remain relatively mild, temperatures still fluctuate between 6°C (43°F) and 32°C (90°F), ensuring pleasant days. Precipitation is generally sparse, peaking in October with about 38 mm (1.5 in), while humidity rises throughout the year, reaching its pinnacle in October at 67%. For an in-depth look at seasonal variations and averages, explore the comprehensive details on Al Mahrah climate.
Nestled in the heart of Yemen, Al Maḩwīt experiences a climate that is both warm and inviting, with temperatures ranging from a brisk 4°C (39°F) in January to a sultry 41°C (107°F) in the peak of summer. The rainy season, mainly from April to August, drenches the area with significant precipitation, with August recording up to 194 mm (7.6 in), while humidity levels soar to 73%. The months of spring and summer see the highest rainfall, transforming the landscape into a lush oasis amid the arid surroundings. Despite the warmth, the cooler evenings can be quite refreshing, making for pleasant nights. For a deeper look at the region’s captivating weather patterns, explore the full details at Al Maḩwīt climate.
Amanat Alasimah, Yemen, exhibits a mild climate throughout the year, with January temperatures ranging from a brisk 0°C (33°F) to a pleasant 26°C (79°F). As the year unfolds, temperatures gradually climb, peaking in June and July at around 31°C (88°F) during the day, while nights remain comfortable. Precipitation varies significantly, with the wettest months being April and August, receiving 60 mm (2.4 in) and 69 mm (2.7 in) of rain, respectively. Humidity levels fluctuate, typically reaching their highest in the summer months, impacting the overall feel of the warm temperatures. For more detailed information, visit Amanat Alasimah climate.
The climate in Aḑ Ḑāli‘, Yemen, offers a captivating blend of mild winters and warm summers. January welcomes temperatures as low as 3°C (38°F), gradually rising to a sizzling peak of 39°C (103°F) in July. Rainfall varies throughout the year, with the wettest months observed in August, where over 100 mm of rain can fall, contrasting sharply with the drier months of February and November. Humidity sees a notable increase during the summer, peaking at 70% in August, while pleasant averages in the cooler months invite exploration. For more detailed insights, visit Aḑ Ḑāli‘ climate.
Dhamār, Yemen experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with temperatures fluctuating from a chilly -2°C (29°F) in January to a warm 38°C (101°F) in May. The region sees its highest rainfall in August, with nearly 149 mm (5.9 in) of precipitation, contributing to a humid atmosphere that peaks at 73% during the same month. This blend of warmth and moisture lends itself to an agricultural richness, contrasted by drier months as the year progresses. Over the winter months, temperatures drop, bringing cooler days and occasional precipitation, making the fall and winter seasons a serene experience in Dhamār. For more detailed insights, visit Dhamār climate.
Nestled in the heart of Yemen, Ibb experiences a diverse climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January brings a cool respite with temperatures ranging from 1°C (35°F) to a pleasant 32°C (90°F), while the summer months, particularly July and August, heat up to a peak of 36°C (96°F) amidst higher humidity levels, reaching up to 70%. Rainfall is most abundant during the summer, with August showcasing a staggering 200 mm (7.9 in) as the region’s monsoon-like conditions set in. Despite the warm summer storms, autumn ushers a return to moderate conditions with decreasing humidity and cooler temperatures, making it a lovely time to explore the area. For more details on this captivating climate, consult the Ibb climate.
Laḩij, Yemen, boasts a varied climate that captivates with its warm temperatures and seasonal precipitation. In summer, particularly from June to August, the mercury often soars, with maximum temperatures reaching around 43°C (109°F), accompanied by high humidity levels that can exceed 69% in August. As the year progresses, the cooler months of January and December bring average temperatures of around 20°C (68°F), creating a more comfortable atmosphere. Rainfall peaks during the summer months, particularly in July and August, where accumulation can reach up to 69 mm (2.7 in), enhancing the region's lush landscapes. For a more detailed look at the unique weather patterns of this fascinating area, visit Laḩij climate.
The climate in Ma’rib, Yemen is characterized by significant temperature variation throughout the year, with January witnessing cool mornings around 1°C (35°F) and soaring to 33°C (91°F) by midday. As the months progress, the heat intensifies, especially in July and August, when average temperatures reach 30°C (86°F) and 29°C (85°F), respectively. Rainfall is minimal, peaking in July with 23 mm (0.9 in), while the region experiences dry spells during the winter months, resulting in 0 mm precipitation in January and December. Humidity levels fluctuate, becoming notably higher in the late summer, reaching 67% in August, blending the heat with a muggy atmosphere. For more in-depth details, visit Ma’rib climate.
The climate in Muhafazat Hadramaout, Yemen, presents a striking contrast between warm temperatures and low precipitation year-round. With January temperatures ranging from a brisk 2°C (35°F) to as high as 34°C (93°F), it gradually warms through the months, peaking in the scorching summer, where July can reach a blistering 45°C (113°F). Rainfall is modest, rarely exceeding 17 mm in July, while humidity fluctuates, typically peaking at 64% in October. Despite its warmth, this region remains a unique oasis of dry heat and intense sun; more details can be explored in the Muhafazat Hadramaout climate.
The climate in Omran, Yemen, presents a tapestry of temperature and precipitation that shifts throughout the year. Winter months like January and December experience cooler nights, with temperatures dipping to around 2°C (36°F), while daytime averages hover around 17°C (63°F). As spring transitions into summer, April and May bring rising temperatures, peaking at a searing 39°C (103°F) during the day, accompanied by increased rainfall, particularly in August, which sees the highest precipitation at 113 mm (4.5 in). Humidity levels also vary, reaching up to 69% in August, making the summer months feel particularly sultry. For a deeper exploration of this fascinating local climate, check out Omran climate.
Nestled in the highlands of Yemen, Raymah experiences a diverse climate that shifts dramatically throughout the year. With January temperatures ranging from a crisp 10°C (50°F) to a comfortable 31°C (88°F), the region showcases a mild start to the year, before the heat intensifies in late spring, peaking as high as 39°C (103°F) in May. The monsoon season brings significant rainfall, particularly from April to September, where precipitation skyrockets, creating a lush contrast to the arid landscapes typical of Yemen. Humidity also fluctuates, peaking during the summer months, resulting in a more humid atmosphere as the temperature rises. For a closer look at the seasonal transitions in this enchanting region, visit Raymah climate.
Nestled in the highlands of Yemen, Sanaa boasts a mild climate characterized by temperate conditions year-round. In January, temperatures can dip as low as 0°C (32°F), gradually warming to an average of about 16°C (61°F) by December, while soaring to highs of 37°C (99°F) during the summer months. Rainfall is most abundant from May through August, with August experiencing the peak at 123 mm (4.8 in), adding a lush touch to the city's atmosphere. Humidity fluctuates seasonally, reaching its peak in August at 73%, providing a refreshing contrast to the dry winter months. For a more detailed look at the region's weather patterns, check out Sanaa climate.
Shabwah, Yemen experiences a notable range of temperatures throughout the year, from chilly 2°C (36°F) in January to sweltering highs of 41°C (106°F) during the summer months. The humid subtropical climate sees increasing humidity levels, peaking at around 60% in August and September, enhancing the heat's intensity. Precipitation is minimal, with the wettest months being July and May, bringing only slight relief with 32 mm (1.2 in) and 20 mm (0.8 in) of rainfall, respectively. Despite the heat and humidity, the region's climate offers a unique blend of contrasting features that shape daily life and agriculture. For more insights, visit Shabwah climate.
Soqatra, Yemen boasts a mild and inviting climate throughout the year, with average temperatures ranging from a comfortable 23°C (75°F) in January to a warm 29°C (84°F) in May. The island experiences minimum humidity levels of 72% in January, rising to a peak of 86% during the summer months, making it feel pleasantly tropical. Although rainfall is scarce during the summer, May and November bring significant precipitation, totaling 67 mm and 36 mm, respectively. This unique blend of warm temperatures and occasional rain creates a vibrant ecosystem, ideal for both residents and visitors alike. For a deeper dive into the weather patterns, check out the comprehensive details on Soqatra climate.
Nestled in the stunning highlands of Yemen, Ta‘izz enjoys a climate marked by warm temperatures and varied humidity throughout the year. January brings cool nights with lows around 8°C (47°F), while May peaks at sizzling 40°C (104°F). The region experiences the most rain in April and September, making these months particularly lush, with values climbing to 54 mm (2.1 in) and 79 mm (3.1 in), respectively. Humidity fluctuates, peaking in the summer months, and envelops the city in a warm embrace that’s felt vividly in the vibrant local culture. For a deeper insight into the intricacies of the area's weather patterns, explore the detailed information on Ta‘izz climate.
Nestled in the highlands of Yemen, Şa‘dah's climate offers a striking blend of cool winters and hot summers. In January, temperatures hover between 0°C (32°F) and 30°C (86°F), while May can soar to 39°C (103°F). The region experiences a significant shift in rainfall, with August seeing the highest precipitation at a remarkable 221 mm (8.7 in), bringing lush greenery to the area. Despite the summer heat, humidity levels peak during the rainy season, offering a refreshing contrast to the dry, cooler months. For a deeper dive into the intricacies of this unique climate, explore Şa‘dah climate.
Nestled in the heart of Yemen, Ḩajjah experiences a climate that oscillates between moderate winters and sweltering summers. January and February offer pleasant temperatures, with average highs around 22°C (71°F) and lows dipping to 8°C (46°F). However, as spring blooms, so do the temperatures, peaking in May and June with scorching averages of 28-29°C (83-85°F) and maximums soaring above 40°C (104°F). Rainfall is most abundant during the spring, particularly in May when it reaches about 100 mm (4.0 in), while humidity gradually climbs, peaking in August at 70%. For a deeper dive into its weather nuances, explore the Ḩajjah climate.
The climate of Yemen presents a striking contrast, showcasing extreme temperatures and variable precipitation patterns that are influenced by its diverse topography. In January, Dhamār experiences chilling lows of -2°C (29°F), while Al Mahrah swelters under a scorching July sun reaching up to 45°C (113°F). This temperature variability is further accentuated by monthly rainfalls, where Ma’rib sees dry spells with no precipitation in January, while Şa‘dah can receive an impressive 221 mm (8.7 in) in August. Humidity levels also fluctuate significantly; Şa‘dah boasts a relatively dry average of 29% in March, escalating to a humid 86% in September in Soqatra. These trends illustrate Yemen's complex climate, shaped by geographical variations that blend aridity with lushness, ultimately impacting both the environment and the livelihoods of its inhabitants.