Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Al Jawf, Yemen, is characterized by its classification under the Köppen-Geiger system as BWh (hot desert) and BWk (cold desert) climates, reflecting its arid nature and significant temperature variations. The region experiences a minimum temperature of 0°C (32°F) in January, providing a stark contrast to the sweltering peak of 40°C (105°F) in July. With an average annual temperature hovering around 24°C (76°F), Al Jawf epitomizes the extreme conditions typical of desert landscapes, influencing both the local ecology and human activities.
Temperature patterns in Al Jawf, Yemen, showcase distinct seasonal trends that reflect the region's arid climate. The year begins with January's coldest temperatures, where nighttime lows can plunge to 0°C (32°F), gradually warming through February as daily averages reach around 20°C (68°F). As spring approaches, temperatures rise notably, peaking in May with average highs of 38°C (101°F). The summer months of June through August maintain consistent high temperatures, often maxing out at 40°C (104°F), while nighttime lows stabilize around 16-17°C (62-62°F). A gradual decline marks the transition into autumn, with October and November seeing average temperatures return to more moderate levels, before the cold returns in December, with minimums once again reaching 0°C (32°F), demonstrating the significant fluctuations that typify this desert environment.
Al Mahjal experiences a minimum temperature of 3°C (37°F) in January and reaches a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in July, as detailed monthly temperatures in Al Mahjal. In contrast, Al Khirab sees even colder January temperatures dropping to 0°C (32°F), while also peaking at 38°C (100°F) in July, according to the data found at monthly temperatures in Al Khirab. Meanwhile, Al Matun has minimums of 2°C (37°F) in January and maximums of 39°C (103°F) in July, as noted in the statistics available at monthly temperatures in Al Matun.
Precipitation in Al Jawf, Yemen, is notably sparse, reflective of its desert climate. The annual rainfall is minimal, with the month of January recording no rainfall. As the year progresses, February and March see slight increases, with only 4 mm (0.2 in) of precipitation each month. April marks the beginning of a gradual rise, culminating in May with total precipitation reaching 13 mm (0.5 in) over just two days. The summer months continue this trend of sporadic rainfall, with July and August experiencing the highest precipitation levels of 15 mm (0.6 in) and 16 mm (0.6 in), respectively, despite the limited days of rainfall throughout the year.
The dry conditions return in the later months, as September through December experience little to no precipitation. Notably, there are 0 mm recorded in November and December, which reinforces the aridity characteristic of Al Jawf. While rainfall does occur mostly during the warmer months, the overall precipitation pattern remains erratic and low, posing challenges for both natural ecosystems and human activities in this region, highlighting the significance of water management in such arid landscapes.
Sunshine duration in Al Jawf, Yemen, exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, characterized by a steady increase in daylight hours from winter through summer. January starts the year with 269 hours of sunshine, gradually climbing to 303 hours in February and peaking at 345 hours in March. This upward trend continues into the spring, with April and May recording 336 hours and 350 hours, respectively. These early months serve as a precursor to the warm season, establishing a robust base of sunlight that nourishes both the arid landscape and the local ecosystem.
As the summer months arrive, Al Jawf maintains impressive sunshine totals, with hours remaining high at around 339-345 hours from June through July. Although August sees a slight decrease to 336 hours, the overall trend of abundant sunlight persists. The months following summer, from September to November, show a gradual decline in sunshine hours, with October still holding 339 hours before reducing to 323 hours in November. This seasonal flow not only emphasizes the characteristics of a desert climate but also underscores the potential for solar energy harnessing during the sunniest months, favoring sustainable initiatives in the region.
The UV Index in Al Jawf, Yemen, reveals a consistently high risk of sun exposure throughout the year, characterized primarily by "extreme" levels. Starting in January, the UV Index reaches 11, illustrating the immediate need for sun protection. This intensity escalates to 15 in March, marking the peak of solar radiation, and remains robust with values of 14 in both April and May. The summer months continue to showcase significant levels, with the Index ranging from 12 to 13 from June to September, emphasizing the necessity for vigilance against sunburn even during these hotter periods.
As the year transitions into the latter months, the UV Index shows a slight decline. November reflects a drop to 11, while December further lessens to 9, categorized as "very high," resulting in a lengthened burn time of 15 minutes. Despite this reduction, the prevailing UV levels in Al Jawf remain a concern, necessitating effective sun protection strategies year-round. This consistent exposure underlines the importance of awareness regarding skin health and preventive measures, particularly for residents and visitors engaging in outdoor activities in this sun-drenched region.
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Daylight duration in Al Jawf, Yemen, exhibits a relatively stable pattern throughout the year, with minor fluctuations that underscore the region's geographical positioning. January and February both average 11 hours of daylight, before a gradual increase to 12 hours in March, April, and May, marking the arrival of spring. This slight uptick is indicative of the transition from winter into a more favorable climate, highlighting the consistent daylight that supports local agriculture and daily activities.
The peak of daylight is observed in June, extending to 13 hours, which coincides with the height of summer. However, as the months progress, daylight hours begin to decrease, returning to 12 hours from July through September, before settling back to 11 hours in October, November, and December. This cyclical pattern reflects the subtropical nature of the region, ensuring that residents enjoy a reasonably consistent exposure to sunlight year-round, essential for both natural processes and daily life in this desert climate.
Al Inan, Yemen experiences a diverse climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. Monthly average temperatures range from 16°C (62°F) in January to 25°C (77°F) in May. The region receives minimal rainfall, peaking in July with 43 mm (1.7 in), while months like January and November see only 1 mm (0.0 in). Abundant sunshine is characteristic, with May showing the highest at 351 hours. For more details, visit [AlInan climate](/climate/yemen/al-jawf/al--inan.html).
Al Ghayl, Yemen experiences a warm climate with significant sunshine throughout the year, averaging around 330 hours monthly. Temperatures range from a cool 3°C (37°F) in January to peak at 40°C (104°F) in the summer months of June, July, and August. Precipitation is minimal, with most months receiving little to no rain; January and November are particularly dry. This combination of warmth and dryness makes Al Ghayl a distinct pointer on Yemen's climate map. For more detailed information, visit Al Ghayl climate.
Al Hazm, Yemen, experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year, with January seeing minimums of 1°C (34°F) and maximums reaching up to 32°C (89°F). The warmest months, from May to August, peak at around 40°C (104°F). Rainfall is minimal, with most months receiving less than 10 mm, and dry conditions prevail in winter. With over 300 hours of sunshine per month, Al Hazm offers plenty of bright days, especially from February to May. For more detailed information, visit Al Hazm climate.
The climate in Al Humaydat, Yemen, features warm temperatures throughout the year, with average highs peaking at 38°C (100°F) in the summer months of June, July, and August. Winters are mild, with average temperatures dropping to around 17°C (63°F) in December. Precipitation is minimal, with July and August receiving the most rainfall, totaling 19 mm (0.8 in) and 25 mm (1.0 in), respectively. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, averaging over 300 hours per month, particularly from February to May. For more detailed information, visit Al Humaydat climate.
Al Khirab, Yemen experiences a generally warm climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 0°C (32°F) in January to a maximum of 38°C (100°F) during the summer months of June and July. The region sees minimal rainfall, particularly in the winter, with January receiving no precipitation and August having the highest rainfall at 31 mm (1.2 in). Sunshine hours are abundant, peaking in March with 345 hours of sunlight. This combination of warmth and sunlight makes Al Khirab a dry, sunny locale year-round. For more details, visit Al Khirab climate.
Al Mahjal, Yemen experiences a varied climate with warm temperatures year-round. January sees temperatures ranging from 3°C (37°F) to a maximum of 30°C (86°F), while July and August peak at about 38°C (101°F). Precipitation is minimal, particularly from June to November, contributing to dry conditions. Sunshine is abundant, with over 300 hours in most months, especially in May, which records 353 hours. For further details, visit Al Mahjal climate.
Al Maslub, Yemen experiences a primarily warm climate with significant sunshine throughout the year. January temperatures range from a chilly 1°C to a high of 32°C, while the hottest months, June to August, see averages around 30–31°C with maximums reaching up to 40°C. Rainfall is minimal, peaking slightly in the summer months, with July and August receiving about 9-10 mm. Notably, Al Maslub enjoys an impressive number of sun hours, particularly in March and May, with around 345 and 350 hours, respectively. For more detailed information, visit Al Maslub climate.
The climate in Al Matun, Yemen, features warm temperatures throughout the year, with average highs reaching up to 39°C (102°F) in the summer months of June to August. Winters are mild, with January averages around 19°C (66°F). Precipitation is minimal, with most rain falling between May and August, totaling only up to 14 mm (0.5 in) in August. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, with over 300 hours of sunlight monthly from February to May. For more information, visit Al Matun climate.
The climate in Ar Rawd, Yemen, is characterized by hot temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. Monthly average temperatures range from 19°C (66°F) in January to around 31°C (88°F) in June and July, with maximum temperatures often reaching as high as 40°C (104°F). Precipitation is quite low, with January and November recording no rainfall, while the wettest months see only about 6 mm (0.2 in). The area enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly from March to May, with sunshine hours peaking at 350 in May. For more detailed information, visit Ar Rawd climate.
Az Zahir, Yemen experiences a warm climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 2°C (37°F) in January to a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in the summer months of May through August. The average monthly temperatures typically hover around 19°C (66°F) in winter and peak at 30°C (86°F) in June. Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, with the most rainfall occurring in July and August, totaling 14 mm (0.5 in). Sunshine is abundant, particularly in March and May, where hours of sunlight reach up to 348 hours. For more detailed information on the climate in Az Zahir, visit Az Zahir climate.
Hisn Bani Sad experiences a varied climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 2°C (37°F) in January to a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in the summer months. The average temperature remains moderate, peaking at 31°C (88°F) in the hottest months and dropping to around 18°C (65°F) during the cooler winter months. Precipitation is minimal, especially in the winter, with July and August receiving the highest rainfall at 11 mm (0.4 in) and 14 mm (0.5 in), respectively. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in March and May, with over 340 hours of sunshine each month. For more detailed information, visit [Hisn Bani Sad climate](/climate/yemen/al-jawf/hisn-bani-sa-d.html).
Rajuzah, Yemen experiences a warm climate with distinct temperature variations throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a mild 16°C (62°F) in January to a peak of 27°C (80°F) in July, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 37°C (98°F). Precipitation is low, peaking in May and July with around 30 mm (1.2 in) and 22 mm (0.9 in), respectively, while November and December see little to no rain. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly during May, boasting up to 351 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Rajuzah climate.
In conclusion, Al Jawf, Yemen, presents a unique climatic profile characterized by extreme temperatures, low precipitation, and significant sunshine duration, alongside persistently high UV index levels. The region's distinctive weather patterns demonstrate a sharp seasonal flow, from the coldest months in winter transitioning to the scorching heat of summer, highlighting the stark temperature contrasts typical of a desert environment. Additionally, the consistent daylight hours provide ample opportunity for solar energy harnessing and support various agricultural activities. Together, these climatic factors paint a comprehensive picture of Al Jawf as a location where careful consideration of environmental conditions is essential for both residents and visitors to effectively engage with this arid landscape.