Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of As-Suwayda, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, is primarily classified under the Köppen-Geiger climatic zones as BSk (cold semi-arid) and BWk (hot arid). This region experiences a diverse temperature range, with minimum recorded temperatures plummeting to -6°C (22°F) in February, while average annual temperatures hover around a mild 17°C (64°F). In stark contrast, the summer months can be sweltering, with maximum temperatures soaring to an extreme 43°C (110°F) in July. These climatic conditions underscore the unique environmental characteristics of As-Suwayda, influencing both its ecosystem and agricultural potential.
As-Suwayda experiences distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year, characterized by a notable contrast between scorching summers and cooler winters. The year begins with chilly temperatures in January and February, where minimums drop to -6°C (22°F) and average highs reach only 25°C (77°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in April with highs of 36°C (97°F). The heat intensifies through the summer months, with July marking the hottest period, where maximum temperatures soar to an impressive 43°C (110°F). As autumn arrives, temperatures taper off, displaying a significant range from 2°C (36°F) minimums in November to average highs of 29°C (85°F). By December, the region cools again, culminating in temperatures that reflect the transitioning seasons, illustrating the region's climatic variability.
As-Suwayda experiences a temperature range from a minimum of -5°C (23°F) in February to a maximum of 42°C (107°F) in July, while Salkhad's temperatures also drop to -5°C (22°F) in February, peaking at 40°C (104°F) in July. Meanwhile, Shahba sees slightly cooler conditions with a February low of -6°C (22°F) and a July high of 41°C (106°F). For more details, you can explore the monthly temperatures in As-Suwayda, Salkhad, and Shahba through the provided links: monthly temperatures in As-Suwayda, monthly temperatures in Salkhad, and monthly temperatures in Shahba.
Precipitation in As-Suwayda exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, with most rainfall concentrated in the winter and early spring months. January and February are the wettest months, receiving approximately 34 mm (1.4 in) and 36 mm (1.4 in), respectively, along with consistent rainfall days throughout this period. March follows closely with 37 mm (1.5 in), indicating a gradual decline towards spring. As the season transitions into summer, precipitation drops sharply, with June, July, and August receiving minimal rainfall—just 3 mm (0.1 in) or less—and virtually no rainy days.
As autumn approaches, the region experiences intermittent rainfall, marked by October receiving 11 mm (0.4 in) over just a single rainy day. The transition back to wetter conditions occurs in November and December, where precipitation rises to 29 mm (1.1 in) and 27 mm (1.1 in) respectively. This seasonal fluctuation in precipitation not only influences the local agricultural cycles but also plays a crucial role in shaping As-Suwayda's unique climatic environment throughout the year.
As-Suwayda experiences a notable variation in sunshine duration throughout the year, with a clear trend towards increased sunlight as it transitions from winter to summer. January starts with a modest 224 hours of sunshine, gradually climbing to 272 hours in February and culminating in a significant increase during spring. March and April see a rapid ascent to 333 hours and 353 hours, respectively, as longer daylight hours begin to take hold. May continues this upward trajectory, achieving 392 hours. This trend sets the stage for the summer months, which boast the highest sunshine durations, peaking in July with an impressive 410 hours.
Following the summer peak, sunshine hours begin to taper off slightly in August with 388 hours, but the region still benefits from abundant sunlight. As autumn approaches, sunlight gradually declines, with September recording 348 hours and October further decreasing to 322 hours. By November and December, the hours drop to 283 and 275, respectively, indicating the return to shorter days typical of winter. This seasonal rhythm not only underlines As-Suwayda's climatic character but also highlights the potential for solar energy and agriculture throughout the sunnier months.
The UV Index in As-Suwayda demonstrates significant seasonal variation, reflecting the sun's intensity and the importance of sun protection. Beginning the year in January, the UV Index registers at 5, classified as moderate, with a burn time of approximately 30 minutes. As February approaches, the UV Index climbs to 6, indicating a high level of exposure and a reduced burn time of 25 minutes. The spring months see a dramatic shift, with March and April reaching an index of 8 and 10, respectively, categorizing them as very high and prompting a burn time as short as 15 minutes. May marks the start of extreme UV conditions, peaking at an index of 12, which necessitates heightened precautions against sun exposure.
Throughout the summer months, As-Suwayda experiences persistently high UV levels, with June and July maintaining an extreme index of 13 and 12, respectively. August sees a slight decline to 11, but caution remains essential due to the continued risk of sunburn with a burn time of just 10 minutes. As autumn arrives, the UV Index slowly decreases, dropping back to 10 in September and 8 in October, signifying very high conditions during those months. November offers a reprieve with a UV Index of 6 and a return to high exposure levels, while December concludes the year with a lower index of 4, indicating a moderate risk. Overall, understanding the UV Index is crucial for both residents and visitors to As-Suwayda, emphasizing the need for appropriate sun protection strategies throughout the year.
UV Risk Categories
In As-Suwayda, daylight duration exhibits a distinct seasonal rhythm, with variations in exposure to sunlight throughout the year. During January, the region experiences about 10 hours of daylight, providing a limited window for outdoor activities. As February rolls around, daylight increases to 11 hours, continuing this upward trend into March, where daylight remains stable at 11 hours. The arrival of spring in April ushers in longer days, reaching 12 hours, and further extending to 13 hours in May as the sun rises earlier and sets later, energizing the landscape.
The peak of daylight duration occurs in the summer months of June and July, where As-Suwayda enjoys an impressive 14 hours of daylight each day. This abundance of natural light significantly enhances the region's agricultural potential and outdoor lifestyles. As August arrives, a gradual decline begins, with daylight hours dropping back to 13 hours, followed by a return to 12 hours in September. Autumn sees daylight continue to shorten, reaching 11 hours in October, before settling back at 10 hours by November and December. This cyclical pattern not only reflects the changing seasons but also plays a vital role in the daily lives and cultural practices of the local population.
The climate in Ariqah, Syrian Arab Republic, exhibits a continental pattern with hot summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from a low of -3°C (27°F) in January to a peak of 43°C (110°F) in July, indicating significant seasonal variation. Precipitation is highest in winter months, with January experiencing about 23 mm, while summers see a marked drop, particularly in July and August when rainfall is negligible. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly from May to July, contributing to its warm and dry conditions. For more detailed information, visit `Ariqah climate.
Al Ghariyah, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a varied climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from -4°C (25°F) to 18°C (64°F), while July sees warmer temperatures peaking at 40°C (104°F). Rainfall is more frequent in the winter months, with January receiving approximately 38 mm (1.5 in) of precipitation, whereas summer months like July and August are nearly dry. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in July, which boasts around 410 hours of sunlight. For further details, visit Al Ghariyah climate.
Al Mazraah experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cool winters. Temperatures in January range from -3°C to 22°C, while July sees highs of up to 42°C. Precipitation is more frequent in the colder months, peaking at 43 mm in January, and declining to just a few millimeters during the summer. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July averaging 410 hours of sun. For more details on the climate, check out [Al Mazraah climate](/climate/syrian-arab-republic/as-suwayda/al-mazra-ah.html).
Al Mushannaf, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a diverse climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Winter months, particularly January and February, can see temperatures as low as -6°C (22°F) and ample precipitation, peaking in February with 42 mm (1.7 in) of rainfall. As spring approaches, temperatures rise significantly, reaching averages of 15°C (59°F) in April and 21°C (69°F) in May, while precipitation decreases. The summer months are notably hot, with July averaging 26°C (79°F) and peak temperatures reaching 41°C (106°F). For detailed climate patterns throughout the year, visit Al Mushannaf climate.
Al Qurayya, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a diverse climate throughout the year. Winter months (December to February) are cold, with average temperatures ranging from 8°C (46°F) to 9°C (49°F) and significant precipitation mostly occurring in January and February. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, reaching an average of 22°C (71°F) in May, while summer months (June to August) are hot, peaking at max temperatures of 42°C (107°F) in July. The region enjoys ample sunshine, with July receiving the highest at 410 hours, contributing to its dry conditions in summer. For more details, visit Al Qurayya climate.
The climate in As Surah as Saghirah, Syrian Arab Republic, features a significant temperature range throughout the year, with January lows around -3°C (27°F) and July highs reaching up to 43°C (110°F). Precipitation is highest in the winter months, particularly in January with 23 mm, and drops considerably by summer, where rainfall is minimal. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with 412 hours, contributing to its warm, dry summers. For more details on the climate, visit As Surah as Saghirah climate.
As-Suwayda, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. January temperatures range from -3°C to 22°C, while July can reach peaks of 42°C. Precipitation is most abundant in winter months, with January receiving about 43 mm, tapering off to as low as 2 mm in September. The region enjoys substantial sunshine throughout the year, particularly in the summer months, with July averaging around 410 hours. For more information, visit As-Suwayda climate.
Dhibbin, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Temperatures range from a chilly -4°C (26°F) in February to a scorching 42°C (107°F) in July, while precipitation is most common during winter months, peaking at 33 mm (1.3 in) in January through March. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, with July boasting the highest at 410 hours. As the year progresses, temperatures steadily rise, with minimal rainfall during the summer. For more detailed information, visit Dhibbin climate.
The climate in Malah, Syrian Arab Republic, features a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January averaging 6°C (42°F) and reaching up to 40°C (104°F) in July. Precipitation is highest in the winter months, peaking at 40 mm (1.6 in) in March, while the summer months see minimal rainfall, particularly August and September with only 1 mm each. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in the summer, with July boasting 410 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Malah climate.
Salakhid experiences a varied climate throughout the year, with cold winters and hot summers. January sees minimum temperatures around -3°C (26°F) and significant precipitation of 43 mm, while July can peak at 42°C (107°F) in much drier conditions. Sunshine is abundant, especially from May to July, with over 390 hours of sunshine per month. The transition from winter to summer features a steep rise in temperatures and a drop in rainfall, making the spring months particularly pleasant. For more detailed information, visit Salakhid climate.
Salkhad, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a chilly -4°C to a mild 18°C, while July sees highs of up to 40°C. Precipitation is highest in the winter months, with January averaging 38 mm, tapering off to minimal amounts during the summer. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in July with 410 hours, offering a stark contrast to the wetter winter months. For more detailed information on Salkhad's climate, visit Salkhad climate.
Shahba, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons. Winters are cold with January average temperatures around 6°C (43°F) and significant precipitation peaking in November at 49 mm (1.9 in). Summers are hot, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 41°C (106°F) in July, accompanied by minimal rainfall. The region enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with June and July offering the most at approximately 400 hours monthly. For more detailed information, visit Shahba climate.
The climate in Shaqqa, Syrian Arab Republic is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from a chilly -4°C to a pleasant 21°C, while July sees highs up to 43°C. Precipitation is minimal during the summer months, particularly in July and August, receiving less than 2 mm of rain, while late fall and winter months experience more rainfall, peaking in February and November with 29 mm. The region enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, peaking at 411 hours in July. For more details, visit Shaqqa climate.
In conclusion, As-Suwayda's climate showcases a fascinating interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. The region experiences significant seasonal variations, characterized by hot summers with prolonged sunshine and cold winters with distinct rainfall patterns. The UV Index highlights the necessity for sun protection during the heightened exposure months, particularly in late spring and summer. Understanding these climatic elements is crucial for residents and visitors alike, as they influence agricultural practices, outdoor activities, and overall well-being. As-Suwayda offers a unique environment that reflects the rich climatic diversity of the Syrian Arab Republic, inviting further exploration and appreciation of its seasonal dynamics.