Abyan Climate

Last updated: January 18, 2025

The climate of Abyan, Yemen, is classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as BWh (hot desert) and BWk (cold semi-arid). Characterized by significant temperature variations, Abyan experiences a minimum of 3°C (38°F) during the cold month of January, with average temperatures around 24°C (76°F) throughout the year. The region sees extreme heat in August, where temperatures can soar to a maximum of 42°C (108°F). These conditions create a unique environment that defines the region's ecosystems and human activities.

Abyan temperature by month

Abyan, Yemen, experiences distinct seasonal temperature trends throughout the year. The winter months, particularly January and February, start off with cooler temperatures, where minimums dip to 3°C (38°F) and 6°C (43°F), respectively, and average temperatures hover around 20°C (68°F) and 21°C (70°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures gradually rise, marked by increasing minimums and averages reaching 25°C (77°F) by April. The summer months of May, June, and July present the peak of heat, with maximum temperatures soaring to 40°C (105°F) and 42°C (108°F). The transition into autumn sees a slight cooling, with September and October averaging in the mid-20s Celsius and experiencing max temperatures that begin to decline. By year's end, December brings a noticeable dip, with minimums dropping back down to 5°C (41°F), showcasing the region's significant seasonal temperature variability.

Monthly Temperatures in Abyan, Yemen

The chart illustrates Abyan's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec687073778082828280767269
Data source: Abyan temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

Mudiyah experiences a minimum temperature of 5°C (42°F) in January and peaks at 36°C (96°F) in July, while Jayshan has slightly cooler conditions with a minimum of 3°C (38°F) in January and a maximum of 36°C (98°F) in July. In contrast, Zinjibar enjoys milder winters, starting at 19°C (66°F) in January, and can reach 38°C (101°F) in August. For more details, visit monthly temperatures in Mudiyah, monthly temperatures in Jayshan, and monthly temperatures in Zinjibar.

Precipitation Patterns in Abyan

Abyan, Yemen, exhibits a distinct pattern of precipitation throughout the year, characterized by a pronounced dry period followed by wetter months. In the winter, rainfall is minimal, with January receiving 7 mm (0.3 in) and February only 4 mm (0.1 in). As spring arrives, precipitation slightly increases, particularly in March with 12 mm (0.5 in) and reaching 18 mm (0.7 in) in April. However, it is during the summer months that Abyan experiences its peak rainfall, notably in July with 63 mm (2.5 in) and 48 mm (1.9 in) in August, highlighting a shift towards a more humid environment.

The frequency of rainy days also reflects this seasonal pattern, with the most substantial precipitation occurring between May and September. In May, there are approximately 7 rainy days, increasing to 10 days in both July and August, suggesting frequent short-lived rain events during this period. Conversely, the winter months are marked by fewer rainy days, with February experiencing no rainfall at all. This cyclical variation not only outlines the dry and wet seasons but also underscores the reliance on seasonal rains for the region’s agriculture and water supply.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Abyan, Yemen

The average monthly precipitation in Abyan, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the region's precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec74121846316348523246
Data source: Abyan precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

Sunshine Duration in Abyan

In Abyan, Yemen, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with the most radiant months occurring in the spring and summer. Starting from a relatively subdued 271 hours in January, the amount of sunshine steadily increases, reaching a peak of 346 hours in March. This trend continues into the warmer months, with April and May recording 342 and 348 hours, respectively. Throughout this period, the longer daylight hours emphasize the region's transition from winter gloom to a more vibrant and sunny climate, making these early summer months ideal for outdoor activities and agriculture.

As summer takes hold, sunshine hours remain robust, fluctuating marginally between 323 and 334 hours from July to September. Interestingly, the total sunlight experienced during these months remains elevated, contributing to the region's arid climate and heat. A slight decrease occurs in the fall, with sunshine hours tapering off to 324 in November and 332 in December, yet the year ends on a bright note. Overall, Abyan’s consistent and steadily increasing sunshine hours throughout the year exemplify the region's dry, desert-like climate, essential for both its natural ecosystems and human endeavors.

Monthly Sunshine in Abyan, Yemen

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Abyan receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec271h307h346h342h348h330h323h334h326h339h324h332h
Data source: Abyan sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Abyan UV Index Trends

Abyan, Yemen, experiences consistently high levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation throughout the year, with the UV Index often reaching extreme levels, particularly in the spring and early summer months. Starting the year with a UV Index of 12 in January, the index escalates to 15 during April and May, highlighting a sustained period of intense sun exposure. The impact of this extreme UV radiation is reflected in the short burn time of just 10 minutes across most months, necessitating vigorous sun protection measures for residents and visitors alike. This trend underscores the importance of awareness regarding skin health and sun safety while engaging in outdoor activities.

As the year progresses, the UV Index gradually decreases, with notable values of 13 for several months, including June through September. Although the numbers dip slightly in the fall, October maintains a UV Index of 12, signaling that sun safety remains a concern even as temperatures begin to cool. By December, the UV Index drops to 10, categorized as very high, with a slightly extended burn time of 15 minutes. This steady prevalence of high UV levels throughout the year necessitates ongoing vigilance and protective measures to mitigate the risks associated with prolonged sun exposure in Abyan.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Abyan, Yemen

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Abyan. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec121314151513131313121110
Data source: Abyan UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Abyan

In Abyan, Yemen, daylight duration shows a consistent pattern throughout the year, with slight variations indicative of the region's geographic and climatic characteristics. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in both January and February, providing a stable light environment during the winter months. As spring approaches in March, daylight extends to 12 hours, a trend that continues through the summer and into early fall, with daylight remaining at this level from March to September. This consistent exposure to sunlight fosters an ideal climate for agriculture and outdoor activities, benefiting the local population.

As autumn arrives, daylight duration begins to contract, returning to 11 hours in October and maintaining this length through November and December. This cyclical change in daylight serves as a reminder of the region’s proximity to the equator, where day length remains relatively stable year-round compared to more temperate regions. The predictable pattern of daylight in Abyan, characterized by approximately 11 to 12 hours throughout the year, underlines the region's unique climate and its implications for everyday life and natural rhythms.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Abyan, Yemen

This chart shows the total daylight hours Abyan receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec683h700h722h745h764h773h769h752h730h707h688h678h
Data source: Abyan daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Abyan's Popular Destinations

The climate in Ahl Mohammed bin Ahmed, Yemen, features warm temperatures year-round, with average monthly highs ranging from 24°C (75°F) in January to 31°C (89°F) in the summer months. Rainfall is minimal, peaking at 29 mm (1.2 in) in May and July, while the rest of the year sees much less precipitation. The region enjoys substantial sunshine, exceeding 300 hours per month from February through October. Overall, Ahl Mohammed bin Ahmed experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by hot summers and milder winters. For more details, visit Ahl Mohammed bin Ahmed climate.

Ahwar, Yemen experiences a warm desert climate characterized by high temperatures throughout the year. January sees minimum temperatures around 17°C (62°F) and averages at 24°C (76°F), while July's temperatures peak close to 37°C (99°F). Precipitation is scarce, with the wettest month being July at 23 mm (0.9 in), and the majority of the year is marked by consistent sunshine, reaching up to 350 hours in May. This climate supports a hot, arid environment with limited rainfall, making it essential to stay hydrated and protected from the sun. For more detailed information, visit Ahwar climate.

The climate in Al Mahfid, Yemen, features warm temperatures with an annual average ranging from a minimum of 9°C (49°F) in January to a maximum of 40°C (105°F) in May. The region experiences low precipitation, peaking in July with 54 mm (2.1 in), while the rest of the year remains relatively dry. Sunshine is abundant, with May boasting the highest hours at 347, ensuring plenty of bright days. For a detailed overview, visit Al Mahfid climate.

The climate in Al Wuday, Yemen, features mild to hot temperatures throughout the year, with average highs ranging from 19°C (67°F) in January to 27°C (81°F) in May. The region experiences the most precipitation during the summer months, peaking at 43 mm (1.7 in) in July, while remaining relatively dry in the winter. Sunshine is abundant, especially in March and May, with over 340 hours of sunlight on average each month. For more detailed information, visit [Al Wuday climate](/climate/yemen/abyan/al-wuday-.html).

Jaar, Yemen experiences a predominantly warm climate, with average temperatures ranging from 23°C (74°F) in January to 33°C (91°F) in August. The hottest months are June and July, reaching maximum temperatures of 42°C (108°F). Rainfall is relatively low, peaking at 33 mm (1.3 in) in May and July, while the driest months are November and February with only 3 mm (0.1 in) and 9 mm (0.4 in) respectively. Sunshine is abundant year-round, with May having the highest sunshine hours at 349. For more detailed information, visit [Jaar climate](/climate/yemen/abyan/ja-ar.html).

The climate in Jawf al Maqbabah, Yemen, features mild winters and hot summers, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 8°C (46°F) in January to a maximum of 37°C (98°F) in May. Rainfall is sparse, peaking in July at 57 mm (2.2 in), while the majority of the year experiences low precipitation. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in March and May, with over 340 hours of sunlight each month. Overall, Jawf al Maqbabah's climate supports warm conditions with a distinct dry season. For more details, visit Jawf al Maqbabah climate.

Jayshan, Yemen experiences a temperate climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. Average highs range from 17°C (63°F) in January to 36°C (98°F) in July, while lows vary from 3°C (38°F) in January to 19°C (66°F) in August. Rainfall is minimal in the winter months, with peak precipitation occurring in July and August, reaching up to 116 mm (4.6 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in the spring and summer, with hours peaking at 347 in May. For more details, visit Jayshan climate.

Lawdar, Yemen experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 4°C (40°F) in January to a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in July. The warmest months are May to August, while the cooler months are December to February. Rainfall is sparse, peaking in July with 50 mm (2.0 in) and tapering off in the drier months, notably January and February with only 1 mm (0.0 in) each. Notably, Lawdar enjoys abundant sunshine, averaging over 300 hours per month from January to October. For more details, visit Lawdar climate.

Mudiyah, Yemen, experiences a diverse climate with mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a low of 5°C (42°F) to a high of 27°C (81°F), while July sees warmer conditions with highs reaching 36°C (96°F). The region receives most of its precipitation during the summer months, particularly in July and August, totaling around 72 mm (2.8 in) and 69 mm (2.7 in) respectively. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, peaking in March with 346 hours. For more detailed information, visit Mudiyah climate.

The climate in Rasad, Yemen is characterized by mild winters and hot summers, with average temperatures ranging from 18°C (64°F) in January to 24°C (75°F) in May. Rainfall is concentrated from April to September, with July and September experiencing the highest precipitation, averaging 124 mm (4.9 in) and 146 mm (5.7 in), respectively. The region enjoys a significant amount of sunshine throughout the year, peaking in May with 347 hours. For more detailed information, visit Rasad climate.

The climate in Sirar, Yemen, is characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of 6°C (42°F) to a maximum of 26°C (79°F), while summer months see highs around 34°C (93°F). Rainfall is concentrated between May and September, with July being the wettest month at 124 mm (4.9 in). Sunshine is abundant year-round, peaking in May with 347 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Sirar climate.

Suq Sibah, Yemen experiences a warm climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 7°C (45°F) in January to a peak of 35°C (96°F) in May. The region receives most of its precipitation during the summer months, particularly in July and August, with rainfall averaging around 93 mm (3.7 in) and 75 mm (2.9 in) respectively. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, peaking at 348 hours in May and consistently remaining above 300 hours each month. This combination of warmth, seasonal rainfall, and ample sunlight characterizes the climate of Suq Sibah. For more detailed information, visit Suq Sibah climate.

Zinjibar, Yemen, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. The average temperatures range from 24°C (75°F) in January to 30°C (87°F) in May and June, with peak maximums reaching up to 38°C (101°F) in July and August. Precipitation is sparse, notably higher in May and July with 29 mm (1.2 in) each, while the other months generally receive less than 15 mm (0.6 in). Sunshine is abundant, averaging over 300 hours per month from February to October. For more details, visit Zinjibar climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Abyan, Yemen, presents a distinctive climate characterized by extreme temperature variations, consistent high UV Index levels, and a predictable pattern of daylight duration throughout the year. With minimal rainfall primarily concentrated in the summer months, coupled with abundant sunshine and high UV exposure, residents and visitors alike must prioritize sun safety and hydration. The stable daylight duration offers opportunities for agricultural productivity and outdoor activities, reinforcing the importance of understanding local climatic conditions. Overall, Abyan's climate intricately shapes its ecosystems, agriculture, and the daily lives of its inhabitants, highlighting the need for ongoing awareness and adaptation to environmental factors.

Discover the Climate of Abyan's Places

A J L M R S Z