Last updated: April 14, 2025
The climate of the Syrian Arab Republic is characterized by extreme temperature variations and a diverse precipitation pattern. January experiences chilling lows of -15°C (5°F) in Rif-dimashq, while July can soar to scorching highs of 48°C (119°F) in Deir ez-Zor. Precipitation levels vary significantly across the year, with January seeing a significant 169 mm (6.7 in) of rainfall in Latakia contrasting starkly with July's dry spell, where some regions like Deir ez-Zor receive no rainfall at all. Humidity levels also fluctuate considerably, reaching an average minimum of 17% during the blistering August in Deir ez-Zor and peaking at 78% in December in Aleppo, illustrating the dynamic atmospheric conditions that define this region.
The Syrian Arab Republic showcases a diverse array of climate zones, influenced by its varied topography and geography. Regions like Al-Hasakah and Aleppo experience a Csa (Mediterranean) climate alongside the BSh (hot semi-arid) conditions, while Ar-Raqqah blends both as well. In stark contrast, the As-Suwayda region is characterized by BWk (arid) and BSk (semi-arid) climates, showcasing the country's climatic extremes. Daraa and Homs offer a mix of Csa and BSk, while Deir ez-Zor is defined by its BWh (hot desert) climate. Coastal regions like Latakia and Idlib enjoy a milder Csa environment, whereas Rif-dimashq presents a unique blend of Csb, BWk, Csa, and BSk climates. This intricate tapestry of climates not only shapes the natural landscapes but also influences the cultural and agricultural practices throughout Syria.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| BSh | Hot semi-arid climate with low rainfall and high temperatures. |
| BSk | Cold semi-arid climate with low rainfall and significant temperature variation. |
| BWh | Hot desert climate with extremely low rainfall and high temperatures. |
| BWk | Cold desert climate with low rainfall and cold temperatures. |
| Csa | Hot-summer Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters. |
| Csb | Warm-summer Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters. |
The temperature in the Syrian Arab Republic showcases a dramatic range throughout the year, highlighting the region's climatic contrasts. January kicks off with chilling lows of -15°C (5°F) in Rif-dimashq, while Tartus enjoys a mild peak of 24°C (76°F). As winter transitions into spring, temperatures rise noticeably; by April, Deir ez-Zor records highs up to 40°C (103°F), indicating a swift warming trend. The peak summer months of July and August see temperatures soaring to a scorching 48°C (119°F), particularly in Deir ez-Zor and Al-Hasakah. As autumn arrives, the mercury drops again, with November presenting a range from -1°C (31°F) in Aleppo to a comfortable 31°C (89°F) in Tartus. This notable fluctuation illustrates not only the intense heat of the summer months but also the cooler, often frigid temperatures experienced during winter, particularly in the mountainous regions. Overall, the Syrian climate is characterized by extremes, making it a land of varied temperatures throughout the year.
Precipitation patterns in the Syrian Arab Republic reveal distinct seasonal variations, illustrating the country's diverse climate. In the coastal city of Latakia, the wettest month is January, with an impressive 169 mm (6.7 in) of rainfall, while the summer month of July sees a stark contrast in Deir ez-Zor, where precipitation can plummet to 0 mm. This dry spell continues into June in Dimashq, marking the month with no rainfall. Meanwhile, December emerges as the peak month for precipitation days in Tartus, with rainfall occurring on up to 13 days. These trends underscore the sharp contrasts between the wet, cooler months and the arid summers, shaping the agricultural and hydrological landscape of the region.
The humidity levels in the Syrian Arab Republic exhibit a striking seasonal variation, reflecting the country’s diverse climate. In the sweltering month of August, places like Deir ez-Zor experience a remarkably low humidity of just 17%, emphasizing the dry heat typical of the summer months. In contrast, December ushers in a much more humid atmosphere, particularly in Aleppo, where humidity peaks at 78%. This contrast highlights how the cooler winter months significantly increase moisture levels, creating a dynamic climate that shifts dramatically throughout the year.
In June, the UV Index in the Syrian Arab Republic reveals notable regional variations, highlighting a trend of increasing sun intensity as summer approaches. In Deir ez-Zor, residents experience an average daily maximum UV Index of 11, indicating very high levels of solar radiation. Meanwhile, As-Suwayda presents an even more intense scenario, with an average daily maximum UVI soaring to 13. This upward shift in UV exposure underscores the importance of sun safety measures as the region braces for the peak of summer, encouraging both locals and visitors to remain vigilant against the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays.
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In the Syrian Arab Republic, sunshine duration varies significantly throughout the year and across different regions. For instance, January sees Idlib basking in 202 hours of sunshine, while As-Suwayda enjoys slightly more with 224 hours, highlighting a regional variation even in winter. As the year progresses into July, the trend shifts dramatically, with Deir ez-Zor recording a substantial 392 hours of sunshine, and Aleppo leading the way with an impressive 420 hours. This stark contrast illustrates not only the seasonal change but also the influence of geography on sunlight exposure, making Syria a diverse landscape for sun seekers.
In the Syrian Arab Republic, the likelihood of sunny weather varies significantly throughout the year and across regions. For instance, December sees a modest 33% chance of sunshine in Quneitra, marking it as a month where cloudy skies may prevail. By contrast, the summer month of June in Ar-Raqqah boasts an impressive 100% sunny likelihood, ushering in the peak of clear, bright days. This striking contrast underscores a notable trend: as the seasons shift from winter to summer, the potential for sunny weather escalates dramatically, inviting outdoor activities and enjoyment of the warm climate.
In the Syrian Arab Republic, daylight hours exhibit a notable seasonal variation, particularly in Al-Hasakah. During December, residents enjoy around 9 hours of daylight, which provides a stark contrast to the 14 hours of sunlight experienced in June. This significant difference highlights the long, sun-drenched days of summer that invigorate the region, while the shorter winter days invite a cozier, more introspective atmosphere. Such trends in daylight not only shape daily routines but also influence agricultural practices and outdoor activities throughout the year.
Al-Hasakah, nestled in the northeastern region of the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a distinct continental climate characterized by stark temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, see lows dipping below freezing and average temperatures around 8°C (46°F), while summer months can soar to sweltering highs, with July and August records reaching up to 48°C (119°F). The region receives the bulk of its rainfall between January and March, tapering off during the scorching summer when humidity levels plummet, making it feel even hotter. For those intrigued by the climatic dynamics of this unique locale, detailed insights can be found on the Al-Hasakah climate page.
Aleppo experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January showcasing the chill of winter at lows of -10°C (14°F) and a mild average of 8°C (46°F), while July and August see the region sweltering under maximums reaching up to 45°C (114°F). The city's climate is characterized by hot summers and cool winters, accompanied by a decline in rainfall as summer approaches; July typically dries up completely. In contrast, wetter months like December can bring 78 mm (3.1 inches) of rain, contributing to the humidity that hovers around 75% at the start and end of the year. For a detailed overview, check the complete Aleppo climate.
Nestled in the heart of Syria, Ar-Raqqah experiences a climate that ranges from the crisp chill of winter to the blistering heat of summer. January and February see temperatures dip as low as -6°C (21°F), with humidity levels peaking at around 70%. As spring arrives, temperatures climb, hitting a sweltering max of 47°C (117°F) in August, making it one of the hottest months. Rainfall is scarce during the summer, with July and August often remaining precipitation-free, while the cooler months bring more moisture to the region. For more details on the region's unique weather patterns, visit the Ar-Raqqah climate.
Nestled in the stunning landscapes of the Syrian Arab Republic, As-Suwayda experiences a unique climate that shifts dramatically throughout the year. Winters bring chilly temperatures, with January lows dipping to -5°C (23°F) and maxing out around 22°C (72°F), while the summer months see the mercury soar, reaching peaks of up to 43°C (110°F) in July. Despite this wide temperature range, the region enjoys relatively low humidity in the summer, averaging around 33%, providing a dry heat that contrasts sharply with the 71% humidity found in January. Rainfall is modest but consistent, particularly in the cooler months, with January receiving the most precipitation at 34 mm (1.4 in). For an in-depth look at the seasonal variations and weather specifics, check out the As-Suwayda climate.
The climate in Daraa, Syrian Arab Republic, is characterized by a hot-summer Mediterranean climate that showcases a dramatic temperature range throughout the year. In the winter months, temperatures can dip to a minimum of -5°C (24°F) in January, while the summer months sizzle with highs reaching up to 44°C (112°F) in July. Precipitation is unevenly distributed, with the majority falling during the winter months, particularly January, when residents experience around 52 mm (2.0 in) of rain. Humidity levels vary significantly, peaking at 71% in January and dropping to a dry 26% in August, contributing to the region's arid feel. For more details on Daraa's distinct climate, visit Daraa climate.
Deir ez-Zor experiences a dry desert climate, marked by extreme temperatures that soar to nearly 48°C (119°F) in the summer months, while winter can see lows of -6°C (22°F). From January to April, cooler temperatures and moderate humidity set the stage for a brief rainy season, bringing much-needed moisture to the region. However, the summer months of June through September are characterized by unrelenting heat and virtually no rainfall, with humidity plummeting to as low as 17%. As temperatures begin to cool in October and November, the region receives sporadic rainfall, providing a contrast to the arid summer. For more detailed insights, explore the full Deir ez-Zor climate.
Dimashq, nestled in the heart of the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a continental climate characterized by hot, dry summers and chilly winters. January temperatures can plunge to a brisk -9°C (16°F), with averages around 6°C (43°F), while the sweltering summer months of July and August see highs near 41°C (105°F). This city enjoys minimal rainfall, particularly from June to August, when precipitation drops to nearly negligible amounts, while winter months bring more substantial rain. With humidity levels peaking during the cooler months, and significantly declining in summer, the climate of Dimashq offers a vivid contrast between its seasons. For a detailed exploration of the weather patterns, visit Dimashq climate.
Nestled in the heart of the Syrian Arab Republic, Hama boasts a diverse climate that varies dramatically throughout the year. Winter months like January and February can see temperatures dip to a brisk -8°C (18°F), with average highs around 10°C (50°F) and a significant level of precipitation, reaching up to 83 mm (3.3 in) in January. As summer approaches, temperatures soar, peaking at an impressive 44°C (111°F) in July and August, while humidity levels remain relatively low, creating a dry heat that's characteristic of the region. The transition from the hot summers to the cooler autumn months brings a welcome change, with temperatures gradually cooling and slight rainfall returning. For a detailed overview of this captivating climate, explore more at Hama climate.
Nestled in the heart of the Syrian Arab Republic, Homs experiences a diverse climate that paints a vivid picture of each season. Winters can be quite chilly, with temperatures dropping to -8°C (17°F) in February, while summers bring intense heat, soaring up to 44°C (112°F) in July and August. Precipitation is mainly concentrated in the winter months, with January and December receiving around 42 mm (1.7 in) of rain, while the summer months are notably dry. Despite the heat, humidity levels fluctuate throughout the year, peaking in winter at 70% and dropping to a comfortable 48% by late summer. For a comprehensive overview, explore the full details at Homs climate.
Idlib's climate is characterized by significant seasonal variations, with winter temperatures dipping as low as -7°C (20°F) in February, while summer can soar to a blistering 44°C (112°F) in July and August. The early months see substantial rainfall, peaking in January with 86 mm (3.4 in), before transitioning to hot and relatively dry summers, where July and August often experience less than 3 mm of precipitation combined. Humidity levels fluctuate throughout the year, typically higher in the cooler months, which contributes to a brisk winter feel despite the dry summer heat. For a deeper dive into Idlib's unique weather patterns, explore the Idlib climate.
Nestled along the Mediterranean coast, Latakia experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. January's temperatures can dip to -3°C (28°F), while the peak of summer sees highs soaring to 42°C (108°F) in September, making it perfect for sun-seekers. The region receives its heaviest rainfall in winter, particularly in January and December, with 167 mm and 161 mm respectively, while the summer months are relatively dry, averaging just 11-12 mm of rain. With humidity levels fluctuating between 50-72%, Latakia offers a refreshing coastal atmosphere year-round, giving visitors a delightful blend of warmth and occasional breezes. For a detailed look at this vibrant climate, visit the Latakia climate page.
Quneitra, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a diverse climate that boasts a wide range of temperatures throughout the year. Winter months can be quite chilly, with January dipping to a minimum of -11°C (12°F), while the summer heat peaks in July, reaching up to a sizzling 41°C (105°F). Precipitation is most abundant in the winter, especially January, with an average of 115 mm (4.5 in), tapering to nearly dry conditions in July and August. Despite occasional humidity spikes in winter, the summer months enjoy lower humidity levels, making the heat more bearable. For a more detailed look at Quneitra's weather patterns, visit Quneitra climate.
The climate in Rif-dimashq, Syrian Arab Republic, exhibits compelling contrasts throughout the year. Winters can be quite chilly with January's temperatures ranging from a brisk -15°C (5°F) to a comfortable 21°C (70°F), while summer months soar with averages peaking around 27°C (81°F) in July and August, frequently hitting maximums of 44°C (111°F). Rainfall is modest, especially as summer approaches, with July and August recording virtually no precipitation, contributing to a notably dry season. Humidity levels also shift significantly, dropping to a low of 26% in August, making the heat feel even more intense. Overall, the region offers a dynamic climate, characterized by its unique seasonal variations—discover more about the local weather patterns at Rif-dimashq climate.
Tartus, in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures can dip to -2°C (29°F), but they rise dramatically by July, reaching up to 40°C (105°F). Precipitation is heaviest in winter, particularly in January with 120 mm, while summer months see little rain, occasionally dropping below 10 mm. Alongside these temperature variances, humidity generally ranges from 50% to 71%, creating a diverse and dynamic atmosphere. For a deeper dive into Tartus's weather patterns, explore the detailed data on Tartus climate.
The climate of the Syrian Arab Republic showcases remarkable contrasts, ranging from the biting cold of January, where temperatures can plummet to -15°C (5°F) in Rif-dimashq, to the scorching heat of July, which can soar to a blistering 48°C (119°F) in Deir ez-Zor. Precipitation follows a similar pattern, with the wettest month recorded in January, delivering a substantial 169 mm (6.7 in) in Latakia, while July sees virtually no rain at all in Deir ez-Zor. Humidity levels also vary significantly, peaking at 78% in December in Aleppo and plunging to a dry 17% in August in Deir ez-Zor. Such variability in temperature, rainfall, and humidity illustrates the diverse climatic regions within Syria, each shaped by its unique geographical features.