Şa‘dah Climate

Last updated: January 18, 2025

The climate of Şa‘dah, Yemen is characterized by a BWh (arid, warm) classification, with significant temperature variations across the year. The minimum temperature plummets to 0°C (32°F) in January, indicative of the region's cooler winter months. Conversely, average annual temperatures hover around a moderate 22°C (72°F), while the summer months can reach scorching highs of 39°C (103°F) in May. This stark contrast between winter lows and summer peaks underscores the arid conditions of the region, offering a unique climate profile that shapes both the environment and the lifestyle of its inhabitants.

Şa‘dah temperature by month

In Şa‘dah, Yemen, temperature patterns exhibit marked seasonal trends, with noticeable variations as the year progresses. The winter months of January and February begin with chilly nights, where minimum temperatures can dip to 0°C to 1°C (32°F to 34°F), while daytime averages gradually rise from 17°C (64°F) in January to 19°C (66°F) in February. As spring arrives, temperatures steadily climb, peaking in April with averages of 23°C (74°F) and maxima reaching 37°C (100°F). The heat intensifies in May and remains high throughout the summer, with maximum temperatures consistently around 39°C (103°F). However, as the year transitions into autumn, temperatures gradually decrease, with both day and night temperatures becoming more moderate by October and November, culminating in a return to cooler winter conditions by December. This cyclical pattern emphasizes the region's characteristic arid climate, where warmth predominates, balanced by short, cooler seasons.

Monthly Temperatures in Şa‘dah, Yemen

The chart illustrates Şa‘dah's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec636670737680777676726763
Data source: Şa‘dah temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

Al Hijrah experiences a range of temperatures from a minimum of 0°C (33°F) in January to a maximum of 34°C (94°F) in June, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Al Hijrah. Suq al Khamis has a slightly warmer January minimum of 7°C (45°F) and peaks at 36°C (97°F) in June, which can be reviewed in the monthly temperatures in Suq al Khamis. Meanwhile, Sa'dah also records a January minimum of 0°C (32°F) and reaches a maximum of 35°C (95°F) in July, highlighted in the monthly temperatures in Sa'dah.

Precipitation Patterns in Şa‘dah

Precipitation patterns in Şa‘dah, Yemen exhibit a distinct seasonal cycle, beginning with minimal rainfall in the winter months. January and February record only 7 mm (0.3 in) and 11 mm (0.4 in) respectively, indicative of the dry conditions typical of the region during these months. As spring approaches, March experiences a moderate increase to 19 mm (0.7 in), followed by a more significant rise in April, where 37 mm (1.5 in) of rain falls over 9 days. This trend culminates in the onset of the summer monsoon, peaking dramatically in May with 136 mm (5.4 in) and continuing into the following months.

During the summer, particularly in August, precipitation reaches its zenith at an impressive 221 mm (8.7 in), highlighting the peak of the rainy season, which lasts throughout these months with considerable intensity. Even September retains a notable 103 mm (4.0 in) of rainfall, signifying a tapering off yet still active monsoon influence. As autumn arrives, precipitation begins to decline, with October witnessing 48 mm (1.9 in) and further diminishing to 19 mm (0.7 in) in November, before stabilizing at lower levels during December. This moisture distribution not only defines seasonal agriculture in the region but also influences the overall climatic landscape of Şa‘dah.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Şa‘dah, Yemen

The average monthly precipitation in Şa‘dah, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the region's precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec711193713610298221103481911
Data source: Şa‘dah precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

Sunshine Duration in Şa‘dah

In Şa‘dah, Yemen, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend characterized by a steady increase from winter to summer. Starting with 264 hours of sunshine in January, the region experiences a gradual ascent in available sunlight, reaching 297 hours in February and peaking at 343 hours in March. This upward trajectory continues into the spring, where longer daylight hours signal the transition towards warmer weather, maintaining a robust 336 to 345 hours from April through May. These early months set the stage for a sun-soaked summer, as residents and visitors enjoy ample sunlight that invigorates the landscape.

Summer months, notably June through August, sustain impressive sunshine durations, with June recording 344 hours and August slightly lower at 329 hours. The remaining months of the year—September through December—display a slight decline but still offer generous sunlight, with October maintaining 335 hours and November retaining 318 hours. This steady cycle of sun exposure not only enhances the natural beauty of the region but also supports local agriculture and energy production, highlighting Şa‘dah’s favorable climate for activities that thrive under abundant sunlight.

Monthly Sunshine in Şa‘dah, Yemen

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Şa‘dah receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec264h297h343h336h345h344h336h329h332h335h318h325h
Data source: Şa‘dah sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Şa‘dah UV Index Trends

The UV Index in Şa‘dah, Yemen highlights a consistent pattern of extreme ultraviolet radiation throughout the year, underscoring the region's high potential for sun-related skin damage. Starting with a UV Index of 11 in January, the levels rise steadily, reaching a peak of 15 in both March and April. This extreme UV exposure necessitates careful sun protection, with a remarkably short burn time of just 10 minutes during these months. Even as spring transitions into summer, the Index remains elevated, with values around 14 in May and June, consistently signaling the need for protective measures against harmful solar radiation.

As the summer continues, the UV Index slightly declines to 13 from July through September, yet it still remains within the extreme category, indicating the persistent risk of sunburn. The Index begins to taper off in the fall, dropping to 12 in October and further declining to 11 in November. By December, the UV Index dips to 9, categorized as very high, slightly extending the burn time to 15 minutes. These measurements stress the importance of year-round vigilance against sun exposure, especially during the months of March through October, where skin protection is paramount to reduce the risk of UV-related health issues.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Şa‘dah, Yemen

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Şa‘dah. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec11121515141413131312119
Data source: Şa‘dah UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Şa‘dah

In Şa‘dah, Yemen, daylight duration displays a relatively consistent pattern throughout the year, with only slight variations that correspond to the changing seasons. During the winter months of January and February, residents experience approximately 11 hours of daylight, providing a stable yet limited window for outdoor activities. As spring approaches in March, daylight extends to 12 hours, and this duration remains steady through April and May, offering ample light for agriculture and daily life.

The summer months from June to July are the brightest in Şa‘dah, with daylight lasting up to 13 hours, allowing for longer evenings and increased opportunities for productivity. Following the summer, daylight begins to taper off again, with a return to 12 hours in August and September, before descending back to 11 hours in October through December. This cyclical daylight pattern not only impacts local lifestyle but also reflects the region's subtropical climate, where extended periods of light play a critical role in supporting both cultural practices and agricultural cycles.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Şa‘dah, Yemen

This chart shows the total daylight hours Şa‘dah receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec673h694h722h750h774h786h780h759h732h703h678h666h
Data source: Şa‘dah daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Şa‘dah's Popular Destinations

The climate in Al Hashwah, Yemen, is characterized by a warm and dry environment, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 0°C (32°F) in January to a maximum of 38°C (100°F) in August. The months of May to September experience the highest average temperatures, while January and December are the coolest. Precipitation is minimal, with most months receiving little to no rainfall, peaking at 20 mm (0.8 in) in May. This region enjoys abundant sunshine, boasting over 300 hours of sun each month from February to May. For more detailed information, visit Al Hashwah climate.

The climate in Al Hijrah, Yemen, features mild winters and warm summers, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 0°C (33°F) in January to a maximum of 34°C (94°F) in the summer months of June through August. Precipitation peaks in August at 146 mm (5.7 in), while May also experiences significant rainfall at 89 mm (3.5 in). The region benefits from ample sunshine year-round, with over 300 hours of sunshine each month. For more detailed information, visit Al Hijrah climate.

The climate in Al Kharab, Yemen, features warm temperatures year-round, with January to December averages ranging from 19°C (67°F) to 26°C (78°F). The hottest months are typically from May to August, where maximum temperatures can reach up to 36°C (97°F). Rainfall varies significantly, peaking in May with 339 mm (13.4 in) and August with 489 mm (19.3 in), while the dry months see considerably less precipitation. Despite the heavy rains in summer, the region enjoys abundant sunshine, averaging over 300 hours per month. For more details, visit Al Kharab climate.

Al Malahit, Yemen experiences a predominantly warm climate with temperatures typically ranging from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) in January to a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in May. The wettest months occur from May to August, with August receiving the highest precipitation at 318 mm (12.5 in). Despite the rain, the region enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, peaking in March and May with around 342 to 345 hours. For a detailed overview, visit Al Malahit climate.

The climate in Al Mashaf, Yemen, is characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet seasons. Average monthly temperatures range from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) in January to a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in May, with the hottest months typically being April and May. Rainfall is significantly higher from May to August, with August recording the highest precipitation at 318 mm (12.5 in). Despite the rains, the region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the spring months, with over 340 hours each in March and May. For more detailed information, visit Al Mashaf climate.

An Nazir, Yemen experiences a diverse climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant seasonal rainfall. The temperatures range from a minimum of 10°C (50°F) in January to a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in May, with average temperatures steadily rising from 19°C (67°F) in January to around 26°C (78°F) in July. Notably, the region sees the highest precipitation in August, with around 489 mm (19.3 in), while January and February are relatively drier months. Sunshine hours are abundant throughout the year, peaking in March with 341 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit An Nazir climate.

The climate in Ash Shawati, Yemen, is marked by warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall. January temperatures range from a chilly 1°C (34°F) to a mild 27°C (80°F), while July sees highs around 35°C (95°F). Precipitation peaks in August, receiving 114 mm (4.5 in), indicating a wet season during the summer months. Despite the rainfall, the region enjoys abundant sunshine, with May offering the highest at 347 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Ash Shawati climate.

Baqim as Suq, Yemen, experiences a varied climate characterized by warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall. January temperatures range from a chilly 0°C at night to a comfortable 26°C during the day, while summer months see highs up to 35°C in June and July. Precipitation peaks in August with 71 mm, contributing to a relatively wet summer, while winter months remain dryer. The region enjoys ample sunshine, with over 300 hours per month from February to June, making it a bright and inviting locale. For more details, visit the Baqim as Suq climate.

Haydan, Yemen experiences a predominantly mild climate with significant seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation. January temperatures range from a chilly 6°C (42°F) to a pleasant 27°C (80°F), while summer months like May and June see highs up to 35°C (95°F). Rainfall is heaviest from May to August, peaking in August at 285 mm (11.2 in), contributing to the region's lush landscapes during this period. Despite the rain, Haydan enjoys plenty of sunshine throughout the year, especially in March and May, which receive over 340 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Haydan climate.

The climate in Kitaf, Yemen, features warm temperatures ranging from a minimum of 0°C (33°F) in January to a maximum of 37°C (98°F) in the summer months. Average monthly temperatures gradually increase from 16°C (61°F) in January to a peak of 27°C (81°F) in June. Rainfall is minimal, with the wettest month being May at 21 mm (0.8 in), while the rest of the year generally sees low precipitation. Sunshine hours are abundant, peaking at 351 hours in June, ensuring numerous sunny days year-round. For more detailed information, visit Kitaf climate.

The climate in Majz, Yemen, is characterized by mild winters and warm summers, with average temperatures ranging from 16°C (60°F) in January to 24°C (76°F) in June. Precipitation is highest in August, reaching 265 mm (10.4 in), contributing to a distinct wet season from May to September. The area enjoys significant sunshine throughout the year, peaking at 348 hours in June. Although daytime temperatures can rise to around 32°C (90°F), cooler nights provide relief. For more detailed information, visit Majz climate.

Sa'dah, Yemen experiences a varied climate throughout the year, with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 0°C (32°F) in January to a maximum of 35°C (95°F) in June and July. Precipitation is most significant in the spring and summer months, particularly in April with 39 mm (1.5 in) and August with 51 mm (2.0 in). The region enjoys considerable sunshine, with the highest hours recorded in June at 348 hours. Overall, Sa'dah has a diverse climate that supports a range of seasonal activities. For more detailed information, visit Sa'dah climate.

Saqayn, Yemen experiences a diverse climate with mild winters and warm summers. Temperatures range from a minimum of 2°C (36°F) in January to a maximum of 32°C (90°F) during the summer months of May to September. Rainfall is significant, particularly in August, which receives up to 265 mm (10.4 in), contributing to a wet season between April and September. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, peaking in June with 348 hours. For more details, visit Saqayn climate.

The climate in Suq al Khamis, Yemen, exhibits a gradual warming trend from January to May, with average temperatures ranging from 18°C (65°F) in January to 25°C (78°F) in May. Precipitation peaks in August with 255 mm (10.1 in), contributing to a distinct wet season during the summer months. Despite the rainfall, sunshine remains abundant, with May seeing the highest sunshine hours at 344. Overall, the region has a mix of mild winters and hot summers, making it a unique climatic zone. For more details, visit Suq al Khamis climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the climate of Şa‘dah, Yemen, characterized by its arid conditions, significant seasonal temperature variations, and ample sunshine, showcases a unique ecological environment that influences the daily lives of its residents. With extreme UV exposure underscoring the importance of sun protection, coupled with a relatively stable daylight duration year-round, the region’s climate supports a vibrant mix of agricultural practices and outdoor activities. This intricate interplay of temperature, sunlight, and UV Index highlights not only the intrinsic beauty of Şa‘dah but also the necessary precautions and adaptations that its inhabitants must embrace to thrive in such a richly diverse yet challenging climate.

Discover the Climate of Şa‘dah's Places

A B H K M S